高考英语阅读理解训练题及参考答案

2017高考英语阅读理解训练题及参考答案

　　高考英语阅读理解文章材料题材新颖，包括故事、传记、人物、传说、生活常识、社会文化、天文、史地、科普知识、政治、经济及名人逸事等。体裁也不一有记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文等。为了帮助大家熟悉各种材料，我整理了一些高考英语阅读理解题，希望能帮到大家!

　　高考英语阅读理解题【1】　　Anoblemanandamerchantoncemetinaninn.Fortheirlunchtheybothorderedsoup.Whenitwasbrought,thenoblemantookaspoonful,butthesoupwassohotthatheburnedhismouthandtearscametohiseyes,Themerchantaskedhimwhyhewasweeping.Thenoblemanwasashamedtoadmit(承认)thathehadburnedhismouthandanswered,Sir,Ioncehadabrotherwhocommittedagreatcrime(犯罪),forwhichhewashanged.Iwasthinkingofhisdeath,andthatmademeweep.Themerchantbelievedthisstoryandbegantoeathissoup.Hetooburnedhismouth,sothathehadtearsinhiseyes.Thenoblemannoticeditandaskedthemerchant,Sir,whydoyouweep?Themerchant,whonowsawthatthenoblemanhaddeceived(欺骗)him,answered,Mylord(=master),Iamweepingbecauseyouwerenothangedtogetherwithyourbrother.

　　1.Thisstoryteachesus______.

　　A.nottoeatininnsB.nottoeatsoupthatistoohot

　　C.tocrywhenweburnourmouthD.nottobelieveeverythingyouhear

　　2.Thenoblemandidnottellthetruthbecausehe______.

　　A.wasanoblemanfeltashamedC.wasinaninnD.wasangry

　　3.Thenoblemanshouldhave______.

　　A.smiledwithjoyB.shoutedwithlaughter

　　C.toldthetruthD.scoldedthewaiter

　　4.Itisprobablethatthenobleman______.

　　A.hadnobrotherwhowashangedB.hadaverygoodbrother

　　C.knewthesoupwastoohotD.hadnevereatensoup

　　5.Themerchantsanswershowedthatbe______.

　　A.wasveryhappyB.believedthenobleman

　　C.wasangrywiththenoblemanD.hadkindheart

　　高考英语阅读理解题【2】　　Inaveryrealsense,peoplewhohavereadgoodliteraturehavelivedmorethanpeoplewhocannotorwillnotread.TohavereadGulliversTravelsistohavehadtheexperienceoflisteningtoJonathanSwift,oflearningaboutmansinhumanity(残酷)toman.ToreadHuckleberryFinnistofeelwhatitisliketodrift(漂流)downtheMississippiRiveronaraft(木排).TohavereadByronistohavesufferedhisrebellionswithhimandtohaveenjoyedhisnosethumbingat(对的蔑视)society.TohavereadNativeSonistoknowhowitfeelstobefrustrated(受挫折)intheparticularwayinwhichBlacksinChicagoarefrustrated.Thisiseffectivecommunication(交流).Itenablesustofeelhowothersfeltaboutlife,eveniftheylivedthousandsofmilesawayandcenturiesage.ItisnottruethatWehaveonlyonelifetolive.Ifweread,wecanliveasmanymorelivesandasmanykindsoflivesaswewish.

　　1.ThesentencePeoplewhohavereadgoodliteraturehavelivedmorethanpeoplewhocannotorwillnotreadsuggeststhat______.

　　A.readingstimulates(激发)adesiretotravel

　　B.readingbroadens(扩大)apersonsexperience

　　C.peoplewhoreadmuchlivelonger

　　D.peoplewhoreadaremorerelaxed

　　2.Theauthorimpliesthatgoodliterature______.

　　A.mustdealwithsocialproblemsB.mustteachalesson

　　C.isvariedinsubjectandincontent(内容)D.isalwaysexcitingandheart--warming

　　3.Accordingtotheauthor,readinggoodliterature______.

