中考英语初一至初三全程知识点总结及练习

中考总复习（第一轮）(一)

Book1

Unit1—5

语法:名词、冠词（见笔记）

基本句型及知识点

1.Therebe句型be动词需要按照“就近原则”

Eg:there____agirlandtwoboysintheroom.

2.some、any的用法都具有名词和形容词的性质，在句中都可用作主语、宾语或定语。作定语时他们都是既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。

Somelikesports,otherslikemusic.(作主语)。

Ineedpaper,pleasegivemesome.作宾语).

Some用于肯定句，当some用于疑问句表示希望得到对方肯定回答

Wouldyoulikesomecoffe?

Canyoulendmesomemoney?

any用于否定句或疑问句。

Isthereanywaterintheglass?

修饰可数名词用于肯定句，表“任何”

Youcanaskmeanyquestions.

Some,any都可与of连用，作主语或宾语。

3．Inthetreeonthetree

Inthewallonthewall

4.thanksfordoingsth

5.aphotoofmyfamily=myfamilyphoto

Aphotoofme=myphoto

Afriendofmine=myfriend

6.take和bring的区别

Take是往外拿，bring往里拿

7.asetof….

8交际用语

一、问候

（一）直接问候对方

1.问候语;

Hello./Hi

Goodmoring/afternoon/evening

Howdoyoudo?

Howareyou?

Howareyoudoing?

Howareyougettingon?

Howarethingswithyou?

Howiseverythinggoing?

2.应答语：

Hello./Hi

Goodmoring/afternoon/evening

Howdoyoudo?

I’mOK/fine./Verywell,/…thanks.

Justsoso.

Sure.

Allright.

（二）请第二者向第三者表达问候

Pleasegivemyregardstosb.

Pleasegivemybestwishestosb.

Pleasegivemylovetosb.

Sayhellotosb

Plaeseremembermetosb

Bestregards/wishestosb.

(三)第二者代第一者向第三者转达问候Sb,sendsb’sregards/bestwishes/lovetoyou

二、介绍

（一）介绍自己

MynameisJim/I’mJim.

I’mfrom…./Icomefrom…..

MayIintroducemyself?

（二）向第二者介绍第三者

Thisis……..

I’dlikeyoutomeetBob

MayIintroduce……….

(三)应答语

Hello!Howdoyoudo?Nicetomeetyou.

三、告别

(一)直接的告别辞

略

（二）委婉的告别辞

I’msorry/afaidIhavetogonow.(Imustbeleavingnow.)

（三）应答语

Goodbye…..Seeyou/soon/later

Let’shopewe’llmeetagain,

Hopetoseeyouagain.

Apleasantjourneytoyou.

I’llmissyou

四、感谢

(一)感谢语

Thankyou,

Thankyouforyourhelp.

Thankyouforhelpingme.

It’sverykind/niceofyou..

It’ssokind/niceofyou.

Iappreciate（感谢）yourhelpverymuch

Thankyouallthesame.

(二)应答语

It'sapleasure.Mypleasure.It’smypleasure.

That’sOK/allright.

Notatall.You’rewelcome

Don’tmentiionit.

五、道歉

(一)道歉语

Sorry.Excuseme

Ibegyourpardon.

I’msorryforlosingyourbag.

I’msorrytointerruptyou,.

I’msorrythatI’mlate.

(二)应答语

That’sallright./OK.

Nevermind.Itdoesn’tmatter.

It’snothing.Forgetit.

（一） 打电话用语

Hello.MayIspeaktoTom?

Hello.I’dliketospeakto…

Isthat……speaking?

Extentionsixtwotwosix,please?

CanIleaveamessage?

I’llcallbackagain/later.

I’llringhimupagain.

（二） 接电话用语

Hello,Thisis…speaking.

Hello,Whoisthat

Holdtheline,please

Holdonplease.

Justamonment,please

Hello,Whoisspeaking?

Sorry.Heisn’thererightnow.

CanItakeamessage?

Sorry.Ican’thearyou.

Thelineisbusy/bad.

Icouldn’tgetthrough.

Sorry.I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.

Youarewantedonthephone.

There’sacallforyou.

Unit6——10

语法：代词

Can的用法

Can可表示能力、允许、客观可能性，或用于否定句和疑问句中表示怀疑、猜测、惊异等态度。

Canyoudriveacar?No,Ican’t

Woodcanbemadeintopaper.

Youcangonow.

Thatcan’tbetrue.

Can在表示能力时和beableto意思相同，但beableto用于不同的时态，can只有现在时和过去时

Could作为can的过去式，可以表示能力、允许、客观可能性、怀疑、猜测、惊异等态度。但是他还可以表示委婉地提出问题或陈述看法

Couldyoutellme…….

