当前位置:新励学网 > 语言作文 > 英语中并列连词有哪些

英语中并列连词有哪些

发表时间:2024-07-13 14:19:25 来源:网友投稿

英语的并列连词就结构形式来说分为单词并列连词(SINGLE-WORDC00RDINATOR),如and,orbut:noryetso;关联并列连词(CORRELATIVEC00RDINATOR),如both…and,notonly…but(also),either...or,neither…nor,not…but等。另外还有连词for是介乎并列连河和从属连词之间的,本书把它也放在并列连词中处理。从语义上划分,英语的并列连词义可分为表示语义增进的并列表示因果的并列连词。I.表示语义增进的并列连词表示语义增进的并列连词以and为代表,notonly..but(aIso),nor,neither..nor等。语义增进是连词and所表示的主要意义。Heboughtatableandtwochairs.Iaminterestedjnchemitry(化学)andinmathematics(数学)。Johndidthework,andhediditwel(约翰做了这件事.而且做得好。)Youdoubthiscapacity,andwithreson(你怀疑他的能力,而且有理由怀疑、)表示语义增进,and有时还可出现了句首,这主要用于非正式语体。例如:Wellhedoesn'thaveafever.Andhispulseisfine.Justalitt[ecold,Chartie,saythedoctorBetterstayinsidetoday,Charlie.Andtakeiteasy.Didyouserveineitherormylasttwocampaigns?除表尔语义增进,连词and还可用于其他意义。比如表示对比和转折:Hewascity-bred(在城里长大的),andshewascountry-bred(在乡间氏大的)-Shewasrough(粗鲁),andhewasgentle(文雅).HeisJackofa11tradesandmasterrofnone.(他样样刽5会,门门不箱。)Thereisalltalkandnoaction.(尽是空谈,没有行动.)Heissorichandliveslikeabeggar(他北常富有,而生活却象乞丐一般。)又例如麦不条件:Tellhimanything,andhejustlooksatyoublankly(=Ifyoutellhimanything,hejustlooksatyoubIankly.)Givemesomemoretime,andIwillshowyouhowitcanbedone.Thinkitoveragainandyou'llfindawayoutboth...and是对加and意义的强化。例如:BothMaryandhermotherwerenotthereSheisweIlknownbothforherkindnessandforherintelligence.要注意,both...and在用法上也不完全与and相同。比如我们可以说:Maryandhermotherwerenotthere.却通常不说:*BothMaryandhermotherwerenotthere.而应说;NeitherMarynorhermotherwasthere.又例如and可用来连接两个分句,而both...and不可以.比如我们可以说:Marywentmarketing,andhermotherdidthecooking.却不可以说:*BothMarywentmarketing,andhermotherdidthecooking.再者and可以连接两个以上的项目,而both…and却只限于两项。比如我们可以说:Hecansinganddanceandplaytheviolin.Hecanbothsinganddance.却和可以说:*HecanbothsinganddanceandpIaythevioIin.notonly...but(aIso)与both..and意义相近,但侧重在后一并列成分。例如:NOtonlythemotherbutalsothechildrenaresick.ShecannotonlyspeakEnglishbutalsowriteinit.与both…and不同,notonly...but(also)可用来连接两个分句,作这种用法时,notonly所引导的分句需用倒装词序。例如:Notonlywaseverythinghehadtakenawayfromhim,butalsohisGermancitizenship.(德国公民资格).nor,neither…nor是表示否定的语义增进,这就是说,如果上文是个否定结构,下文可用nor表示否定意义的增进。例如:Heisnotinteresedinphysics(物理学),norinbiology(生物学).Thejobcannotbedonebyyou,norbyme,norbyanyoneelse.Itwasnotangernorsurprise,nordisapproval,norhorror,noranyoftheemotionsshehadbeenpreparedfor.如果用nor连接分句,随后得用倒装词序。例如;*BothMarywentmarketing,andhermotherdidthecooking.再者and可以连接两个以上的项目,而both…and却只限于两项。比如我们可以说:Hecansinganddanceandplaytheviolin.Hecanbothsinganddance.却和可以说:*HecanbothsinganddanceandpIaythevioIin.notonly...but(aIso)与both..and意义相近,但侧重在后一并列成分。例如:NOtonlythemotherbutalsothechildrenaresick.ShecannotonlyspeakEnglishbutalsowriteinit.与both…and不同,notonly...but(also)可用来连接两个分句,作这种用法时,notonly所引导的分句需用倒装词序。例如:Notonlywaseverythinghehadtakenawayfromhim,butalsohisGermancitizenship.(德国公民资格).nor,neither…nor是表示否定的语义增进,这就是说,如果上文是个否定结构,下文可用nor表示否定意义的增进。例如:Heisnotinteresedinphysics(物理学),norinbiology(生物学).Thejobcannotbedonebyyou,norbyme,norbyanyoneelse.Itwasnotangernorsurprise,nordisapproval,norhorror,noranyoftheemotionsshehadbeenpreparedfor.如果用nor连接分句,随后得用倒装词序。例如;Idon'twanttogo,norwillmywife.neither...nor表示既不……又不的含义,加强了否定的意义例如:NeithermyfathernorIwillgothereHeneitherate,nordrank,norsmoked.如果用neither…nor连接两个分句,两者都要用倒装词序。Neitherhashecalledonher,norwtllhedoso.Neitherhasshemuchtime,norhaveI.在下列诸句中,ne此er可用于nor的意义,但不是并列连厉接副词:Shedidn'tgiveanythingandneitherdidhe.=Shedidn'tgiveanything,nordidhe.=Shedidn'tgiveanything;neitherdidhe.Themenwerenotwell-dressedNor/neitherwerethewomenShehasn'tmuchtimeandneitherrhaveI.2)表示语义转折和对比的并列连词表示语义转拆和对比的并列连词以but为代表,另外还有not...but,yet,whereas,while,only等。例如:Heishard-workingbutnotveryintelligent.Hewouldliketogo,buthecan't.wewerecomingtoseeyou,butitrained(sowedidn't).Theywouldhavewrittentoyou,butyoutoldthemnotto.Hcwouldhavesaidno,buthewasafraid.和and一样,并列连词but也可出现于句首,表示语义转折,赵连接上下句的作用。例如:WhenGalileotoIdpeopleofhisdiscovery(发现),noonewouldbelievehim.ButGalileowasnotdiscouraged.WhenshesawthatAbrahamlikedreading,shedidallshecouldtohelphim.Butthefamilywaspoorandtheboycouldnotgetmanybooks.

免责声明:本站发布的教育资讯(图片、视频和文字)以本站原创、转载和分享为主,文章观点不代表本网站立场。

如果本文侵犯了您的权益,请联系底部站长邮箱进行举报反馈,一经查实,我们将在第一时间处理,感谢您对本站的关注!