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用英语解释“翻译的概念”

发表时间：2024-07-15 01:56:06 来源：网友投稿

Translationisthecommunicationofthemeaningofasource-languagetextbymeansofanequivalenttarget-languagetext.Whereasinterpretingundoubtedlyantedateswriting,translationbeganonlyaftertheappearanceofwrittenliterature;thereexistpartialtranslationsoftheSumerianEpicofGilgamesh(ca.2000BCE)intoSouthwestAsianlanguagesofthesecondmillenniumBCE.

Translatorsalwaysriskinappropriatespill-overofsource-languageidiomandusageintothetarget-languagetranslation.Ontheotherhand,spill-overshaveimportedusefulsource-languagecalquesandloanwordsthathaveenrichedthetargetlanguages.Indeed,translatorshavehelpedsubstantiallytoshapethelanguagesintowhichtheyhavetranslated.

DuetothedemandsofbusinessdocumentationconsequenttotheIndustrialRevolutionthatbeganinthemid-18thcentury,sometranslationspecialtieshavebecomeformalized,withdedicatedschoolsandprofessionalassociations.

Becauseofthelaboriousnessoftranslation,sincethe1940sengineershavesoughttoautomatetranslation(machinetranslation)ortomechanicallyaidthehumantranslator(computer-assistedtranslation).TheriseoftheInternethasfosteredaworld-widemarketfortranslationservicesandhasfacilitatedlanguagelocalization.

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