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用英语表达地震来临之前我们应该怎么做

发表时间:2024-07-16 21:55:59 来源:网友投稿

1)Donotpanic

Inthepast,earthquake,occurredmanytimessomepeoplecannotfindthepanicdoors,mistakenthewindowwhenthedoor;somepeopletopulltheinsidedoorofthewearer'spushit;therearepeopledesperatejumping,etc.,whichleadtoavoidablecasualties,wecanseethatwhenanearthquakeoccurs,youcannotpanic,becalmcalm.

(2)totakeproperdefensivemeasures

A.Onewasanearthquake,firesourceshouldfirstbeextinguished.Toturnoffthepower,keroseneandgasstove,soasnottocauseafire.

B.Whentheearthquakeoccurred,iftheresidenceinthecottage,shouldquicklydrilldowntothetable,thefootofthebedorcannotclosethewindow.Orheadbedding,pillows,cottonandsoon.Eventhoughthehousingcollapse,butalsocanreducecasualties.

Earthquakeoccurs,ifinthebuildingwherethetablethatinadditiontodrillunderthebedoutside,butalsohidethekitchen,bathroomandgoing,becausethekitchen,toiletssmallhall,alargernumberofsupportrole.Butdonotgorunningtothebalcony,becausethewholebuildingmaybeinclinedroofterraceandancillarybuildingshighlylikelywhereabouts.

C.Earthquakeoccurs,ifinpublicplaces(movietheaters,dancehalls,shoppingmalls),suchasfromthefrontdoorclose,canquicklyleavethehouse,toopenattheshelter.Asfarawayfromthegatemaybehidingnearalargepillarorlargegoodsnextto(toavoidtheproductdisplaycase),ornothingtowardthechannelran,andthenbowdowntocrouch,waitingfortheearthquakesubsided.Intheeventofconfusion,panic,peopletendtowardthestairsandescalatorstotheowner,thenpayattentiontothecrowdsnottogetinvolvedtopreventfootinjuriesTasi.

D.If,unfortunately,isburiedbeneathcollapsedbuildings,thesurroundingcircumstanceswheninspectionsshouldbecalm,consideringlocalconditionsoftheescapemethod.Now,donotcasuallymovenexttoobstacles,becausethewonanumberofsmallobstacles,couldfallevengreaterthingstocome.

Ifthebeds,windows,chairsnexttothespace,youcanclimboverfrombelow,orrubhisbackinthepast.Suchasthedownturn,weshouldtakeoffshirt,bigbeltbuckletothebeltwithasolutiondownthemiddletoavoidbeingtangledupinsomething.

Thebestwayistoescapethistimetowardsaplaceoflightandairmovement,thebodywillnotbetoonervoustorelax,orelse,throughanarrowplaceisdifficult.

Headfirstdowntheprogram,donothavethehandsonthefront,putahandtothesideofthebody,itisnecessarytopreventlossofbalancemeasures.Alternatingclingingtothechestwithbothhands,sliddownwithhiselbowmorebetter.Suchascrawlingdown,supportthebodywithhiselbowalternatelycrawlaswell.

Ifyoufindyourselfunabletoescapeit,theyshouldreducephysicalexertionasfaraspossible,donotblindlycryandmove.Patientlylisteningtotheoutsideofthemovement,whensomeonepassedby,andthenvoicesshoutingorstrikingoutwaystohelp.

翻译:

(1)不要惊慌失措

在以往的地震中,多次发生过有的人由于惊慌失措找不到门,误把窗户当门;有的人把本该往里拉的门死死的往外推;还有的人不顾一切的跳楼等等,从而招致本可以避免的伤亡,由此可见在地震发生时,不能惊慌失措,要镇定沉着。

(2)采取正确的防御措施

A.一感到发生地震,应首先把火源熄灭。要关闭电源、煤油和煤气炉,以免引起火灾。

B.地震发生时,若在平房住宅里,应迅速钻到桌子下、床下或墙根下,不可靠近窗口。或者头顶被褥、枕头、棉衣等。这样即使房屋倒塌,也可减少伤亡。

地震发生时若在楼房里,那除了钻到桌子下、床下以外,也可躲到厨房、厕所中去,因厨房、厕所开间小,支撑作用较大一些。但不要跑到阳台上去,因整个建筑物可能会倾斜,阳台和屋檐等附属建筑下落的可能性极大。

C.地震发生时,若在公共场所(电影院、舞厅、商场),如距离大门口较近,可迅速离开房屋,到空旷处躲避。如离大门口远,可躲到近处的大柱子或大商品旁边(避开商品陈列橱),或者朝没有任何东西的通道奔去,然后屈身蹲下,等待地震平息。在发生混乱、恐慌的情况下,人们往往会朝楼梯和自动扶梯拥去,这时要注意不要卷入到人流中去,以免踩伤踏死。

D.如果不幸被倒塌的建筑物压埋,这时应冷静视察周围情况,考虑因地制宜的脱险方法。此刻千万不能随便移动身旁的障碍物,因为拿下一些小的障碍物,可能会掉下更大的东西来。

如果床、窗户、椅子等旁边还有空间的话,可以从下面爬过去,或者仰面蹭过去。如倒退时要把上衣脱掉,把带有大皮带扣的皮带解下来,以免中途被东西挂住。

这时最好的脱险方法是朝着有光线和空气的地方运动,身体不要太紧张,要放松,否则,要通过狭窄的地方是困难的。

头朝下往下划时,不要将两手都放在前面,一只手要放到身体的侧面,这是防止身体失去平衡的必要措施。两手交替抱住胸部,用胳膊肘滑下来效果较好些。如往下爬行用胳膊肘支撑身体交替着匍匐前进为好。

如果发现自己实在无力脱险,则要尽量减少体力消耗,不要盲目的呼喊和乱动。要耐心静听外面的动静,当有人经过时,再呼喊或用敲击出声音的办法求救。

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