诚求帮我翻译一篇关于篆刻的英语作文，急用，明天要交

Whenforeignersnegotiate,orregisterincertainareasofChina,theymaybesurprisedatChinese'specialfondnessandpreferenceforseals.ToChinese,sealsareanartofdeepculturalroots,whichcombinestheessenceofbothcalligraphyandengravingandinspiresgenerationstostudy,toappreciateandtocollect.

Itisbelievedthatsealscameoutasearlyas8,000yearsagoafterourancestorscouldmakepotterywaresandhadprivateproperty.Theywereassumedtomakemarksontheirownpossessionstopreventtheft.Whenthefirstdynastywasestablished,thekingbegantousesealstoempowerandtoshowlordlycredits.Onlytheking'sspecialsealwasthencalled'Xi',whichrepresentedthehighestauthority.ThefirstemperorofChina,QinShiHuang,hadhis'Xi'madeoutoftheinvaluableandbeautifuljade'HeshiBi'.

Thenfollowedthelocalgovernmentswhoneededsealsforsimilarfunction.Simultaneouslyprivatesealswerecarvedinavarietyofauspiciouscharactersandvividanimalpatterns.Graduallythesphragisticscameintobeing.Nowmanycollectors'favoritesareofthatkind.

TheheydayofsealhistorywasduringtheMing(1368-1644)andQing(1644-1911)Dynastieswhenthefeudalartsflourished.Aswashpaintingsthrived,artistsstampedtheirsealonthe'xuan,'aspecialkindofhighqualitypaperusedforpaintedscrollsinordertoidentifythemselvesandtoaddinterest.Varioussectsofcarvingwereerectedbynotedsealcuttingsculptors.

Thetitle,FatherofSealEngravingdefinitelybelongstoWenPeng,thesonofWenZhenming,oneofChina'smostfamouscalligraphersandpainters.ThecharmofWenPeng'sengravinglayinthedaintymellownessofthecutandtheelegant,flyingcharacters.Althoughamasterofhiscraft,whatmakeshimthe'FatherofSealEngraving'washisingenuityinintroducingalongerlastingmoredurablematerialforseals.Oneday,thestorygoes,WenPengmetanoldmansellingstonesforwomen'sheaddress.Themanwashavingadifficulttimesellingthestones;potentialbuyershadallproposedunreasonablylowprices.WhenWenPengsawthestones,itsuddenlyoccurredtohimthattheycouldbeusedasseals.Heboughtthestonesatahighprice,helpingtheoldmanoutofhispredicament.Whenhereturnedhome,hecutthestoneswithgreatstrength,producingthemostdelicateofseals.Thefirststonesealemerged.Untilthattime,sealshadbeenmadeofbronzeorpottery.

AnothernotedsealengraverwasHeZhenofthelateMingDynasty.Heusedthegraversteadilyandneatlywithstrengthandvigor,andthecurvesofeachcharacterwerequiteclearandharmonious.HisworksstoppedthevogueofaffectationandinfluencedtheengraversoftheQingDynasty.

Thegenreofsealisgreatlydeterminedbythestrengthandspeedofwristandhand.Seals,likeaperson'scharacter,aredistinctivefromeachother.Asanguinesealengravermakesdeftandbuoyantstrokeswhileasoberpersonmakescarefulandneatones.

Sealcarvingalsorequireschoicematerialslikemetal,jade,animalteethandhorns,pottery,bamboo,fruit-pits,andstones.Agoodmaterialshouldfeelslippery,smooth,coolatfirstbutwarmafterasecond;whencut,itshouldhavecertainflexibility.Qingtianstone,Tianhuangstone,Balinstoneand'chicken'sbloodstone'(Jixueshi)areallfirst-classmaterialsamongstonesusedforsealcutting.Tianhuangstonefeaturesitstranslucency;'chicken'sbloodstone,thereddapples.