英语四级高频词汇

1.alter['ɔ:ltə]基本翻译vt.改变，更改

vi.改变；修改v.改变，改动，变更I'llhavetoalterthediagram.I'vemadeamistake

2.burstvi.,n.突然发生，爆裂Thepoliceburstthroughthedoor

3.disposevi.除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)Imustdisposeofthetrouble

4.blastn.爆炸；气流vi.炸，炸掉Thebomb[bɔm]vt.轰炸，投弹于vi.轰炸，投弹；失败

n.炸弹blastkilledseveralharmlesspassers-by

5.consumev.消耗，耗尽EachyearAmericansconsumeahighpercentageoftheworld'senergy

6.splitv.劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的Suddenlytheboxsplitopenandapuppyjumpedout

7.spitv.吐（唾液等）；唾弃Don’tspithereandthere.

8.spillv.溢出，溅出，倒出Putthecapbackonthebottle,otherwisethejuicewillspill

9.slipv.滑动，滑落；忽略Theshipslippedintotheharbor['hɑ:b基本翻译vi.藏匿；入港停泊；庇护vt.庇护；藏匿；入港停泊

n.海港（等于harbor）；避难所atnight

10.slidev.滑动，滑落n.滑动；滑面；幻灯片Housevaluesmaybegintoslide

11.bacterian.细菌Suchagrowthorcolony['kɔləni]

基本翻译n.殖民地；移民队,asofbacteria

12.breedn.种，品种v.繁殖，产仔Spanielisabreedofdogwithlargeears

13.budgetn.预算v.编预算，作安排Nextyear'sbudgetwillhavetobedrasticallypruned.Pruned，基本翻译，未修剪的

14.candidaten.候选人Inmyestimation,estimation[,esti'meiʃən]

基本翻译n.估计；尊重heisamoresuitablecandidate

15.campusn.校园Thenewssoonwentroundthecampus

16.liberala.慷慨的；丰富的；自由的Herliberalviewsweresoonrevealed，revealed，基本翻译v.透露（reveal的过去式）；显示asmereposturing

17.transformv.转变，变革；变换Hisplansweretransformedovernightintoreality，overnight[,əuvə'nait,'əuvənait]基本翻译adv.通宵；昨晚；突然

adj.晚上的；前夜的；通宵的n.头天晚上；一夜的逗留vt.连夜快递vi.过一夜

18.transmitv.传播，播送；传递TheWorldCupfinalisbeingtransmittedlive[liv]基本翻译adj.活的；实况转播的；精力充沛的；生动的vt.经历；度过vi.居住；活；生存e，tooverfiftycountries

19.transplantv.移植Shehadabone-marrowtransplant

20.transportvt.运输，运送n.运输，运输工具Thegoodshavebeencasedcased[keist]基本翻译v.包装；装入（case的过去式和过去分词形式），upfortransport

21.shiftv.转移；转动；转变Thetoolsshiftaroundinthecarboot[bu:t]turnacorner基本翻译vt.使穿靴；引导；踢；解雇n.靴子；汽车行李箱；踢everytimewe

22.varyv.变化，改变；使多样化Shevariedherdressasfashionchanges

23.vanishvi.消灭，不见Manytypesofanimalshavenowvanishedfromtheearth

24.swallowv.吞下，咽下n.燕子Sheswallowedherangerandcarriedon

25.suspicionn.怀疑，疑心Weregardherbehaviorwithsuspicion

26.suspiciousa.怀疑的，可疑的Twosuspiciouscharacterswerebroughtin

27.milda.温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的Thepunishmentinflictedonthemwastoomild

28.tender['tendə]

基本翻译

adj.柔软的；温柔的；脆弱的；幼稚的；难对付的

n.看管人；小船；偿付，清偿

vt.使…变嫩；是…变柔软；提供，偿还

vi.投标；变柔软a.温柔的；脆弱的Hegaveheratenderkiss

29.nuisance['nju:səns]

基本翻译

n.麻烦事；损害；讨厌的人；讨厌的东西n.损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）Hewasaboringnuisance!

