初三上册英语的语法和重点单词和短语

用带to的不定式

1.告诉某人（不）干某事tellsb（not）todosth

2．要求某人（不）干某事asksb（not）todosth

3.命令某人（不）干某事ordersb（not）todosth

4.留心（别）干某事takecare（not）todosth

5.尽力（别）干某事try（not）todosth

6.想要（某人）干某事want（sb）todosth=wouldliketodosth

7.鼓励某人干某事encouragesbtodosth

8.允许某人干某事allowsbtodosth

被允许干某事beallowedtodosth

90希望某人干某事wishsbtodosth

10希望干某事hopetodosth

11决定干某事decidetodosth

12不得不干某事havetodosth

有某事要做havesthtodosth

13.同意干某事agreetodosth

（同意某人）(agreewith..)

14计划干某事plantodosth

15学着干某事learntodosth

16.需要干某事needtodosth

17打算干某事begoingtodosth

18干某事的一个好时光agoodtimetodosth

19第一个做…的…thefirst…todosth

最后一个做..的…thelast…todosth

20发现干某事….findit+形容词todosth

21.为了干某事inordertodosth

22特殊疑问词+动词？特殊疑问词(what/how/which/where…)+todo（除了happen外）

Whatwillhappen?/Whathappened?/Whathappens?

23（对某人来说）干某事…..。It’s+形容词+(forsb)todosth.=Doingsthis+形容词

二、各类重点短语

to

1.给某人某东西givesbsth=givesthtosb

2.送给某人某东西sendsbsth=sendsthtosb

3.借给某人某东西lendsbsth=lendsthtosb

4.还给某人某东西returnsthtosb=givesthbacktosb

返回某地returnto…=gobackto…

5.把某东西带到某地来bringsthto…

6.把某东西带到某地去takesthto…

7.对某人说（道歉）say(sorry)tosb

8对某人友好befriendlytosb

9与某人交谈talktosb=talkwithsb

10….发生在某人身上…happentosb

11问题的答案theanswertothequestion

问题的解决方法thesolutionstotheproblems

去运动俱乐部的路thewaytothesportsclub

12应该做某事besupposedtodosth=shoulddosth

13能做某事beabletodosth=candosth

14令某人吃惊的事toone’ssurprise

吃惊干某事besurprisedtodosth

for

1为某人买某东西buysbsth=buysthforsb

getget

2向某人要某东西asksbforsth

向某人求助asksbforhelp

向我妈妈要钱askmymotherformoney

3寻找…lookfor

关心…carefor

花钱买…；赔偿；payfor

等….waitfor

4对….有益处；begoodfor

5…的票theticketfor(=to)

6例如forexample

7至于…asfor

8为慈善机构募捐raisemoneyforcharity

On

1在电话上交谈talkonthephone

2.与…相处的（融洽）geton(=along)(well)with…

3在他的九（十二）生日时onhisninth(twelfth)birthday

4打开（关上）turnon(turnoff)

up

1把..拣起来pick…up

2给…打电话call…up

3开设openup

4（音量的）调大turnup

调小turndown

5起床getup

as

1与…一样as….as

2不与….一样notas…as

讲英语与当地的讲话者一样好speakEnglishaswellasnativespeakers

3尽可能…..as……aspossible

尽可能多地讲英语speakEnglishasmuchaspossible

4与….一样thesame…as…

out

1当….；防…keep…out

2熄灭…put…out

3用光了（…）runout(of…)

4离开（…）；（从…）出来getout(of…)

With

1生某人的气be(=get)angrywithssb

2与某人争吵argue(=havearguements)withsb

3（不同意）同意某人(disagree)agreewithsb

4与某人打架fight(=haveafightwith)sb

5与某人交朋友makefriendswith…

6一个历史悠久的国家（城市）acountry(city)withalonghistory

Away

1没收…take…away

2赠送…give…away

3（从…）逃跑runaway(from…)

At

1对…发火be(=get)madat

2首先atfirst

About

1与某人谈论有关某事talkaboutsthwithsb

2考虑；认为=()thinkabout(thinkof)

From

1来自…befrom=comefrom

2从……到…from….to…

3向某人借….borrowsthfromsb

4收到某人的信receive(=get)aletterfromsb

Of

1想起；认为thinkof..

（考虑；认为）（thinkabout…）

2一条…；一幅…；一双…；一对…apairof…

3一种….akindof…

各种各样..allkindsof….

有点儿.kindof=alittle=abit=alittlebit

4一首…apieceof..

5当然ofcourse=certainly

6照顾（好）…take(good)careof..=lookafter…(well)

7听说…hearof

8用光了…runout(of…)

9最….之一oneof+形容词的最高级+可数名词的复数

10过时了（时髦）beoutofstyle（instyle）

in

1事实上；实际上infact

2.爱上….fallinlovewith

3进来comein

4排队等候waitinline

插队cutinline

5在某方面做地好dowellin

6让某人进去letsb.in

7在将来in(the)future

8在公共场所inpublic=inthepublicplaces

9.时髦beinstyle

10过一会儿inaminute

11身体健康beingoodhealth

12在一个说英语的国家inanEnglish-speakingcountry

13在空余时间insparetime

14用俄国风格inRussianstyle

15用英语写writeinEnglish

16处于困境introuble

17处于危险中indanger

Not

1根本不..not(….)atall

2直到…..才…..not…until

其它短语

1乱扔垃圾drop(dropping)litter

2恼火getannyed

3实现cometrue

4发生takeplace

5把某东西忘在某地leavesthsw

你昨天把作业落在家里。Youleftyourhomeworkathomeyesterday.

6睡着fall(fell)asleep

7环球旅行travelaroundtheworld=travelallovertheworld

8给他们提些建议givethemsomesuggestions=givethemsomeadvice

9违反规则；打破规则breaktherules

10太空站spacestation

11找一个兼职工作getapart-timejob

12全世界allovertheworld=aroundtheworld

13顺便说一下bytheway

14过得愉快haveagoodtime=havefun

15起飞；脱下takeoff

16一个80岁的祖母aneighty-year-oldgrandmother