英语专业翻译方向论文开题报告

英语专业翻译方向论文开题报告范文

　　以下是由我整理的.英语专业翻译方向论文的开题报告范文，供大家参考!

　　HowtoDealwithEllipsisinEnglish-ChineseTranslation

　　I.PurposeandSignificance

　　Withthedevelopmentofglobalization,theworldspolitical,economicandculturalcommunicationsarebecomingincreasinglyfrequent.Therefore,theroleoftranslationcannotbeignored.However,thedifferencesbetweenEnglishandChineseculturesthatarereflectedinthetwolanguagesposeconsiderabledifficulty.

　　Itisacknowledgedthatwhendoingtranslationonecannottranslatewordforword,orsentencebysentence.Therefore,wemustusesometranslationstrategiessuchasamplification,ellipsis,conversionandsoon.EllipsisasoneofthebasictranslationmethodsplaysanessentialroleinEnglish-Chineserendition.Translatorsapplyitinordertomaketheirversionsmorecoherentandunderstandable.

　　AccordingtotheOxfordAdvancedLearnersEnglish-ChineseDictionary,ellipsismeansleavingoutawordorwordsfromasentencedeliberately,whenthemeaningcanbeunderstoodwithoutthem.Ellipsisintranslationdoesnotmeancuttingsomecontentfromtheoriginalarticles.Whatcouldbeomittedarewordsthatareuselessintranslatedworksorelsetheywillmaketheversionsredundantordisobeythemannerofexpressioninanotherlanguage.

　　SomewordsandphrasesareuselessinChinesebutnecessaryinEnglish.ArticlesinEnglisharethemostsignificantphenomenonfromthisaspect.TheyareveryimportantinEnglish,butwecanhardlyseeanyreflectionofthispartinChinese.Ellipsisisdesignedonthebasisoffaithfulnesstotheoriginaltext,makingitmorefluent,smooth,concise,thusconformingtoidiomaticChinese.ThepaperwillexploreellipsisinEnglish-Chinesetranslationfromfiveaspects,whichareellipsesofpronouns,conjunctions,articles,prepositions,modifications,soastoachievesmootherandclearercommunicationsamongChinaandEnglish-speakingcountries.

　　II.LiteratureReview

　　Longbefore,somepeoplebegantolearnothercountrieslanguagestounderstandotherscultures.InChina,XuanzangwasthefirsttranslatorwhonotonlytranslatedtheSanskritsutrasintoChinese,butintroducedthefirstChinesewritingstoforeigncountries,makingforeignersunderstandChinasancientculture.Meanwhile,hewasthefirsttotranslateLaoTse'sworksintoSanskrit.IndianscholarshadahighopinionofXuanzang,InChina,thereisnosuchgreattranslator,andalsointhehumanculturalhistory,wecanonlysaythatXuanzangisthefirstgreattranslator.(YeLang,2008)WecansaythatitwasXuanzangwhomotivatedpeopletoknowthedifferentpartsoftheworld,theirculturesandthepeopleswholivethere.Then,somebigcountriessuchasAmerica,China,andsoonbecameameltingpot.(GuZhengkun,2000)Peoplehaveimperceptiblyspentthousandsofyearsinknowingeachother.

　　WithChinasentryintoWTOanditsopen-uppolicy,cross-culturalexchangesareincreasinglyfrequentbetweenthiscountryandothers.AlotofforeigntouristscometovisitChina.Whiletraveling,theseforeignersarenotsatisfiedwiththetranslationsofthescenicspots.Sometimes,theyevenfeelconfused.Alotofproblemsexistinthetranslation,suchasmisuseofwords,poorexpressionofmeaningandsoon.Allofthesepoortranslationsdoharmtoourcountrysinternationalimage,andcausealotofinconveniencesfortheforeignvisitors.(MaZuyi,2000).Iamfondoftourismandbeingafreetouristliketheotherswhoaregoodatenjoyingtheirwonderfullives.Theloveoftourismmakesmefeeltheneedtoimprovethetranslation.ButeverytimewhenIhaveatrip,manyunsuitabletranslationsofthenamesofthosescenicspotswillembarrassme.Tourismispartofinterculturalcommunication,sopropertranslationofthescenicspotsbecomemoreandmoreimportanttoourcountry.

