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什么是英语语法错误

发表时间:2024-07-15 15:16:32 来源:网友投稿

1.句子成分残缺不全

Wealwaysworkingtilllateatnightbeforetakingexams.(误)

Wearealwaysworking/Wealwaysworktilllateatnightbeforetakingexams(正)

Weshouldreadbooksmaybeusefultous.(误)

Weshouldreadbookswhichmaybeusefultous.(正)

2.句子成分多余

Thistestisend,butthereisanothertestiswaitingforyou.(误)

Onetestends,butanotheriswaitingforyou.(正)

Thedriveroftheredcarwasdiedonthespot.(误)

Thedriveroftheredcardiedonthespot.(正)

3.主谓不一致

Someone/Somebodythinkthatreadingshouldbeselective.(误)

Somethinkthatreadingshouldbeselective.(正)

Mysistergotothecinemaatleastonceaweek.(误)

Mysistergoestothecinemaatleastonceaweek.(正)

4.动词时态、语态的误用

Iwaswalkingalongtheroad,andtherearenotsomanycarsonthestreet.(误)

Iwaswalkingalongtheroadandtherewerenotsomanyvehiclesonthestreet.(正)

Wehavelittletimetoreadsomebookswhichweinterest.(误)

Wehavelittletimetoreadsomebooksinwhichweareinterested.(正)

Iamastudentwhohasstudyinginthecollegefortwoyears.(误)

Ihavebeenstudyinginthecollegefortwoyears(正)

5.词类混淆

Itismypointthatreadingmustbeselectively.(误)

Inmyopinion,readingmustbeselective.(正)

Honestissoimportantforeveryperson.(误)

Honestyissoimportantforeveryone.(正)

Theoldmanwashitbyacarwhenheacrossthestreet.(误)

Theoldmanwashitbyacarwhenhewascrossingthestreet.(正)

6.名词可数与不可数的误用

Toomuchtestsaredisadvantageforstudents’study.(误)

Toomanytestsaredisadvantageoustostudents.(正)

Inmodernsociety,peopleareundervariouspressures(误)

Inmodernsociety,peopleareundervariouskindsofpressure.(正)

7.动词及物与不及物的误用

Thetrafficaccidentwastakenplaceatthejunctionoftwohighways.(误)

Thetrafficaccidenttookplaceatthejunctionoftwohighways.(正)

becauseofhisexcellentperformance,thebossrosehissalary.(误)

becauseofhisexcellentperformance,thebossraisedhissalary.(正)

8.介词to和不定式符号的混淆

Toomanytestswilldoharmtocultivateourindependentthinking.(误)

Toomanytestswilldoharmtothecultivationofourindependentthinking.(正)

Allthesecontributedtosolvetheseriousproblem.(误)

Allthesecontributedtothesolutiontotheseriousproblem.(正)

9.情态动词的误用

Itmaynotgoodtoourhealth.(误)

Itmaybenotgoodtoourhealth.(正)

Theyshouldspentmuchtime.(误)

Theyshouldspendmuchtime.(正)

10.Therebe句型的误用

Thereexistssomenewproblemssuchasbeingdishonest.(误)

Thereexist/arisesomenewproblemssuchasbeingdishonest.(正)

Therearemanywaytosolvethetuitionandfeesofcollegeeducation.(误)

Therearemanywaystoraisethemoneyforthetuitionandfeesforcollegeeducation.(正)

1.动宾搭配不当

Wemustpayattentiontoitandmakesolutionstotheproblem.(误)

Wemustpayattentionandfindasolutiontotheproblem.(正)

Italsomayhelpyoutomakesuccess.(误)

Itmayalsohelpyousucceed/obtainyourgoal.(正)

2.根据中文逐字硬译

Ifsomeone’sfamilysituationisnotwell,hecanapplyforloantobank.(误)

Ifone’sfamilyisnotwelloff,hecanapplytothebankforaloan.(正)Letalonetouchtheoutsideworldofcampus/keepagoodbodyhealth(误)

Letalonegetintouchwiththeworldoutsideofthecampus/keepfit(正)

上面这些错误比较典型、集中,请大家务必要注意,其他的错误,如单词拼写、大小写、标点符号的误用等,可谓千姿百态,无奇不有,在此就不一一列举。

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