草船借箭这个故事用英语翻译出来

DuringtheThreeKingdomsPeriod,CaoCaoledthearmytoconquertheEasternWuDynasty.SunQuanandLiuBeijointlyfoughtagainstCao.

SunQuanhadageneralnamedZhouYu,whowasbothwiseandbrave,butnarrow-mindedandjealousofZhugeLiang'sability.

Becauseoftheneedforarrowsinwaterwarfare,ZhouYuaskedZhugeLiangtoberesponsiblefortheconstructionof100,000arrowsin10days.

WhoknowsthatZhugeLiangonlyneedsthreedays,andiswillingtomakeamilitaryorder,andhewillbepunishedifhefailstocompletehistask.ZhouYuthoughtthatitwasimpossibletobuild100,000arrowsinthreedays.

HejusttookadvantageofthisopportunitytoeliminateZhugeLiang.Ontheonehand,hetoldthemilitarycraftsmennottoprepareallthematerialsformakingarrows.Ontheotherhand,heaskedtheministerLuSutoexploreZhugeLiang'sfalsehood.

LuSumetZhugeLiang.ZhugeLiangsaid,Pleasehelpmewiththismatter.Ihopeyoucanlendme20boats,30sergeantsoneachboat.

Theboatshouldbecoveredwithgreenclothslowerson,andmorethan1,000strawhandleswillbearrangedonbothsidesoftheboat.However,thismattermustnotletZhouYuknow.

LuSuagreedandpreparedeverythingaccordingtoZhugeLiang'srequest.Twodayspassed,andtherewasnomovement.

Onthethirdday,atthefourthturn,ZhugeLiangsecretlyinvitedLuSutogoaboardtheship,sayingthattheywouldgotofetcharrowstogether.LuSuwondered.

ZhugeLiangorderedtheshiptoberopedupanddrivenacrossthebank.Theriverwasfoggythatday,andnoonewasvisibleacrosstheriver.

WhentheboatapproachedthewatervillageofCaoJun,ZhugeLiangorderedtheboattoopenandcallthesoldierstodrumandshout.

CaoCaothoughtthattheothersidewasattacking,andbecausehewasafraidofambushinginthefog,hesent6,000archerstoshootarrowsintotheriver,andraindropsofarrowswereshootingongrasshandles.

Afterawhile,ZhugeLiangorderedtheboattoturnaroundandlettheothersidesufferarrows.

Whenthesuncameoutandthefogwasabouttodisperse,ZhugeLiangmadetheboathurryback.

Atthattime,thegrasshandlesonbothsidesoftheboatweredenselyfilledwitharrows,andtherewereatleastfiveorsixthousandarrowsoneachboat,totalingmorethan100,000arrows.

WhenLuSutoldZhouYuabouttheexperienceofborrowingarrows,ZhouYusighedandsaid,ZhugeLiang'smagictricksarebetterthanhim.

译文：

三国时期曹操率大军想要征服东吴，孙权、刘备联合抗曹。孙权手下有位大将叫周瑜，智勇双全，可是心胸狭窄，很妒忌诸葛亮（字孔明）的才干。

因水中交战需要箭，周瑜要诸葛亮在十天内负责赶造十万支箭，哪知诸葛亮只要三天，还愿立下军令状，完不成任务甘受处罚。周瑜想三天不可能造出十万支箭，正好利用这个机会来除掉诸葛亮。于是他一面叫军匠们不要把造箭的材料准备齐全，另一方面叫大臣鲁肃去探听诸葛亮的虚实。

鲁肃见了诸葛亮。诸葛亮说：“这件事要请你帮我的忙。希望你能借给我20只船，每只船上30个军士，船要用青布慢子遮起来，还要一千多个草把子，排在船两边。不过这事千万不能让周瑜知道。”

鲁肃答应了并按诸葛亮的要求把东西准备齐全。两天过去了不见一点动静，到第三天四更时候，诸葛亮秘密地请鲁肃一起到船上去，说是一起去取箭。鲁肃很纳闷。

诸葛亮吩咐把船用绳索连起来向对岸开去。那天江上大雾迷漫，对面都看不见人。当船靠近曹军水寨时，诸葛亮命船一字儿摆开，叫士兵擂鼓呐喊。

曹操以为对方来进攻，又因雾大怕中埋伏，就派六千名弓箭手朝江中放箭，雨点般的箭纷纷射在草把子上。过了一会诸葛亮又命船掉过头来，让另一面受箭。

太阳出来了雾要散了，诸葛亮令船赶紧往回开。这时船的两边草把子上密密麻麻地插满了箭，每只船上至少五、六千支，总共超过了十万支。鲁肃把借箭的经过告诉周瑜时，周瑜感叹地说：“诸葛亮神机妙算，我不如他。”

扩展资料：

一、历史原型

《三国志·吴书·孙权传》“曹公攻濡须，权与相拒月馀。（裴松之注）魏略曰：（建安十八年214年）权乘大船来观军，公使弓弩乱发，箭着其船，船偏重将覆，权因回船，复以一面受箭，箭均船平，乃还”，这是草船借箭的原形，历史明确记载借箭人是孙权，并不是诸葛亮。

二、草船借箭发生地点

据《元和郡县图志》卷逸文二淮南道载：“濡须坞，在（含山县）西南一百十里，濡须水，原出于巢县西巢湖，建安十八年曹公至濡须，闻曹公将来，（孙权）夹水筑坞，形如偃月，故以为名”。

《舆地纪胜》卷四十八·和州记载：“濡须山，在含山县西南七十五里……最为控扼之雄。吴魏必争之地。吴据其北筑濡须坞以拒魏”，由此看出草船借箭遗址发生在含山县。