　　Communicationplaysasignificantroleintheglobalizedsociety.Inordertoknoweachotherbetter,peoplefromallovertheworldhavetriedaverityofways.Ofcourse,translationisoneofthem.Alltranslatorshavedonetheirbesttomakethetranslatedworksmoreconsistentwiththeneedsofpeople.(GuJinming,1997)Frommyperspective,theyreallyhavedoneagreatjob.AndIwanttoretrospectthecauseoftheirdevelopment.Afterathoroughevaluation,IchooseabranchoftranslationellipsisintranslationfromEnglishtoChinese,thenIdidthefollowingjobs.

　　Iputallmyresearchesandotherstuffstogether,andthenIfoundthatitisacommoncaseinEnglishandChinesewhichdrawsmuchacademicinterest.In1976,HallidayandHsanclassifiedellipsisintonominal,verbalandclausalellipsis.Thisclassificationexertsgreatinfluenceinacademiccircle.Thereafter,ellipsisinChineseandEnglishhasbeenstudiedaccordingtothistheory,whichisbasedondifferentlayersofstructure.ThiskindofstudyunderlinesdifferentiationsandsimilaritiesofellipsisinChineseandEnglish.

　　AnotherfamoustheorytoexplainellipsisisEconomyPrinciple.EconomyPrinciplewasputforwardbyChomsky(1991,1993,and1995)inhisGenerateCrammer.ItmaintainsthatlanguageandlinguisticstudyfollowEconomyPrinciple,whichmeansusingtheleastefforttoexpressthemostinformation.Thisprinciplejustcoincideswithellipsisinfunction.

　　Inthisthesis,Ithinkthatbrevityisthemostobviousandcommonfunctionofellipsis,especiallyindailylanguage.AndinbothEnglishandChinese,peopleadvocatebrevity.Shakespeareonceremarked,brevityisthesoulofwit,andinChinesetherearenumerousidiomslikeyanjianyigai(meaningcompendious).However,apartfromthefunctionofbrevity,ellipsisembodiesotherfunctionswhicharealsoprettycommoninthetwolanguagesbutlessnoticed.(HuaXianfa,2002)ThesefunctionsdistributeinbothEnglishandChineseunevenlyandrepresentgreatcolorfulnessoflanguage.ExploringotherfunctionsofellipsisandsearchingforfunctionalrecreationintranslationwillbeofmuchbenefittobothEnglishtoChineseandChinesetoEnglishtranslation.

　　IfoundthatwhenChineseauthorstrytoanalyseellipsisinEnglishtoChinesetranslation,theyalwaysinitiallyputarticlesinthelist.TheyconsiderthatitisacommonphenomenonthatChinesealwaysleaveoutpersonalarticles.WhileitisobviouslydifferentinEnglishthatalmosteverysentencehasasubject,wecanseearticlesfluently.ThatisbecausewhenwetranslatefromEnglishtoChinese,personalarticlescanbeomitted,eventhoughsometimesitmayappearonce,itcanalsobeomittedifnecessary.Furthermore,iftheobjectscanbeseenobviously,personalarticlesshouldalsobeomitted.However,itneverhappensinEnglish.Fromthispoint,itisnotonlyallowablebutalsonecessarywhenwetranslatepersonalarticleswhichareobjectsinsentencesintoChinese.

　　Inmypointofview,thedevelopmentofsocietyhasinsomewayhasdeliberatelypromotedthewayofpeoplesthinking,translationsystemhasbecomemoreandmoreperfect,peoplefromallovertheworldhaveenjoyedtheconvenience.However,wecannotneglectthattherearestillsomeproblemsinthisfieldinChina,andwehavelessinfluentialChinesetranslatorsintheworld.Therefore,westillhavealongwaytogointranslation.

