50句英语日常交际用语

1.问候Greetings

(1)Goodmorning(afternoon,evening)早上好(或:下午、晚上)好

Hello.你好(或:喂)

Hi.你好(或:嗨)

--Howareyou?你好吗

--Fine,thankyou,andyou?(verywell,thankyou.)好,谢谢,你也好吧?或:很好,谢谢你

(2)Bestwishes(regards)tosb.问候汤姆好

Pleasegivemyregards(bestwishes,love)toTom.请代我向汤姆致以问候

PleaseremembermetoTom.请代我向汤姆问候

SayhellotoTom.向汤姆问好

(3)Glad(Pleased)tomeetyouhere(again).很高兴在这里(或:又)见到你

2.介绍Introductions

(1)ThisisMr(Mrs,Miss,Ms)Green.这位是格林先生(或:夫人、小姐、女士)

ThisisComradeLiNing.这位是李宁同志

MayIintroduceyoutomyfriends?我来把您介绍给我的好朋友好吗?

I'dlikeyoutomeetMrGreen.我想请您见见格林先生

(2)--Howdoyoudo?(初次见面时用)您好

--Howdoyoudo?您好

Nice(Glad,Pleased)tomeet(see)you.见到您我很高兴

Nicemeetingyou,MrGreen.(多用于分手时)格林先生,我真高兴能认识您

(3)MynameisLiNing.我名叫李宁

I'mateacher.我是老师

I'mChinese.我是中国人

Excuseme,what'syour(full)name,please?请问你贵姓(您尊姓大名)

(4)Ihaveoftenheardaboutyou.我常常听人谈起你

Ihaveoftenwantedtomeetyou.我一直想认识你

Excusemyintroductingmyself.恕我冒昧地自我介绍一下

Doyouknowmyfather?你认识我父亲吗?

Idon'tthinkyouhavemetmyfather.我想你还没有见过我父亲吧

Allow(let)meintroduceMrGreentoyou.请允许(或让)我给你介绍一下格林先生

3.告别Farewells

(1)I'mafraidImustbeleaving(mustbeoff,havetogo)now.恐怕我得走了

Ithinkit'stimeforustoleavenow.我想我们该走了

It'stimeImetTom(didmyhomework).Ihavetogonow.(注意从句要用虚拟语气)我该去见汤姆(或:去做作业了).现在我得走了

(2)Good-bye!/Bye-bye!/Bye!再见!

Seeyoulater(tomorrow).回头见(或:明天见)

Seeyou.回见

Goodnight.晚安.再见

4.感谢和应答Thanksandresponses

(1)Thankyou(verymuch).(非常)感谢

Thanksalot.多谢

Manythanks.多谢

Thanks(Thankyou)forlistenting.谢谢(收听)

It'sverykindofyou(tohelpme).您真是太好了(帮了我的忙)

(2)Notatall.不用谢.不客气

It's(That's)allright.没关系

Youarewellcome.不用谢

(3)It'smostthoughtfulofyou.你真是想得太周到了

Idon'tknowhowIcanthankyouenough.我不知怎样谢你才好

Idon'tknoewhatIshouldhavedonewithoutyourhelp.没有你的帮助我真不知道怎么办

Thankyouallthesame.仍然要谢谢你

5.祝愿、祝贺和应答Goodwishes,congratulationsandresponese

(1)Goodluck!祝你好运

Iwishyougoodluck(success)!祝你好运(或:成功)

Goodjourney(toyou)!旅途愉快

Haveagoodtrip.旅途愉快

Haveanice(good)time.祝你玩得高兴

I'dliketocongratulateyouonyoursuccess.祝贺你的成功

(2)Thankyou.谢谢

Thesametoyou.也祝贺你

(3)HappyNewYear!新年好!新年快乐

MerryChristmas!圣诞快乐

Happybirthdaytoyou.祝你生日快乐

Congratulations!祝贺你

6.道歉、遗憾和应答Apologies,regrets,sympathiesandresponses

(1)Pardon.(这里应读降调,若读升调表示因没听清楚对方的话而希望对方重复一遍)请原谅

Sorry(I'msorry).对不起

I'msorryfor(about)that.我为此感到抱歉(或:难过、遗憾等)

I'msorrytohearthat.听到这个我很难过(遗憾等)

I'msorrytohave(I'msorrythatIhave)keptyouwaitingfoualongtime.抱歉让你久等了

(2)Excuseme(forhavingkeptyouwaitingfoualongtime).请原谅(让你久等了)

