英语常用交际用语并且是高考常考点

为你介绍一些常用客套语：

1.

你好！

Hello.

How

are

you?

How’s

it

going?

How

goes

it?

（要是人家对你说

How’s

it

going?

你的答案应该是

great!

或

not

bad

或

so

so

或

okay.

不必作进一步解释。这是一句客套话，it

没有什么具体的含义。千万不要回答

How

is

WHAT

going?）

2.

喂！

（接电话时）

Hello.

3.

你要什么？

或

你想要什么？

错：What

do

you

want?

这可能冒犯听者的一句话我在华人超市常有听到。What

do

you

want?!

对西方人是不客气的一句话。习惯的说法是：

对：What

would

you

like?

对：What

can/may

I

get

for

you?

（对上司/顾客要用

may）

对：How

can/may

I

help

you?

4.

你喝咖啡加糖吗？

Do

you

add

sugar

to

coffee?

How

do

you

take/like

your

coffee?

5.

几点了？

What

time

is

it?

What’s

the

time

please?

Could

I

have

the

time

please?

Do

you

have

the

time?

6.

今天晚上昨天晚上，明天晚上

错：This

night,

Yesterday

night.

Next

day

night

对：Tonight,

Last

night,

Tomorrow

night

7.

你说什么？我听不懂。我听不清楚。

错：What

did

you

say?

对：I

beg

you

pardon?

对：Pardon

me?

8.

我请客

对：It’s

on

my

tab.

对：It’s

on

me

today.

对：Let

me

get

that.

9.

买单

错：How

much

is

it?

对：How

much

do

I

owe

you?

（街头语）

对：Could

I/we

have

the

check

please?

10.

发票

对：Could

I

have

a

receipt

please?

11.

请让路

错：Please

move.

对：Excuse

me

please.

12.

别客气！

No

problem.

Not

at

all.

You’re

very

welcome.

It’s

nothing.

Anytime!

It’s

my

pleasure.

13.

麻烦你

错：Can

you/Will

you

…

对：Would

you

mind

(helping

me

out/holding

the

door/等等)

对：Could

you…

Would

you

和

could

you

是较有礼貌的说法。

14.

好！没问题。

随时奉陪。

错：Okay.

对：Sure

thing

或

Tell

me

when.

15.

小声点行吗？

对：Would

you

mind

making

less

noise?

16.

下大雨了。

错：The

rain

is

heavy.

对：It’s

pouring.

对：It’s

pouring

rain.

17.

替我向大家问好。

Say

hello

to

everybody

for

me.

Please

send

my

love/regards

to

everyone.