　　A.producesnewincomeB.isquiteuseless

　　C.satisfiesthecuriousD.opensnewworldstous(眼界)

　　4.Theunderlinedwordeffectiveinthispassagemeans______.

　　A.actualB.strikingC.existingD.havinganeffect

　　高考英语阅读理解题【3】　　WhenIlivedinSpain,someSpanishfriendsofminedecidedtovisitEnglandbycar.Beforetheyleft,theyaskedmeforadviceabouthowtofindaccommodation(住所).Isuggestedthattheyshouldstayatbedandbreakfasthouses,becausethiskindofaccommodationgivesaforeignvisitoragoodchancetospeakEnglishwiththefamily.Myfriendslistenedtomyadvice,buttheycamebackwithsomefunnystories.

　　Wedidntstayatbedandbreakfasthouses,theysaid,becausewefoundthatmostfamilieswereawayonholiday.

　　Ithoughtthiswasstrange.FinallyIunderstoodwhathadhappened.MyfriendsspokelittleEnglish,andtheythoughtVACANCIESmeantholidays,becausetheSpanishwordforholidaysisvacaciones.SotheydidnotgotohousewherethesignoutsidesaidVACANCLES,whichinEnglishmeanstherearefreerooms.ThenmyfriendswenttohousewherethesignsaidNOVACANCLES,becausetheythoughtthismeantthepeoplewhoownedthehousewerenotawayonholiday.Buttheyfoundthatthesehouseswereallfull.Asaresult,theystayedathotels!

　　Welaughedaboutthisandaboutmistakesmyfriendsmadeinreadingothersigns.InSpanish,thewordDIVERSIONmeansfun.InEnglish,itmeansthatworkmenarerepairingtheroad,andthatyoumusttakeadifferentroad.WhenmyfriendssawthewordDIVERSIONonaroadsign,theythoughttheyweregoingtohavefun.Instead,theroadendedinalargehold.

　　Englishpeoplehaveproblemstoowhentheylearnforeignlanguages.OnceinParis.whensomeoneofferedmesomemore.coffee,IsaidThankyouinFrench.ImeantthatIwouldlikesomemore,However,tomysurprisethecoffeepotwastakenaway!LaterIfoundoutthatThankyouinFrenchmeansMo,thankyou.

　　1.MySpanishfriendswantedadviceabout______.

　　A.learningEnglishB.findingplacestostayinEngland

　　C.drivingtheircaronEnglishroadsD.goingtoEnglandbycar

　　2.Isuggestedthattheystayatbedandbreakfasthousesbecause______.

　　A.theywouldbeabletopractisetheirEnglish

　　B.itwouldbemuchcheaperthanstayinginhotels

　　C.itwouldbeconvenientforthemtohavedinner

　　D.therewouldbenoproblemaboutfindingaccommodationthere

　　3.NOVACANCIESinEnglishmeans______.

　　A.nofreeroomsB.freeroomsC.notawayonholidayD.holidays

　　4.IfyouseearoadsignthatsaysDiversion,youwill______.

　　A.fallintoahole

　　B.havealotoffunandenjoyyourself

　　C.findthattheroadisblockedbycrowdsofpeople

　　D.havetotakeadifferentroad

　　5.WhensomeoneofferedmemorecoffeeandIsaidThankyouinFrench,I______.

　　AdidntreallywantanymorecoffeeB.wantedthemtotakethecoffeepotaway

　　C.reallywantedsomemorecoffeeD.wantedtoexpressmypoliteness

　　6.IwassurprisedwhenthecoffeepotwastakenawaybecauseI______.

　　A.hadntfinisheddrinkingmycoffeeB.wasexpectinganothercupofcoffee

　　C.meantthatIdidntwantanymoreD.wasnevermisunderstood

　　参考答案：

　　1D2B3C4A5C

　　1B2C3D4D

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