什么是英语语法错误
1.句子成分残缺不全
Wealwaysworkingtilllateatnightbeforetakingexams.(误)
Wearealwaysworking/Wealwaysworktilllateatnightbeforetakingexams(正)
Weshouldreadbooksmaybeusefultous.(误)
Weshouldreadbookswhichmaybeusefultous.(正)
2.句子成分多余
Thistestisend,butthereisanothertestiswaitingforyou.(误)
Onetestends,butanotheriswaitingforyou.(正)
Thedriveroftheredcarwasdiedonthespot.(误)
Thedriveroftheredcardiedonthespot.(正)
3.主谓不一致
Someone/Somebodythinkthatreadingshouldbeselective.(误)
Somethinkthatreadingshouldbeselective.(正)
Mysistergotothecinemaatleastonceaweek.(误)
Mysistergoestothecinemaatleastonceaweek.(正)
4.动词时态、语态的误用
Iwaswalkingalongtheroad,andtherearenotsomanycarsonthestreet.(误)
Iwaswalkingalongtheroadandtherewerenotsomanyvehiclesonthestreet.(正)
Wehavelittletimetoreadsomebookswhichweinterest.(误)
Wehavelittletimetoreadsomebooksinwhichweareinterested.(正)
Iamastudentwhohasstudyinginthecollegefortwoyears.(误)
Ihavebeenstudyinginthecollegefortwoyears(正)
5.词类混淆
Itismypointthatreadingmustbeselectively.(误)
Inmyopinion,readingmustbeselective.(正)
Honestissoimportantforeveryperson.(误)
Honestyissoimportantforeveryone.(正)
Theoldmanwashitbyacarwhenheacrossthestreet.(误)
Theoldmanwashitbyacarwhenhewascrossingthestreet.(正)
6.名词可数与不可数的误用
Toomuchtestsaredisadvantageforstudents’study.(误)
Toomanytestsaredisadvantageoustostudents.(正)
Inmodernsociety,peopleareundervariouspressures(误)
Inmodernsociety,peopleareundervariouskindsofpressure.(正)
7.动词及物与不及物的误用
Thetrafficaccidentwastakenplaceatthejunctionoftwohighways.(误)
Thetrafficaccidenttookplaceatthejunctionoftwohighways.(正)
becauseofhisexcellentperformance,thebossrosehissalary.(误)
becauseofhisexcellentperformance,thebossraisedhissalary.(正)
8.介词to和不定式符号的混淆
Toomanytestswilldoharmtocultivateourindependentthinking.(误)
Toomanytestswilldoharmtothecultivationofourindependentthinking.(正)
Allthesecontributedtosolvetheseriousproblem.(误)
Allthesecontributedtothesolutiontotheseriousproblem.(正)
9.情态动词的误用
Itmaynotgoodtoourhealth.(误)
Itmaybenotgoodtoourhealth.(正)
Theyshouldspentmuchtime.(误)
Theyshouldspendmuchtime.(正)
10.Therebe句型的误用
Thereexistssomenewproblemssuchasbeingdishonest.(误)
Thereexist/arisesomenewproblemssuchasbeingdishonest.(正)
Therearemanywaytosolvethetuitionandfeesofcollegeeducation.(误)
Therearemanywaystoraisethemoneyforthetuitionandfeesforcollegeeducation.(正)
1.动宾搭配不当
Wemustpayattentiontoitandmakesolutionstotheproblem.(误)
Wemustpayattentionandfindasolutiontotheproblem.(正)
Italsomayhelpyoutomakesuccess.(误)
Itmayalsohelpyousucceed/obtainyourgoal.(正)
2.根据中文逐字硬译
Ifsomeone’sfamilysituationisnotwell,hecanapplyforloantobank.(误)
Ifone’sfamilyisnotwelloff,hecanapplytothebankforaloan.(正)Letalonetouchtheoutsideworldofcampus/keepagoodbodyhealth(误)
Letalonegetintouchwiththeworldoutsideofthecampus/keepfit(正)
上面这些错误比较典型、集中,请大家务必要注意,其他的错误,如单词拼写、大小写、标点符号的误用等,可谓千姿百态,无奇不有,在此就不一一列举。
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