30.insignificanta.无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的Itisawasteoftimetolistentohisinsignificanttalk

31.acceleratevt.加速，促进Thecaracceleratedasitovertookme

32.absolutea.绝对的，无条件的；完全的Hernewdressisanabsolutedream

33.boundaryn.分界线，边界Thelaneistheboundaryofourland

34.braken.刹车，制动器v.刹住（车）Thedriverbrakedhiscarsuddenly

35.catalogn.目录（册）v.编目Doyouhaveacatalogorsomethingthattellmeaboutyourcompany

36.vaguea.模糊的，不明确的Hisvagueideascrystallizedintoadefiniteplan

37.vainn.徒劳，白费Sheisvainofhervoice

38.extincta.灭绝的，熄灭的Anextinctvolcano.

39.extraordinarya.不平常的，特别的，非凡的Shewearsthemostextraordinaryget-ups

40.extremea.极度的，极端的n.极端，过分Thecapitalisintheextremesouthofthecountry

41.agentn.代理人，代理商；动因，原因Ibookedmyholidaythroughmylocaltravelagent

42.alcoholn.含酒精的饮料，酒精Heisaddictedtoalcohol

43.appealn./vi.呼吁，恳求Hereyesheldalookofsilentappeal

44.appreciatevt.重视，赏识，欣赏Weappreciateyourhelpingus

45.approvev.赞成，同意，批准Youcanjointheclassifyouparentsapprove

46.stimulatevt.刺激，激励Lightstimulatesplantgrowth

47.acquirevt.取得，获得；学到Howdidheacquirehiswealth

48.accomplishvt.完成，到达；实行Weshouldnottrytoaccomplishtwotasksatonce

49.networkn.网状物；广播网，电视网；网络Shegavemeadiagramofrailwaynetwork

50.tiden.潮汐；潮流Asthetiderecededwewereabletolookforshells

51.tidya.整洁的，整齐的Hecombedhishouse'smanetidy

52.tracevt.追踪，找到n.痕迹，踪迹Thecauseofthefirewastracedtoafaultyfuse-box

53.torturen./vt.拷打，折磨Hetorturedhisprisoners

54.wandervi.漫游，闲逛Theboywaswanderingaround

55.waxn.蜡Helitupawaxcandle

56.weavev.织，编Spidersweavewebs

57.preservev.保护，保存，保持，维持Saltandspiceshelptopreservemeat

61.abusev.n.滥用，虐待；谩骂Sheattackedhimwithatorrentofabuse

62.academica.学术的；高等院校的；研究院的Shealreadyhasgoodacademicqualifications

underherbelt

63.academyn.（高等）专科院校；学会Heisastudentinanacademyofmusic

64.batteryn.电池（组）Thisbatteryisadud

65.barriern.障碍；棚栏Thelorryshavedthebarrier,scrapingitsside

66.cargon.（船、飞机等装载的）货物Howlongwillthedischargeofthecargotake?

67.careern.生涯，职业Thiscareeroffersachallenge

68.vesseln.船舶；容器，器皿；血管Thevesselwasruinedbyasubmarine

69.verticala.垂直的Theverticallinemeetsthehorizontalonehere

70.obligev.迫使，责成；使感激Couldyouobligemebyclosingthedoor

71.obscurea.阴暗，模糊Thereasonswhyhediditareobscure.

72.extentn.程度，范围，大小，限度Iwasamazedattheextentofhisknowledge

73.exteriorn.外部，外表a.外部的，外表的Don'tbeputoffbyhisgruffexterior;

