特殊英语动词的过去式

1.AAA型(多以d或t结尾)

read—read—read阅读

cast—cast—cast扔、投掷

set—set—set建立

let—let—let让

hit—hit—hit打，击

cost—cost—cost值，化

cut—cut—cut割，砍，切

shut—shut—shut关闭

put—put—put放，置

hurt—hurt—hurt伤害，受伤

2.ABB型(多以d或t结尾，少数以n,g,k结尾)

pay—paid—paid支付、赔

lay—laid—laid产卵；放置(比较：lie—lay—lain躺，lie—lied—lied说谎)

say—said—said说

stand—stood—stood站

understand—understood—understood理解

lie—lied—lied说谎

tell—told—told告诉、讲

sell—sold—sold出售、卖

hold—held—held扶、举、

find—found—found发现

have—had—had有、拥有

hear—heard—heard听说、听见

flee—fled—fled逃走、逃亡

lead—led—led导致、引导

feed—fed—fed喂养

bleed—bled—bled流血

make—made—made制作，使得

catch—caught—caught得、赶、抓住

teach—taught—taught教

bring—brought—brought带来

buy—bought—bought买

fight—fought—fought战斗、打架、打

seek—sought—sought寻找、探寻

think—thought—thought想、思考

keep—kept—kept保持

sleep—slept—slept睡觉

oversleep—overslept—overslept睡过头

weep—wept—wept流泪

sweep—swept—swept打扫

kneel—knelt—knelt下跪

feel—felt—felt感觉、感到

deal—dealt—dealt处理

mean—meant—meant意思是、故意

learn—learnt—learnt/learn—learned—learned学习

spoil—spoilt—spoilt溺爱、破坏

spill—spilt—spilt溢出;泼出

spell—spelt—spelt/spelled—spelled拼写

smell-smelt-smelt/smelled-smelled闻、嗅

spit—spat—spat吐痰

light—lit—lit/点灯、点燃lighted—lighted--lighted

meet—met—met遇见

leave—left—left离开、遗忘、落下

spend—spent—spent花费

send—sent—sent发送

lend—lent—lent借出

build—built—built建造

sit—sat—sat坐

babysit—babysat—babysat照顾小孩

shoot—shot—shot射击

win—won—won赢得

shine-shone-shone/shined-shined照耀

hang—hung—hung悬挂（比较：hang—hanged—hanged上吊、处以绞刑）

dig—dug—dug挖

strike—struck—struck打、敲

ABC型(过去分词多以n结尾，少数以m,ne,ng,nk结尾)

draw—drew—drawn画、拖拉

blow—blew—blown吹

throw—threw—thrown扔

grow—grew—grown成长、养、种

know—knew—known知道

fly—flew—flown飞

show—showed—shown现身、出现、展示

get—got—gotten/got得到

forget—forgot—forgotten/got遗忘

write—wrote—written写

ride—rode—ridden骑（马、车）

eat—ate—eaten吃

bite—bit—bitten

咬

hide—hid—hidden/hid躲

drive—drove—driven开车、驱使、驱赶

rise—rose—risen升起来

give—gave—given给

shake—shook—shaken摇

take—took—taken拿

mistake—mistook—mistaken弄错

wake—woke—woken/woke醒来

break—broke—broken打破

speak—spoke—spoken说

freeze—froze—frozen冰冻、冻结

steal—stole—stolen偷

choose—chose—chosen选择

fall—fell—fallen掉落、跌倒

begin—began—begun开始

swim—swam—swum游泳

ring—rang—rung闹铃

sing—sang—sung唱歌

sink—sank—sunk/sunken下沉

drink—drank—drunk喝drunken喝醉的

see—saw—seen看见

be—was/were—been是

tear—tore—torn撕

wear—wore—worn穿

do—did—done做

go—went—gone去

lie—lay—lain躺

4.AAB型(实际可归为AAA型)

beat—beat—beaten/beat心跳、连续击打

5.ABA型

come—came—come来

become—became—become变成、变得

run—ran—run跑、运行

6.AB型（情态动词只有过去式，没有过去分词）

may—might也许

can—could能够

shall—should将要

will—would将要、想要