英语专业论文提纲样本

英语专业论文提纲范文样本

　　下面是我整理的英语专业论文提纲范文样本，希望对大家有所帮助。

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　　Abstract:Nida，afamoustranslator，says，Fortrulysuccessfultranslation，itismuchmoreimportanttofamiliarizetwoculturesthanmastertwolanguages，becausewordsareassignedmeaningsinitsparticularcultures.(Backgroundinformation)Thisistosay，translationiscloselyrelatedwithnotonlylanguagesbutalsocultures.StudiesoftheculturaldistinctioninidiomtranslationarestillrelativelyweakinthefieldoftranslationinChina.ExclusiveresearchonthetranslationofChineseandEnglishidiomsisstillincomplete.Inthelasttwentyyears，idiomtranslationhasmostlyemphasizedthelevelofinter-lingualcommunication，butculturaldifferenceswererarelyinvolvedinit.(Identifyproblem)ThisthesisanalysestheculturaldifferencesinChineseandEnglishidioms，thenstudiesEnglish-Chinese\Chinese-Englishidiomtranslationmethods(Researchsubject)fromtheangleofculture(Method)andpointsoutsomewarningsconcerningidiomtranslation:payattentiontocontextandchoosetherightversioninlinewiththestyleandmeaningoftheoriginalpassage(Results);cultureisawholewayoflife，whennewcultureemerges，newidiomsalsoappear，thereforeidiomtranslationshoulddevelopwiththetime.(Conclusion)

　　KeyWords:idioms;culture;translation

　　论英汉文化背景下的习语翻译

　　摘要:著名翻译学家奈达指出:对于真正成功的翻译而言，熟悉两种文化甚至比掌握两种语言更为重要，

　　因为词语只有在其作用的文化背景下才有意义。也就是说翻译不仅与语言有关也和文化有关。习语翻译中对文化差异的研究在中国的翻译领域中仍然较弱，专门对中英习语翻译的研究还不很完善。近20年来，习语翻译大多强调语际的交流，而很少涉及文化差异。本文通过分析中英习语的文化差异，进而从文化角度研究中英习语翻译方法，并指出中英习语翻译要注意的问题:联系上下文，选择与原文风格，意思相符的`翻译;文化是一种生活方式，文化在变化，出现新的习语，习语翻译要与时俱进。

　　关键词：习语;文化;翻译

　　1.Introduction

　　Idiomsuniversallyexistineverylanguage.AnIdiomisawordoranexpression

　　thatcannotbeliterallytranslatedfromthesourcelanguageintothetargetlanguagebecauseitsidiomaticmeaningcannotbeunderstoodbyliterallydefiningitscomponentparts.(Background)Inabroadsense，idiomscontainsetphrases，proverbs，colloquialisms，slangs，maxims，allusions，etc.(YinLi，2007:9)InChinese，theyalsoincludeenigmaticfolksimiles.Newmark，aBritishtranslationtheorist，inhisworkATextbookofTranslation，said，Idefineasculturethewayoflifeandhismanifestationthatarepeculiartoacommunitythatusesapeculiarlanguageasitsmeansofexpression.(Previousresearch)EnglishIdiomsderivesfromEnglishculturesanddailylife.Inrealcontext，idiomsexplainthemselves:ninetimesoutoftentheycarrytheirownexplanations.Ifweareunawareofthese，wewillfindourselvesinastateofconfusionsincewewillassignliteralmeaningtothem.TheChineseIdioms，especiallythefour-characteridioms，havetheirownuniqueoriginswhicharecloselycorrelativetotheChinesehistoryandcultures.Inviewofthedifficultiesinunderstandingidioms，weshouldpaydueattentionandeffortstounderstandtheirculturesandcustoms.ThisthesisisdesignedtodigintotheculturaldifferencesbetweenChineseandEnglishandthenelaboratesonthetranslationtheoriesappliedtoidioms.(Subject+Method)

　　2.AComparisonBetweenEnglishandChineseIdioms

　　2.1TheCulturalDifferencesBetweenEnglishandChineseIdioms2.1.1GeographicalConditions

　　Theformationofcultureiscloselyrelatedwithnaturalgeographicalconditions.Aspecificgeographicalenvironmentproducesaspecificculture，whichalsoleadstoaparticularexpression.

