求英语常用单词，词组，句型，要有音标，中文翻译

cook

/kuk;kʊk/v

(a)[I,Ipr,Tn,Dn.n,Dn.pr]~sth(forsb)prepare(food)byheating,egboiling,baking,roasting,frying烹调（如煮﹑焙﹑烤﹑炸）;做饭菜:Wheredidyoulearntocook?你在哪里学的烹饪?*Thesepotatoesaren't(properly)cooked!这些马铃薯还没熟（透）!*acookedbreakfast做好了的早餐*Hecookedmemydinner.他给我做了饭.*Iliketocook(Chinesedishes)formyfamily.我喜欢给家里人做（中国菜）饭.(b)[I]bepreparedinthisway煮,焙,烤,炸;烹调:Thevegetablesarecooking.蔬菜正在做着.*Themeatcooksslowly.肉熟得慢.*Theseapplescookwell,ietastegoodwhencooked.这种苹果宜於熟吃.=>Usage见所附用法.

[Tn](infmlderog口,贬)alter(sth)secretlyordishonestlysoastodeceive;falsify窜改（某物）;捏造:Hewassenttoprisonforcookingthebooks,iedishonestlychangingthefinancialrecords,espforpersonalprofit.他因窜改帐目而入狱.*cooktheaccounts,statistics,figures窜改账目﹑统计资料﹑数字.

[I](usedinthecontinuoustenses用於进行时态)(infml口)beplanned;happenasaresultofplotting在筹划中;（经过策划而）发生:What'scooking?发生了什麽事?*Everybodyisbeingsecretive:there'ssomethingcooking.每个人都鬼鬼祟祟,一定出了什麽事情.

(idm习语),cookthe`books(infml口)falsifyfactsorfiguresinordertomakeone'sfinancialpositionseembetterthanitreallyis伪造帐目;做假帐.cooksb's`goose(infml口)ensurethatsbfails使某人彻底失败:Whenthepolicefoundhisfingerprintsheknewhisgoosewascooked,ieknewthathewouldbecaught.警方发现了他的指纹,他意识到自己已经完了.

(phrv)cooksthup(infml口)inventsth,espinordertodeceive编造某事物（尤指行骗）:cookupanexcuse,astory,abizarretheory,etc编造藉口﹑故事﹑怪论等.

>cookn

1personwhocooksfood厨师;厨子;炊事员:employedasacookinahotel受雇为旅馆厨师*I'mnotmuchofacook,ieIdon'tcookwell.我做不好饭菜.*Wereyouthecook?ieDidyoucookthisfood?是你做饭吗?Cf参看chef.

2(idm习语),toomany,cooks,spoilthe`broth(saying谚)iftoomanypeopleareinvolvedinsth,itwillnotbedoneproperly厨子多了做坏了汤（人多反倒误事）:Iknowtheyonlymeanttohelp,butitwasacaseoftoomany`cooks,I'mafraid.我知道他们一心想帮忙,可惜人多反而坏了事.

cookingn[U]processofpreparingfoodbyheating烹调过程;烹饪方法:Shedoesallthecooking.烹饪的事都由她做.*Chinese`cooking中国式烹饪*[attrib作定语]`cookingapples,sherry,etc,ieapples,sherry,etcsuitableforcookingratherthaneatingrawordrinking烹饪用的苹果﹑雪利酒等.

#`cookbookn=cookerybook(cookery).

`cookhousendetachedoroutdoorkitchen,eginacamp独立的或露天的厨房（如野营时搭盖的厨房）.

NOTEONUSAGE用法:Whencookingwegenerallyuse1boilingwater(inasaucepan)or2boilingfat/oil(inafrying-pan)or3dryheat(inanovenorunderagrill).使用cook一词时,一般是指用（1）沸水（置於深锅中）或（2）热的动[植]物油（置於煎锅中）或（3）直接加热（置於烤炉中或烤架上）.

1Weboilvegetables,eggs,rice,etcbycoveringthemwithwaterandheatingit.将蔬菜﹑鸡蛋﹑大米等浸於水中煮叫boil.*Westeamfish,puddings,etcbyplacingthefoodaboveboilingwater.将鱼﹑布丁等置於沸水上蒸叫steam.*

2Meat,fish,vegetables,etccanbefriedinshallowoilorfat.将肉﹑鱼﹑蔬菜等放在少许植物油或动物油里煎叫fry.*Chips,chickenpieces,etccanbecompletelycoveredbyoilanddeep-fried.将土豆条﹑鸡块等完全浸入油中炸叫deep-fry.*Wesautevegetablesveryquicklyinasmallamountofoil.用少量油将蔬菜很快一炒叫saute.*

3Weroastlargepiecesofmeat,potatoes,etcandwebakebread,cakes,etcintheoven.在烤箱里烘烤大块的肉﹑土豆等叫roast,烘烤面包﹑糕饼等叫bake.*Smallorflatpiecesofmeat,fish,etcaregrilled(USbroiled)bybeingplacedunderdirectheat.将小块的或切成片的肉﹑鱼等置於发热器下面烘烤叫grill（美式英语叫broil）.*Boil,fry,roastandbakecanbeusedintwotypesofsentence*boil﹑fry﹑roast﹑bake可用於以下两种句型:WeboilpotatoesandThepotatoesareboiling.Steam,sauteandgrillaregenerallyonlyusedinthefirstpattern.*steam﹑saute﹑grill一般只用於以上第一种句型.Withboilweoftenusethecontainertorefertoitscontents用boil时常以容器借代其所盛之物:Thekettle'sboiling.壼开了