　　III.FeasibilityAnalysis

　　Thisacademicpaperisafeasibleprojectandthereasonsareasfollows:

　　1.IhavegreatinterestsinthewayofEnglish-Chinesetranslation.

　　2.Ihavealreadystudiedtranslationmethodsandhavebeenfamiliarwiththefunctionsandapplicationsofellipsis.

　　3.IhavecollectedenoughreferencesbothChineseandWesternonellipsisin

　　translationanddoascrupulousstudyoftherelationshipbetweenthem.

　　4.Ihaveacarefullyplannedscheduleandhaveworkedoutadetailedoutlineofthisthesis.

　　5.Ihaveacquaintedmyselfwiththecorrectformat,aclearandcompletestructurerequiredbytheacademicpaper,andmyadequateEnglishcompetencewillenablemetowriteinfluentandpreciseEnglish.

　　6.MyinstructorisaqualifiedtranslatorwhoisfamiliarwiththesubjectIhavechosen.

　　IV.Problemsoftheresearchandsolutions

　　1.Problems

　　DespitethereferencesIhavecollectedandread,athoroughstudyofellipsisinEnglish-Chinesetranslationfromthepointoffreelyusingstillneedsfarmore.Whatsmore,owingtothelimitedwaysofgettingreferencesinXinjiang,Iwillhavetomakefulluseofmypresentresources.Also,thisisthefirsttimeIhaveeverwrittensuchaseriousacademicpaper.Iamthereforealearnerandlacktheneededtrainingandexperience.

　　2.Solutions

　　(1)Ishallmakefulluseofmyalreadyacquiredreferenceswhichcomefrombooks,magazinesandtheInternetaswell.

　　(2)IshallvaluemyownoriginalthoughtsandmainlyrelyondetailedanalysisthatIhavereadfromthebookswhichhavecloselyideawithmypurpose.

　　(3)WhenIhavedifficultiesinthewritingprocess,Ishallconsultmyinstructorandseekforhelp.

　　V.Necessaryconditions

　　1.Ouruniversityandschoolofforeignlanguageshaveprovidedthebasicstudyandresearchconditionsandfacilities,includingbooksandjournalsinthelibraryandreadingrooms.

　　2.TheInternetisanothersourceofinformationandonthecampuswehaveeasyaccesstotheInternet.

　　3.Ihavebeenassignedaninstructortoguidemethroughthewholeprocessofplanningandwriting.

　　VI.Outline

　　I.Introduction

　　A.ABriefIntroductionofEllipsisinTranslation

　　B.WhatShouldWePayAttentiontoWhenDealingwithEllipsis

　　C.TheReasonWhyEllipsisIsSoWidelyUsedinTranslation

　　1.ChineseExpressionsAreMuchBrieferThanThatofEnglish

　　2.EnglishGrammarIsWee-KnitandCompleteinSentenceStructure

　　II.ThePrinciplesofEllipsis

　　A.OmittedWordsMustBeUselessAndUnnecessaryintheTranslatedWorks

　　B.TheMeaningoftheOmittedWordsIsImpliedintheTest

　　C.OmittedWordsWhichAreSelf-Evident

　　Ш.TheFunctionsandApplicationsofEllipsis

　　A.TheCoherenceoftheMeaningofExpression

　　B.TheCoincidenceoftheMannerofExpression

　　1.EllipsisofArticles

　　a.EllipsisofDefiniteArticles

　　b.EllipsisofIndefiniteArticles

　　2.EllipsisofPrepositions

　　3.EllipsisofPronouns

　　a.EllipsisofPersonalandImpersonalPronouns

　　b.EllipsisofIndefinitePronouns

　　c.EllipsisofRelativePronouns

　　4.EllipsisofConjunctions

　　a.EllipsisofCoordinatingConjunctions

　　b.EllipsisofSubordinateConjunctions

　　5.EllipsisofRhetoric

　　a.EllipsisofRepeatedWords

　　b.EllipsisofSynonyms