英语中有哪些词语是同形却不同用法和含义的

deal及物动词vt.

1.分配，分给，分派，把…分成份额

Who'sgoingtodealoutthemoney?

谁来分钱?

2.[美国俚语]非法地买卖(毒品)

3.【牌戏】分，发(纸牌)，发给(参加游戏必要的牌)

Dealfourcardstoeachplayer.

给每位玩牌者发4张牌。

4.施予，给予(打击等)，授，赐；使受(打击等)

Hedealtherablowonthesideofherface.

他打了她一耳光。

5.经营，交易；出售，卖

todealgrapestoasupermarket

把葡萄卖给超级市场

6.[美国俚语](俱乐部或球队)用(运动员)进行交换，互相交换(运动员)

名词n.

1.(一笔)交易，买卖；一揽子交易

2.许多；大量；极大程度(通常前置good或great)

agooddealofwork

大量工作

3.待遇

4.发牌

5.冷杉木；松木板

6.互惠交易，公平买卖

7.秘密协议，密约

不及物动词vi.

1.(有效地或成功地)处理；考虑(通常与with连用)

Ican'tdealwithyourpersonalproblems.

我不能处理你的个人问题。

2.论述，谈及，讨论，谈论；谈到，涉及；和…有关，有关联(通常与with或in连用)

Sciencedealswithfacts.

科学是论述客观事实的。

3.惩处；采取行动(通常与with或in连用)

Lawcourtsmustdealwithlawbreakers.

法院必须惩处违法分子。

4.对待(人)，为人，表现；对付，打交道(与with连用)

todealfairlywithothers

公平待人

5.交易；经营，做…生意；与…有生意往来；是…的买主(与with或in连用)

6.【牌戏】(给玩牌者)发牌(常与out连用)

形容词adj.

1.冷杉木制的；松木制的

你说的情况属于英语的Homophone,在网上搜搜，有很多的。

这里引用几个例子：

(1)

bear(verb)–tosupportorcarry

bear(noun)–theanimal

In(1)thewordsareidenticalinspellingandpronunciation(i.e.theyarealsohomophones),butdifferinmeaningandgrammaticalfunction.

(2)

sow(verb)–toplantseed

sow(noun)–femalepig

(2)isanexampleoftwowordsspeltidenticallybutpronounceddifferently.Hereconfusionisnotpossibleinspokenlanguage.

Homographdisambiguationn.解疑,消除模棱两可情况iscriticallyimportantinspeechsynthesis,naturallanguageprocessingandotherfields.

Identically-spelleddifferentsensesofwhatisjudgedtobefundamentallythesamewordarecalledpolysemes;forexample,wood(substance)andwood(areacoveredwithtrees).

WordExampleoffirstmeaningExampleofsecondmeaning

leadThethievesstolealltheleadfromtheroof.IgavethedoganewleadforChristmas.

closeWillyoupleaseclosethatdoor!ThetigerwasnowsoclosethatIcouldsmellit...

windFrank'sarthriticfingerscouldnotwinduptheclockagain.Thewindhowledthroughthewoodlands.

Thewordsinthislisthavethesamespellingbutdifferentpronunciations.

abstract

/ˈbstrkt/(a),(n)

/bˈstrkt/(v)

abuse

/əˈbjuːs/(n)Thereisatime,thehoaryheadofinveterateabusewillneitherdrawreverence,norobtainprotection.

/əˈbjuːz/(v)ItisthecharacteristicoftheEnglishdrunkardtoabusehiswifeandfamily.

address

AmEandBrE/əˈdrɛs/(v)

AmE/ˈdrɛs/BrE/əˈdrɛs/(n)

allied

/əˈlaɪd/(a)Theviceisofagreatkindred:itiswellallied.

/ˈlaɪd/(a)TheTreatyofVienna..hadboundtheAlliedPowerstomakewartogetheruponNapoleon.

ally

/ˈlaɪ/(n)HebecametheallyofaboynamedAubreyMillsandfoundedwithhimagangofadventurersintheavenue.

