中考英语作文怎么过渡

一、根据意思和作用的不同，过渡词可以分为以下十五类：

（1）表并列关系的过渡词:

and,also,aswell,aswellas,or,too,notonly…butalso,both…and,either…or,neither…nor

（2）表递进关系的过渡词:

besides,inaddition（加之，除……之外）,moreover(另外而且),what’smore,what’sworse

（3）表转折对比的过渡词:

but,however,yet,instead,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,although,differentfrom,despite,inspiteof,whereas,unlike,nevertheless,notonly…butalso,here…there,yearsago…today,this…that,theformer…thelatter,then…now,thefirst…whereasthesecond,once…now,ontheonehand…ontheotherhand,some…others

（4）表原因的过渡词:

because,becauseof,since,as,for,nowthat,thanksto,dueto（由于）

（5）表结果的过渡词:

so,thus,therefore,asaresult,sothat,then,thereby,hence,so…that,such…that

（6）表条件的过渡词:

if,unless,onconditionthat,as/solongas

（7）表时间的过渡词:

when,while,after,before,until,assoonas,later,afterwards,soon,lately,recently,since,fromthenon,eventually,inthemeantime,then,suddenly,atthesametime,next,earlythismorning/year/century,afterawhile,inafewdays,now,presently,finally,atlast,allofasudden,fromnowon,atpresent,immediately,themoment

（8）表特定的顺序关系的过渡词:

first,firstly,second,secondly,third,thirdly,aboveall,firstofall,then,next,finally,intheend,atlast,afterward(s)（后来）,meanwhile（几乎同时）,thereafter（在那以后）,last,finally,eventually（终于）

（9）表换一种方式表达的过渡词:

inotherwords,thatistosay,toputitanotherway

（10）表进行举例说明的过渡词:

forinstance,forexample,like,suchas

（11）表陈述事实的过渡词:

infact,actually,asamatteroffact,totellyouthetruth

（12）表强调的过渡词:

certainly,indeed,aboveall,surely,mostimportant,infact,nodoubt,withoutanydoubt,truly,obviously

（13）表比较的过渡词：

like,unlike,inthesameway,similarly,similarto

（14）表目的的过渡词：

forthisreason,forthispurpose,sothat,inorderto,soasto

（15）表总结的过渡词:

inaword(总之，简言之),ingeneral,inshort(总之),aboveall,afterall,generallyspeaking,tosumup,finally,inconclusion,atlast,insummary

二、文章段落之间的逻辑关系主要由过渡词来完成，在修辞中称为启、承、转、合。“启”就是开头,“承”是承接，“转”是转折，“合”是综合或总结。

（1）用于“启”的过渡词语用于表示“启”的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落或文章的开头：

first,firstofall,atfirst,inthefirstplace,firstly,tobeingwith,tostartwith,recently,now,atpresent,inrecentyears,ingeneral,generallyspeaking,atpresent,lately,currently,

Itisoftensaidthat…,

Astheproverbsays…,

Itgoeswithoutsayingthat…,

Itisclear/obviousthat…,

Manypeopleoftenask…

（2）用于“承”的过渡词语表示“承”的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落中的第一个扩展句中：

second,similarly,inaddition,besides,then,furthermore,moreover,whatismore,whatisworse,forexample,forinstance,certainly,surely,obviously,inotherwords,especially,particularly,inparticular,indeed,still,third,truly,infact,atthesametime,nodoubt

Itistruethat…,

Everybodyknowsthat…,

Itcanbeeasilyprovedthat…,

Noonecandenythat…

Thereasonwhy…isthat…,

Thereisnodoubtthat…,

Totake…foranexample(instance)…,

Weknowthat…,

Whatismoreseriousisthat…

（3）用于“转”的过渡词语用于“转”的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落中的第二个扩展句中：

but,however,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,incontrast,inanycase,atanyrate(无论如何),nevertheless(虽然如此),otherwise,or,orelse,while,whereas,but,despite,inspiteof...,yet,instead,

Idonotbelievethat…,

Perhapsyou’llaskwhy…

Thismaybetrue,butwestillhaveaproblemwithregardto…,

Thoughweareinbasicagreementwith…,yetdifferenceswillbefound,

That’swhyIfeelthat…

（4）用于“合”的过渡词语用于“合”的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落的结论句或文章的结论段中：

inaword,ingeneral,inshort,aboveall,afterall,generallyspeaking,tosumup,finally,inconclusion,atlast,insummary,therefore,asaresult,aboveall,thus，afterall(毕竟),eventually,hence,inshort,inconclusion,inaword,insum(总之),onthewhole(就整体而言),tosumup

Fromthispointofview…

Onaccountofthiswecanfindthat…

Theresultisdependenton…

Thus,thisisthereasonwhywemust…