I'mafraid(that)I'llbelate.恐怕我要迟到了

Whatapity!真可惜!真是遗憾

Whatashame!真丢脸

It'sapitythatyoucan'tcome.你不能来真是遗憾

(3)That'sallright.没关系

Itdoesn'tmatter.不要紧

That'snothing.没有什么

(4)Itwasmostthoughtlessofme.我太卤莽了

Imustapologize.我得向你道歉

Ireallydidn'tmeanthatatall.我真的完全没有那个意思

(5)Don'tworryaboutthat.不要为那事觉得不安

Itreallyisn'tworthmentioning.那真是不值得一提的

Don'tthinkanymoreaboutit.别再去想它了

Iquiteunderstand.我完全理解

7.邀请和应答Invitationsandresponses

(1)Willyoucometomybirthdayparty?您能来参加我的生日聚会吗

Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdayparty?您愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗

I'dliketoinviteyoutocometomybirthdayparty.我想邀请你来参加我的生日聚会

(2)Yes,I'dloveto(gotoyourbirthdayparty).好吗,我非常愿意(去参加你的生日聚会)

Yes,I'dloveto,butI'mtoobusytogo.是的,我非常想参加,但是我太忙了,去不了

Yes,i'sverykind(nice)ofyou.愿意.承蒙你的好意.或:你真是太好了

(3)I'dverymuchlikeyoutojoinus.我非常希望您能加入我们之中

Shallwehaveadrink?我们喝点东西好吗

(4)Thatwouldbeverynice.那太好了

Withpleasure.好的

8.提供(帮助等)和应答Offersandresponses

(1)Can(Could,Shall)Ihelpyou?我来帮你好吗?或:你要买什么

Wouldyoulikemetohelpyouwithyourlessons?我来帮你做功课好吗

Isthereanything(else)Icandoforyou?有什么(别的)事我能帮你做吗

Doyouwantmetohelpyou?你想要我帮你吗

WhatcanIdoforyou?我能为你做什么呢

Letmedoit(carryit)(foryou).让我来(替你)做(或:搬)吧

Wouldyoulikesometea?你想来些茶吗

(2)Thanks.Thatwouldbenice(fine).谢谢.太好了

That'sverykindofyou.你真好

Thankyouforyourhelp.感谢你的帮助

Yes,please.好的,请(干)吧

Here,takethis(my)bag.给,请帮忙拿这个(或:我的)包好吗

(3)No,thanks(thankyou).Icanmanageitmyself.不必了,谢谢.我自己能应付

Thankyouallthesame.(尽管无需你帮忙,但)还是要谢谢你

That'sverykindofyou,butIcanmanageitmyself.你真好,但我自己能应付

(4)Whatahand(tocarryit)?要帮忙(拿)吗

(5)JustwhatIneeded!我正需要呢!

That'sbeabighelp.Thanksalot.那真帮了大忙了,多谢

9.约会Makingappointments

(1)Areyou(Willyoube,Doyouhappentobe)freethisafternoon(tomorrow)?今天下午(或:明天)你有空吗

Howabouttomorrowmorning(afternoon,evening)?明天早上(或:下午、晚上)怎么样

Shallwemeetat4:30attheschoolgate?我们4:30在校门口见好吗

(2)Yes,that'sallright.行,可以

Yes,I'llbefreethen.行,到时候我有空

Allright,seeyouthen.好吧,到时候见

(3)No,Iwon'tbefreethen.ButI'llbefreethenextday.不行,那会儿我没空,但是第二天我有空

(4)Haveyougotanythingtodotomorrow?你明天有事吗?

(At)whattimecanIseeyou?我什么时候可以看你

MayIexpectyouatfour?我四点钟等你好吗

Uptowhattimeshallyoubefree?那什么时候你才有空

ShallIcallforyouorwillyoucomeforme?是我来叫你呢?还是你来约我

Wouldn'titbebettertocomealittlelater?晚一点儿来不是更好吗

ShallIletyouknowlater?我以后告诉你好吗

Lookhere;I'lltellyouwhat;youdropmeacardthiseveningandtellmeexactlywhatyou'vemadeupyourmindtodo.听着;就这么办吧;今天晚上你送一张卡片给我,告诉我你到底决定怎么做

