用英语介绍一下橄榄球

分类:教育/科学>>外语学习

问题描述:

橄榄球或NFL的英文介绍。大约需要读三分钟吧~~~

解析:

FootballHistory—JustWhatSportareWeTalkingAboutAnyway?

Mentiontheterm“football”anddependingonjustwhereyouareoneofoentirelydifferentgamesmightetomind.InNorthAmerica,peoplewillpicturea***ash-mouthgameplayedbylargemenwearingpadsandhelmetsonafieldwithgoalpostsateachend.Theballismoveddownthefieldbyrunningandpassing.Inmostoftherestoftheworld“football”meansasportplayedbyshorts-cladmenandwomenonapitch,orfield,withtedgoalsateachend.Itisagamethatprimarilyinvolvesthefeetastheballiskickedupanddownthepitch.Forthepurposeofthisarticle,wewillfocusonthehistoryoffootball,americanstyle,thefirsttypementioned.Associationfootball,orsoccerasit’smonlycalled,isaddressedonadifferentpageonthiswebsite.

Hasfootballalwaysbeenthisconfusing?Inanutshell,yes.

Soccer,RugbyandMore

AmericanFootball(let’smakeitsimpleandjustcallitplainol’“football”)hasitrootsinbothsoccerandrugby.Aformofsoccerwasplayedasearlyas206BCintheHanDynastyofChinawhenteamspetedinagamecalledTsuChutocelebratetheemperor’sbirthday.Therootsofrugby-typegamesgobackto11thcenturyEnglandwhenyoungboysplayedatacklegamewithaninflatedcowbladder.Thischild’splayevolvedintoviolentclashesbeeenmenfromopposingvillages.Hundredsofplayersfromeachtownwouldattempttorunthebladderintothemiddleofthetheiropponent’stown.InjuriesandevendeathweresuchamonpartofthegamethattheKingofEnglandeventuallyoutlawedthesport.

In1623,footballresurfaced(legally)inEnglandasasoccer-typegameplayedonafieldratherthaninthetownstreets.Playerswerenotallowedtotouchtheballwithanythingexcepttheirfeet.Ataboutthesametime,Irishteamstookupaformoffootballthatallowedplayerstohittheballwiththeirfists.

OneofthebiggestchangesinthegamehappenedatRugbyCollegein1823.Accordingtolegend,WilliamEllissuddenlystoppedkickingtheball,pickeditupandrandownthefieldandacrossthegoalline.Sure,Ellishadbrokenoneofthefundamentalrulesofthegame,butthecrowdlovedit.RugbyCollegerecognizedthatEllishadagoodideaandbeganallowingplayerstorunwithball.Thiswastheofficialbeginningofrugbyandthecatalystforwhatweknowtodayasfootball.