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(英语)关于语法怎么记,我总是记了又忘记,语法好难

发表时间:2024-07-17 03:57:52 来源:网友投稿

定时做总结多完善笔记。

常考英语语法十五要点

一、动词时态及语态题(大家应该记住我所讲过的九种时态,特别是其中的过去完成,过去进行时,客观真理要用一般现在时等)

1、Themanagertoldusthatthisfactorywasbuiltin1958.

2、Bythetimewegotthere,theplayhadalreadybegun.

3、WhenIwasachild,Iknewthattheearthturnsaboutitsaxis.

4、WhenMr.Delaygothomeafteraday’sexhaustingwork,hiswifeandchildrenweresleeping.

二、非谓语动词题(特别是现在分词与过时分词的区别,大家一定要弄明白主动与被动这对最最重要的区别,要求大家多看我的上课笔记)

1、Thefilmshowedlastnightwasverymoving.(不用moved,大家别忘了-ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别)

2、Havingfinishinghislecture,theteacheraskedifanyonewishedtoaskedaquestion.

3、Theproblembeingdiscussedisveryimportant.

4、Givenmoretime,wearesuretofinishit.

5、Willyoupleasemakeyourselfknowntoeveryonehere?

三、It作形式主语及形式宾语题(这也是一个常考点,it本身是没有意思的,注意it还可以指时间,天气等。)

1、ItisdifficulttostudyEnglishwell.

2、Wethinkitisimportanttopasstheexam.

四、强调句型(大家要记住的是itis(was)…….that….,如果前面是itis/was后面往往选用that,当然强调人的时候也可用who)

1、ItwasataneveningpartythatIfirstsawher.

2、Itiswhatyouwilldothatisimportant.

3、Whenwasitthatheboughtanewcar?

五、倒装句型

全部倒装句(这种全部倒装题历年只考过一次,考得最多的都是下面的部分倒装)

1、Stoptalking!Therecomestheteacher.

部分倒装句(如果选项里面有两个主谓倒装了,两个没有,我们一般要在倒装里做选择)

1、Sobadlywashehurtintheaccidentthathehadtobesenttohospital.

2、Notonlydoeshestudywell,butalsoheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.

3、MaryhasdonewellintheEnglishexam.Soshehas.Shealwaysdoeswellintheexam.

六、从句中选择关系词题(重点在定语从句,多看笔记,because/since/nowthat/as/for;so…that…/such…that…)

1、Itwasinsofriendlyawaythathetalkedwithus.

2、Oct.15,2005isadaywhenwewilltakeourEnglishexamination.

3、Wewanttobuythesamebookasyouarereading.

4、Thesunheatstheearth,whichisveryimportanttolivingthings.

七、虚拟语气(我们要记住与现在,过去,将来相反的三种情况,特别是与过去相反的情况最常考,再有就是wish/asif后面所接的三种情况,还有一个常考点在suggest,demand,require,order等表示建议,要求,命令的词后面加从句时,从句里谓语要用(should)+动词原形,如果是被动则用(should+be+动词过去分词)

1、IwouldhavedoneitbetterifIhadhadmoretime.

2、Iwishyouwouldgowithustomorrow.

3、Isuggestthatwe(should)adoptadifferentpolicy.

4、Haditnotbeenforyourhelp,wewouldneverhavebeenabletogetoverthedifficulties.

八、情态动词题(除了掌握常见情态动词基本用法外,常考点在三种表推测的情况,分别为must表对现在事情的肯定推测,can’t表对现在事实的否定推测,musthave+v-ed表示对过去事实的肯定推测,而则表示过去应该做某事而没有做)

1、Thegroundissowet,itmusthaverainedlastnight.

2、Shemustbeadoctor,Ithink.

3、Ishouldhavecalledyoulastweek,butIwastoobusythen.

九、几组形容词及副词区别题(注意比较级、最高级、倍数表达;likely/possible/probable;worth/worthy;toomuch/muchtoo;already/yet等)

1、Hisbooksarethreetimeasmanyasmybooks.

2、TheNileriveristhelongestriverintheworld.

3、Itismuchtoohottonight.

4、Theharderheworked,thehappierhefelt.

十、主谓一致题(往往出题者都是考谓语动词选单数这种情况,如each,every,everyone这样的词作主语以及Mary,likemanyothergirlslikeslisteningtomusic这样的题)

1、Themoraloftheofficersandcrewwasveryhigh.

2、Eachboyandeachgirlinthecityisaskedtogotoschool.

3、Neitherthequalitynorthepriceshavechanged.(近位原则)

十一、动词及动词词组区别题(常考的有raise/rise/arise/arose;spend/cost/take/pay/afford;wound/injure/hurt/damage;find/findout/discover/invent;hit/strike/ring/beat;tell/say/speak/talk;join/joinin/takepartin等以及我所讲过的动词短语)

1、Canyoutellthedifferencebetweenthesetwowords?

2、Hejoinedthearmythreeyearsago.

十二、主句用将来时,从句则用一般现在时(或现在完成时)表将来题

1、Theywillleavetheclassroomwhentheyhavefinishedwriting.

2、Wewillstarttoworkassoonasourteachercomes.

十三、名词所有格以及名词后面有限定时则该名词前一定要加定冠词the题(名词的格有以下两种情况,Tom’book,以及thebooksofourschool,特别是用of表示的所有格我们一定要习惯这种表达)

1、BeijingisthecapitalofChina.

2、Hecan’thavetheexpienceofalloftheworld.

十四、常用介词区别题(如on,in,except/besides,within,without,through等)

1、Youshouldwriteininknotwithyourpencil.

2、Hepulledherintothetrainbythearm.

3、bybus/train/air….Onfoot,onthefarm,inthemorning/afternoon/evening,atnight/noon

十五、常考代词题(常考的有other/others,another/theother;sometimes/sometime/sometime;that/which;that/what,either/neither/or;too/also/either;many/much/agreatdealof/agreatnumberof/agreatamountof;afew/few/little/alittle;aslongas/asfaras;solongas/sofaras)

1、Thatyoudon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.

2、TheweatherinthenorthismuchcolderthanthatinthesouthinJanuary.

3、Hemustbeaworker.Ithinkso.

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