(5)Trytocomeearlier,ifyoucan.如果能够的话,尽量早一些来

I'lllookoutforyou(at)aboutthree.我三点钟左右等你

Ifyouarepreventedfromcoming,willyouletmeknow?如果你不能来,请告诉我一声好吗

Dotrytocome.一定想办法来吧

Let'smakeit8o'clock.我们约定八点吧

Let'smeetattheschoolgate.我们在校门口见面吧

That'llbefine.Thankyou.那好,谢谢

10.意愿和希望Intentionsandwishes

(1)I'mgoingtostartnextweek.我打算下周出发

Iinten(mean,plan)tostartnextweek.我意欲(或:想要、计划)下周出发

Iwilldoitmyself.我要亲自干

Ifeellikegoingoutforawalk.我想要出去散散步

I'dliketogooutforawalk.我想要出去散散步

I(don't)want(hope)togowithyou.我(不)愿意(或:希望)和你一起去

I'mreadytogowithyou.我愿意同你一起去

Iwouldrathernottellyou.我真不愿意告诉你

(2)Iwant(hope,wish)togowithyou.我想要(或:希望)和你一起去

Iwishthatyouwouldgowithme.(从句要用虚拟语气)我希望你和我一起去

IwoulddoitifIshouldhavethechance.我若有机会,一定不放过

Iwouldliketogowithyou.我想和你一块儿去

IfonlyIcouldseehim.(要用虚拟语气)要是我能见上他就好了

11.请求、允许和应答Askingforpermissionandresponses

(1)MayIuseyourbike?我可以用用你的自行车吗

Can(Could)Iuseyourbike?我能用用你的自行车吗

IwonderifIcoulduseyourbike?不知道我能否用用你的自行车

Would(Do)youmindifIopenthewindow?如果我打开窗户,你是否介意(注意答语:同意打开用No或Notatall等,表示不介意;不同意打开用Yes,表示介意)

(2)Yes(Sure,Certainly).可以(或:当然可以)

Yes,(do)please.可以,请(便)吧

Ofcourse(youmay).当然(可以)

Goahead,please.干吧.(或:说吧.走吧.)

That'sOK(Allright).那行

Notatall.一点儿也不

(3)I'msorry,youcan't.抱歉,不行

I'msorry,butyoucanusemybiketomorrow.抱歉,但明天你可以用我的自行车

You'dbetternot.你最好别这样

(4)Youcantakethat,ifyoulike.可以给你那个,如果你想要的话

Takeit,byallmeans.拿去吧,完全没有问题

Takeit,do.拿吧,拿去吧

12.同意和不同意Agreementanddisagreement

(1)Certainly(Sure,Ofcourse).当然可以

Noproblem.没问题

Yes,please.可以,请(干)吧

Yes,Ithinkso.对,我认为是这样

That'sture.是真的.或:确实是这样

Allright(OK).行,可以

That'sagoodidea.是个好主意(区别:That'stheidea.是这个意思!或对啦!)

It'sagoodideatoswiminsummer.夏天游泳是个好主意

It'sagoodideathatwestartatonce.我们马上出发是个好主意

I(We)agree(withyou).我(或:我们)同意(你的意见)

Iagreetoyourplan.我同意你的计划(区别:同意某人用agreewith;同意某物用agreeto)

Iagreetohelpyou.我答应帮你

Iagreethatthisisagoodplan.我赞同这是个好计划

(2)No.Idon'tthinkso.不,我认为不是这样的

I'mafraidnot.恐怕不是的

I'mafraidI(really)can'tagreewithyou.恐怕我(实在)不能同意你的看法

(3)Yes,justso.是的,正是这样

Ifyousayso.如果你这么说的话,(那我也同意)

Yes.That'sjustwhatIthink(wasgoingtosay).对,那正是我所认为的(或:那正是我想说的话)

Ibelieve(guess,hope)so.我相信(或:猜想、希望)是这样的

There'snodoubtaboutit.那是毫无疑问的

(4)Ireallydon'tthinkso.我真的认为不是这样的

Ithink(believe,hope)not.我认为(或:相信、希望)不是这样的

Idon'tthinkyouarerightthere.我认为在这点上你错了

I'mafraidyouaremistakenthere.恐怕你在这点上弄错了

13.喜好和厌恶Likesanddislikes

(1)Ilike(love)English(verymuch).我(非常)喜欢英语

Ilike(love)singing.我喜欢(或:热爱唱歌)

Ilike(love)tosleeplateonSundays.星期天我喜欢睡懒觉

(2)Idon'tlike(Ihate)thatman.我不喜欢那人

Idon'tlike(Ihate)totroubleyou.我不愿打扰你

Idon'tlikeaskingforhelp.我不愿求人帮助

(3)It'sreallywonderful.真是太好了

I'veenjoyeditsomuch.我非常欣赏它