商务英语阅读理解题
商务英语阅读理解题
下面是我给大家准备的有关商务英语的.阅读理解题以及答案,有兴趣的朋友可以阅读练习一下哦!
第一篇: Inthispart,therearesomereadingpassagesfollowedby5questionsorunfinishedstatementseach.ForeachofthemtherearefouranswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestoneaccordingtoyourunderstanding.
Theso-calledAmericanizationphenomenonseemstobeaconsequenceoftherecentglobalizationinourworld.IfwefindAmericanproductsworldwide,itisalsoincreasinglycommontofindAsianproductsintheUnitedStates.
GoingtoanycountryinAsianowadays,wearegoingtoseealotoftheAmericanicons(图标)everywhere.AfewyearsagowhenIwasinHo-Chi-MinCity,formerlyknownasSaigon,Iwascompletelyastonishedatthenumberofbillboardsadvertisingproductsfrommultinationalcompanies,manyofthemAmerican.ItisunforgettableformethevisionofthespectacularCoca-ColabillboardonaHo-Chi-MinStreet.
LivingintheUnitedSlatesnow,IamdiscoveringmanyAsianproductsinAmerica,fromfoodtomovies.InonedayinSanFrancisco,orSeattle,orHouston,wecanbuySisheidocosmeticsfromJapanattheGalleriaMall,havesushi(寿司)andsashimi(生鱼片)inoneofthemanyJapaneserestaurantsinthecity,gotothecinemaandenjoythebeautifulAmerican-ChinesemovieCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon,andtakehomespringrollsfromoneofthemanyChineserestaurantsintown.
Iunderstandthatagreatmanypeoplewouldliketoholdhacktheglobalizationprocessintheworldbecausetheythinktheyarelosingtheirownculture,butitisverydifficulttostopthisprocess.Wecanonlytrytobecriticalandchoosewhatisbestforustohaveortobuy.
However,manypeoplethinkthatyoungpeoplearenotfreetochoosewhentheyareconstantlyexposedtoattractiveadvertisementsthatarespeciallymadetocapturetheyouthmarket.Peacefulprotestscouldbearrangedjusttohelppeopletothinkaboutthesituation,butthetendencyinourworldisthatwewantglobalization,butwedon'twanttoloseourownculture.
16.TheAmericanizationphenomenonismorepossibletobetheresultof______.
A.theinfluenceofAmericanizationontheworld
B.theinfluenceoftheWestontheEast
C.theglobalizationintheworld
D.Americanproductsworldwide
17.Whatwastheauthorinthepassageparticularlyimpressedby?
A.ThewonderfulAmerican-Chinesemovie.
B.ThedeliciousJapanesefoodinAmericancities.
C.ThehighqualityofAsianproducts.
D.ThefantasticadvertisementforanAmericanproduct.
18.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatoneoftheconsequencesofglobalizationthatmanypeopleworryaboutis______.
A.thespreadofculturefromonecountrytoanother
B.thedestructionofculturalidentities
C.theprevalenceofAmericanculture
D.theresistancetoglobalizationworldwide
19.Whatattitudeshouldwehavetowardstheglobalizationprocess?
A.Disapproving.
B.Pessimistic.
C.Critical.
D.Indifferent.
20.Youngpeopletodaycan'treallychoosewhattheyshouldbuybecausethey_______.
A.areinfluencedbyAmericanculture
B.don'tknowwhatissuitableforthem
C.arecriticalabouteverythingintheworld
D.arefacedwithtoomanypowerfuladvertisements
第二篇: Inthispart,therearesomereadingpassagesfollowedby5questionsorunfinishedstatementseach.ForeachofthemtherearefouranswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestoneaccordingtoyourunderstanding.
Presentpensionstructuresnolongerwork.Theywereestablishedinamoreyouthfulperiodwithrelativelyfewolderpeoplewhowereoftenpoorandill,andgenerallyspentonlyashorttimeinretirement.Inrichcountriestoday,olderpeopleareoftenwell-offandingoodhealth,andarespendingaround20yearsinretirement.Thereforethereistheneedforreform.
Thissurveyhaspresentedtheargumentsformoreprivatefundingandforfairerpensions.Suchchangeswillcreatemotivesforindividualstotakechargeoftheirownretirementneedsratherthanleavingthetasktothestate.This,inturn,willmaketheprovisionofpublicpensionsmoreaffordable.
Evenso,thestatewillcontinuetoplayaleadingroleinpensions.Ataminimum,governmentsmustofferasafetynet,probablyintheformofadefinedbenefitfinancedthroughtaxation,forpeoplewhoforsomereasonhavenotbeenabletoprovideforthemselvesandwhowouldotherwisebemiserableinoldage.Morebroadly,thereisauseforthestatetoofferaslimmed-downpay-as-you-gopensionsystem,althoughasfaraspossiblethisshouldbeorganizedalongdefined-contributionslines.Suchprovisionwidenstherangeofassetstoincludehumancapitalbecausetheeffectivereturncomesfromtotalwages,andoffersasafeinlowreturn.
Governmentsalsohavetocreateasuitableframeworkforeffectiveprivatepensions.Administrative(行政的)expenseshavetobetightlycontrolled,andappropriatetaxmotiveshavetobeofferedtoencouragevoluntarypensionsaving.Wherethestateprovidesageneroussafetynet,private-pensionsavingmayhavetobemademandatory(强制的),otherwisemanypeoplewillnotbother.
Somuchforthedevelopedcountries,butwhatofthemoreyouthfulpopulationsoftherestoftheworld?In1994,theWorldBankcamedownheavilyinfavorofmorefundinginprivateaccounts.Itthoughtthestate'sroleshouldbetoprovideasmallishfirstpillarwiththelimitedtaskofprovidingprotectionagainstold-agepoverty,andtocommandaprivately-fundedsecondpillartoprovidethebulkofpensions.
21.Moreprivatefundingandfairerpensions_______.
A.canurgepeopletosavemoreprivatepensions
B.maybefinancedthroughtax
C.canlessentheburdenofthestate
D.canprovidemorepublicpensions
22.Tocreateaproperframeworkforeffectiveprivatepensions,thegovernmentshould_______.
A.increasetheincometoencouragevoluntarypensionsaving
B.encouragevoluntarypensionsaving
C.makegooduseofadministrativecosts
D.notcommandpeopletosaveprivate-pensions
23.AccordingtotheWorldBank,wecanlearnthat_______.
A.thestateshouldprovidethemajorityofpensions
B.thestateshouldprovidemoreprotectionagainstold-agepoverty
C.therolethatthestateplaysinpensionsissmall
D.privatefundingshouldprovidethemajorityofpensions
24.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Thestateshouldprovideprotectionforalltheoldpeople.
B.Thestatehastocreateasuitableframeworktorestricttheprivatepensions.
C.Thestateshouldprotectthosewhocan'tsupportthemselves.
D.Thestatewillplayasecondaryroleinpensionsduetomoreprivatepensions.
25.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagetheauthorisprobably_______.
A.anofficialengagedinreformationofpensionstructures
B.asociologistdevotinghimselftotheresearchofsocialpensionstructures
C.aneconomistmasteringpensionstructuresindevelopedcountries
D.apoliticianinterestedinolderpeople
>>>>>>参考答案<<<<<< 第一篇:CDBCD
第二篇:CBDCB
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