　　GreatBritaincoversislandsincludingtheNorthernone-sixthoftheislandof

　　IrelandbetweentheNorthAtlanticOceanandtheNorthSea，northwestofFrance.Ithasamoistclimatewithmuchrainfall.Riversandlakesarenumerous.NowonderthatfisheryisthrivingandmostimportantinBritain.Accordingly，idiomsconcerningfishandnavigationconstituteagreatpartinEnglishidioms.(LiYuping，2008:20)(Theory/Resultsofpreviousresearch)

　　Forexample，likeafishoutofwater.Ifyoufeellikefishoutofwater，youfeelawkwardanduncomfortablebecauseyouareinanunusualandunfamiliarsituation.Fishintheair缘木求鱼Anoddfish怪人Misstheboat错过机会

　　Trimthesailstothewind顺势前进

　　Asmallleakwillsinkagreatship小洞不补要沉大船(Examples)

　　Ontheotherhand，ChinaislocatedintheAsianContinentandreputedasanagriculturalcountrywithalargepopulationofpeasants.Itisnotsurprisingtofindmanyidiomsrelevanttofarming，suchas骨瘦如柴，对牛弹琴，众人拾柴火焰高，竹篮打水一场空.......Chinesepeoplealsohaveamysteriousandawefeelingforsea，sotheyhaveidiomslike海角天涯，海枯石烂，海阔天空，海底捞针，海市蜃楼.......(Analysis)

　　2.1.2History

　　2.2TheSimilaritiesBetweenEnglishandChineseIdioms

　　2.2.1Colours

　　2.2.2Numbers

　　3.MethodsofIdiomTranslation

　　Translationisfarmorethanascience.Itisalsoaskill，andattheultimateanalysis，fullysatisfactorytranslationisalwaysanart.(Nida，1982:49)Translationisconsideredastheculturalbridgeandmediabetweentwolanguages.AstherearewidedifferencesinvocabularyandsyntaxbetweenEnglishandChinese，translationisnoeasyjob.Therefore，inordertokeeptheflavoroftheoriginalaswellascaterforboththeChineseandEnglishlanguages，translationskillsshouldbereasonablyemployedintheprocessoftranslating，suchasthefollowingtranslatingmethods:

　　3.1LiteralTranslation

　　3.2FreeTranslation

　　3.3TranslationwithNotes

　　3.4ReplacementwithSimilarIdioms

　　3.5TheTranslationofCorrespondingIdiomswiththeSameMeaning

　　3.6ACombinationofLiteralandFreeTranslation

　　4.SomeWarningsConcerningIdiomTranslation

　　5.Conclusion

　　Oneofthemajorcharacteristicsidentifyingusashumanisourabilitytouselanguage.Languageplaysaveryimportantroleinpeoplesdailylife;itenablespeoplecommunicatewitheachotherandunderstandothers'feelings.Languagehascloserelationswithculture.Itisimpossibletoseparatelanguagefromculture.Astheessenceoflanguage，idiomsalsohavecloserelationswithculture.Thecontentsofthemrangefromsociety，history，psychologytocustomsandothervarioussocialphenomena.So，intheprocessoftranslation，translatorsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheculturalfactors，indoingthis，hecandiguptheimplicitmeanings.(Conclusionofresearch)Onlytheculturalfactorsareconcerned，translatorscanhaveasatisfactorytranslation.Besides，peopleshouldgetacquaintanceswiththeculturalbackgroundwhenusingidiomstoavoidembarrassmentincommunication.(Suggestions)

　　References

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