74.externala.外部的，外表的，外面的Allhisinjuriesareexternal

75.petroln.汽油Mycarisratherheavyonpetrol

76.petroleumn.石油Taiwanseemstocontainnopetroleum

77.delayvt./n.推迟，延误，耽搁Ourplanewasdelayedbyfog

78.decayvi.腐烂，腐朽Asourceofspreadingcorruptionordecay

79.decenta.像样的，体面的Hedreamedoflivingindecentconditions

80.routen.路；路线；航线Themarkingsalongtheroutearequiteplain

81.ruinv.毁坏，破坏n.毁灭，[pl.]废墟Hisrashnessledultimatelytohisruin

82.saken.缘故，理由Don'tinconvenienceyourselfformysake

83.satelliten.卫星Theequipmentpickedupthesignalfromthesatellite

84.scalen.大小，规模；等级；刻度Scalethefishbeforecookingthem

85.templen.庙宇Thereisalargemuralinthetemple

86.tediousa.乏味道，单调的，Hetoldmeatediousstory

87.tendvi.易于，趋向Doeshetendtolose

88.tendencyn.趋向，趋势Hisillnessgrewoutofhistendencytooverwork.

89.ultimatea.极端的，最大的，最终的n.极端Thesunistheultimatesourceofenergy

90.undergov.经历，遭受Metalsundergoexpansionwhenheated

91.abundanta.丰富的，充裕的，大量的Indonesiaisabundantinpetroleumdeposits

92.adoptv.收养；采用；采纳Weshouldadopttheconsumers'suggestion

93.adaptvi.适应，适合；改编，改写vt.使适应Youmustadapttothenormsofthesociety

youlivein

94.bachelorn.学士，学士学位；单身汉AreyouaBachelorofArts?

95.casuala.偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的Helikescasualattires

96.trapn.陷阱，圈套v.设陷阱捕捉Thepolicesetatraptocatchthethief

97.vacanta.空的，未占用的Therearesomevacantofficesonthethirdfloor

98.vacuumn.真空，真空吸尘器Somepumpsandallvacuumcleanersworkbysuction

99.orala.口头的，口述的，口的MyoralEnglishisprettyrusty

100.opticsn.（单、复数同形）光学TheoptictheoryoriginatedwithEinstein

101.organn.器官，风琴Theheartisavitalorgan

102.excessn.过分，过量，过剩Hisexcessesatpartiesarewellknown

103.expelv.驱逐，开除，赶出Hewasexpelledfromtheschool

104.expendv.消费Helivedhighandexpendedlargely

105.expendituren.支出，消费；经费Theytookaruinousexpenditureonthehouse

106.expensen.开销，费用Hefinishedthejobattheexpensesofhishealth

107.expensivea.花钱多的；价格高贵的Thetransportofgoodsbyairisveryexpensive

108.expandv.扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀Metalsexpandwhentheyareheated

109.expansionn.扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀Hiseconomicpoliciespavedthewayforindustrial

expansion

110.privatea.私人的，个人的Let'sgoupstairswherewecanbeabitmoreprivate

111.individuala.个别的，单独的n.个人，个体Thesestylescanbeadaptedtosuit

individualtastes

112.personala.个人的，私人的；亲自的Ihavesomethingpersonaltodiscusswithyou.

114.personneln.[总称]人员，员工；人事部门Iamstudyingpersonnelmanagement

115.thePacificOcean太平洋

116.theAtlanticOcean大西洋

117.theArcticOcean北冰洋

118.theAntarcticOcean南冰洋

119.grantvt.授予，同意，准予Itakeitforgrantedyouhavereadthisbook

119.granda.宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的Howgrandthemountainslookintheearlyevening

120.invadev.侵入，侵略，侵袭Thetownwasinvadedbyreporters

121.acidn.酸，酸性物质a.酸的；尖刻的amdoinganexperimentofneutralizingacid

122.acknowledgev.承认；致谢Heisunwillingtoacknowledgedefeat

123.balconyn.阳台Shedrewmeontothebalcony

124.calculatevt.计算，核算Thescientistscalculatedwhenthespacecraftwouldreachthe

moon

125.calendarn.日历，月历Heputthedeskcalendarontheshelf

126.optimistica.乐观Iamveryoptimistic

127.optionala.可以任选的，非强制的Theinsurancecoverisoptional

128.outstandinga.杰出的，突出的，显著的Hehasmanyoutstandinggift.