英语常用的动词及它的的过去式、过去分词有什么

1.A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）

cost花费cut割,切hit打let让put放下read读（读法不一样）hurtt伤

2.A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）beatbeatbeaten打

3.A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）

ecamee来beebecamebee变runranrun跑

4.A---B---B型

（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词.

burnburntburnt燃烧learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt学习

meanmeantmeant意思hearheardheard听见

（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词.

buildbuiltbuilt建筑lendlentlent借给loselostlost失去

sendsentsent送spendspentspent花费

（3）其他

paypaidpaid付laylaidlaid下蛋saysaidsaid说

bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买thinkthoughtthought想

sleepsleptslept睡keepkeptkept保持sweepsweptswept扫

standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood明白

winwonwon得胜shineshone/shinedshone/shined发光

catchcaughtcaught抓住teachtaughttaught教feelfeltfelt觉得

fightfoughtfought战斗findfoundfound发现getgotgot得到

hanghanged/hunghanged/hung绞死,挂havehadhad有digdugdug挖

holdheldheld盛,握leaveleftleft离开makemademade制造

meetmetmet遇见sellsoldsold卖shootshotshot射击

telltoldtold告诉***ell***elt/***elled***elt/***elled嗅,闻sitsatsat坐

5.A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）

（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词.

eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下stealstolestolen偷givegavegiven给

freezefrozefrozen冻结taketooktaken拿seesawseen看见writewrotewritten写

rideroderidden骑drivedrovedriven驾驶throwthrewthrown抛,扔blowblewblown吹

growgrewgrown生长knowknewknown知道flyflewflown飞drawdrewdrawn拉,绘画

showshowedshown展示

（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词.

speakspokespoken说话breakbrokebroken破碎,折断wakewaked/wokewaked/waken醒

choosechosechosen选择forgetforgotforgotten忘记

（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）.

beginbeganbegun开始ringrangrung按铃singsangsung唱sinksanksunk沉

swimswamswum游泳drinkdrankdrunk饮

我们的常用动词没有收录在里面,这里所讲的都是一些规则性的动词.

常用动词

be(am,is)was/werebeen是be(are)werebeen是dodiddone做

gowentgone去lielaylain躺wearworeworn穿

do--did—donehave/has--had—hadsee--saw—seenspeak--spoke--spoken

say--said—saidmeet--met—metsend--sent—sentspend--spent-spent

lend--lent—lenttake--took—takenwritewroteread--read--read

makemadesweepspentspendspentdrivedrove

shut--shut—shutgive--gave—givenput--put—putsleep--slept--slept

runraneat--ate—eatendrink--drank—drunkshineshone

flyflewswim--swam—awumtelltoldrise--rose--risen

set--set—setteachtaughtfind--found–founde--came--e

buy--bought—boughtbring--brought-broughtget--got—gotbring—brought--brought

fall—fell--fallenthink—thought—thoughtbegin--began—begunsing--sang--sung

ring--rang—rungwnderstand—understood--understoodgo--went--gone

keep--kept—keptleave--left—leftwearworecut--cut--cut

（这些都是很常见的）