Howmuchisit?=what’sthepriceofit?

Runningstar

Lotsofhealthyfood

For+三餐

Wehavesweatersinallcolorsfor+价格

Beonsalefor+价格

Whenisyourbirthday?

Mybirthdayis…..

Whatyearwereyouborn?

Iwasbornin……

Myfatheroftengoestomovieswithme=MyfatherandIoftengotothemovies.

词组：dateofbirthspeechcontest

SchoolDayArtFestivalgotoamovie

SeeafilmLearnalotaboutForthesamereasonatagoodpricefor8dollarsalltheother…

Tellsb(not)todosth.Tellsbaboutsthtellthetruthtellsbajoke=tellajoketosbtellalietellastorywantedfor

begoodwithbegoodtobegoodfor

begoodathelpwith

购物

（一） 售货员用语

Can/MayIhelpyou?

WhatcanIdoforyou?

Howmany/muchwouldyoulike?

Whatcolor/size/kindwouldyoulike?

Whataboutthisone?

Here’syourchange.

（二） 顾客用语

Iwant/I’dlikeapairofshoes.

Howmuchisit?/arethey?

MayItryiton?

It’stoobig/small.

Sorry.it’stooexpensive.

Doyouhaveanyothercolors/sizes/kinds?

Twoandahalfkilos/pounds,please.

That’sfine.I’lltakeit.

Justhavealook.

Well,I’llthinkaboutit.

Unit11---12

语法：时间的表示法：

1.表示几点钟用基数词2:00two(o’clock)

2：10twoten

2.表示几点过几分（在30分钟以内）用介词past

2:05fivepasttwo7:30halfpastseven

3.表示几点差几分（在30分钟以上）用介词to

4:57threetofive6：50tentoseven

4.一刻钟用quarter3:15aquarterpastthree

4:45aquartertofive

感叹句：

1. What(a/an)+adj+n.+主语+谓语+其他！

2. How+adj/adv+主语+谓语+其他!

Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!Whatfineweather!Whatsillyquestionstheyasked！

Whatalovelyday(itis)!

Howfastheisrunning!

Whatafunnytimetoeatbreakfast!

基本句型及知识点:

Whattime(when)doyouusuallygotobed?

Whattimedoeshegotoschool?

Heworksverylonghours.

What’syourfavorite+n.=what+n.+doyoulikebest?

Whattimeisit?=what’sthetime(byyourwatch)?

At+时刻on+具体日期in+年、月、周、世纪

短语:haveashowerhavelunchgo/gettoworkputontakethebusto+swallnighttheearlymorningonTVthelastonetodosth

Schoolstartsatbestwisheswritesoon

What’stheEnglishforthis?=what’sthisinEnglish?

bestrictwithsb(insth)afterschool

finishdoingsthpractisedoingsth

liketodolikedoing

Get短语小结getabout(1)走动(2)(消息)传开

getacross(使)被了解,(将...)讲清楚

getahead获得成功,取得进展

getalong(1)前进,进展(2)(with)与...相处(融洽)(3)过活,生活

getaround(1)见getabout(2)克服,设法回避(问题等)(3)(to)抽时间来做(或考虑)

getat(1)够得着,触及(2)意思是(3)查明,发现(4)指责

getaway(1)走开,离开(2)逃脱(3)(with)做了坏事而逃脱责罚

getback(1)(to)回来,回到(2)取回,恢复(3)(at)对...报复

getby(1)通过(2)过得去,(勉强)过活

getdown(1)(从...)下来(2)写下(3)使沮丧(4)(to)开始着手

getin(1)进入,抵达(2)收获(庄稼)收集(3)(with)对...亲近

getinto(1)对...发生兴趣(2)卷入(3)(使)进入

getoff(1)(从...)下来(2)动身,出发(3)结束(工作),下班(4)逃脱惩罚

geton(1)登上(车,船,飞机等)(2)(to)转入(某一话题)(3)(with)与...相处(融洽)(4)进展，过活(5)(with)继续

getout(1)(使)离去,退出(2)(消息等)泄露(3)生产,出版

getover(1)从(疾病,失望等)中恢复过来(2)克服,解决(问题等)(3)将...讲清楚

getthrough(1)干完,完成(2)度过(时间)(3)(使)通过(考试),(使)(议案等)获得通过(4)(将...)讲清楚(5)打通电话

getup起身起床

gethome到家

geteverythingready把一切都准备好

getreadyfor(=bereadyfor)为……作好准备

geton(well)with与……相处(融洽)

getridof除掉，去除

getto到达

getthere到达那里