/əˈlaɪ/(v)Noforeignpowerwillallywithus.

articulate

/ɑrˈtɪkjəleɪt/(v)Thetouristsaretheoneswhoalwaystrytoarticulateeverysyllablewhentheyspeakthelanguage.

/ɑrˈtɪkjəlɨt/(a)Inonedecade,theimageofyouthwentfromradicalsutteringrage-filledrhetorictothemuchlessarticulatevalleygirlorsurferwannabe.

axes

/ˈksəz/(v)Thelumberjackaxesthetreestotheground.(third-personsingularsimplepresentoftoaxe/ax)

/ˈksəz/(n)Icutdownthetreewithtwoaxes.(pluralofaxe/ax)

/ˈksiːz/(n)Thexandyaxesintersectat(0,0).(pluralofaxis)

ay/aye

/ˈaɪ/(adv)Hevotedayeonthelegislationhehadsponsored.

/ˈeɪ/(adv)Theyvowedtheirundyingloveforaye.

bass

/ˈbeɪs/(n)Joeyauditionedforthebandwhileitwasseekingsomeonetoplaybass.

/ˈbs/(n)ThestorewassellingananimatronicbigmouthbassthatwouldopenitsmouthandsingTakeMetotheRiverwheneversomeonepassedby.

bow

/ˈbaʊ/(v)Satoshialwaysmadesuretobowbeforetheemperor.

/ˈboʊ/(n)Thehordesofwarriorsmakingtheirwaythroughtheforestfoughtwithbowandarrow.

buffet

AmE/bəˈfeɪ/,BrE/ˈbʌfeɪ/(n)Steamedclams,prawnsinmustardsauceandbarbecuedlambwithcilantrosatattheleftedgeofthebuffettable.

/ˈbʌfət/(v)Ittakesacatastropheeverynowandthentobuffetthenationoutofitslazinessandcomplacency.

celtic

/ˈkɛltɨk/(n,attributive)Thebagpipers,threeinnumber,screamed,duringthewholetimeofdinner,atremendouswar-tune;andtheechoingofthevaultedroof,andclangoftheCeltictongue,producedsuchaBabelofnoises,thatWaverleydreadedhisearswouldneverrecoverit.(WalterScott,Waverley)

/ˈsɛltɨk/(pn)TheCelticsneverrecoveredfromasecond-quarterslumpandnevermovedtheballwellenoughtogenerateconsistentoffense.(ShiraSpringer,Celticsareleftindust,BostonGlobeApril18,2004)

close

/ˈkloʊz/(v)Cliffstillhastoclosehiseyestobeabletoeatcalamari.

/ˈkloʊs/(a)Itseemedthatthestoryinthenewspaperhadhitalittletooclosetohome.

concert

/ˈkɒnsərt/(n)Wesawthekdlanginconcert.

/kənˈsɜrt/(v)Wehadtoconcertallourenergytostayawake.

confines

/ˈkɒnfaɪnz/(npl)Workwithintheconfinesofthecontract.

/kənˈfaɪnz/(v)Butthecontractconfinesmycreativity!

conflict

/ˈkɒnflɪkt/(n)Themothersaidtoherbelligerentson,Violenceisnowaytoresolveconflict!

/kənˈflɪkt/(v)Thetwonewsreportsseemtoconflicteachother.

console

/ˈkɒnsoʊl/(n)Theboywasaddictedtoplayingonhisvideogameconsole.

/kənˈsoʊl/(v)Sincetheyhadraisedhimfrombirth,JackandJillhadtoconsoleeachotheraftertheirdogdied.

contract

/ˈkɒntrkt/(n)Thecontractwassupposedtoexpiresevenyearsafteritwassigned.

/kənˈtrkt/(v)Derekfirmlystatedthathewouldrathercontractpneumoniaanddiethanstandoutsidewearingthatridiculouspinkandgreenponcho.

coop

/ˈkup/(n)

/ˈkoʊ.ɒp/(n)alsoco-op

crooked

/ˈkrʊkt/(v)Icrookedmyarmtoshowthesleeve.

/ˈkrʊkɨd/(a)Unfortunately,thatjustmadethesleevelookedcrooked