(英语)关于语法怎么记,我总是记了又忘记,语法好难
定时做总结多完善笔记。
常考英语语法十五要点
一、动词时态及语态题(大家应该记住我所讲过的九种时态,特别是其中的过去完成,过去进行时,客观真理要用一般现在时等)
1、Themanagertoldusthatthisfactorywasbuiltin1958.
2、Bythetimewegotthere,theplayhadalreadybegun.
3、WhenIwasachild,Iknewthattheearthturnsaboutitsaxis.
4、WhenMr.Delaygothomeafteraday’sexhaustingwork,hiswifeandchildrenweresleeping.
二、非谓语动词题(特别是现在分词与过时分词的区别,大家一定要弄明白主动与被动这对最最重要的区别,要求大家多看我的上课笔记)
1、Thefilmshowedlastnightwasverymoving.(不用moved,大家别忘了-ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别)
2、Havingfinishinghislecture,theteacheraskedifanyonewishedtoaskedaquestion.
3、Theproblembeingdiscussedisveryimportant.
4、Givenmoretime,wearesuretofinishit.
5、Willyoupleasemakeyourselfknowntoeveryonehere?
三、It作形式主语及形式宾语题(这也是一个常考点,it本身是没有意思的,注意it还可以指时间,天气等。)
1、ItisdifficulttostudyEnglishwell.
2、Wethinkitisimportanttopasstheexam.
四、强调句型(大家要记住的是itis(was)…….that….,如果前面是itis/was后面往往选用that,当然强调人的时候也可用who)
1、ItwasataneveningpartythatIfirstsawher.
2、Itiswhatyouwilldothatisimportant.
3、Whenwasitthatheboughtanewcar?
五、倒装句型
全部倒装句(这种全部倒装题历年只考过一次,考得最多的都是下面的部分倒装)
1、Stoptalking!Therecomestheteacher.
部分倒装句(如果选项里面有两个主谓倒装了,两个没有,我们一般要在倒装里做选择)
1、Sobadlywashehurtintheaccidentthathehadtobesenttohospital.
2、Notonlydoeshestudywell,butalsoheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.
3、MaryhasdonewellintheEnglishexam.Soshehas.Shealwaysdoeswellintheexam.
六、从句中选择关系词题(重点在定语从句,多看笔记,because/since/nowthat/as/for;so…that…/such…that…)
1、Itwasinsofriendlyawaythathetalkedwithus.
2、Oct.15,2005isadaywhenwewilltakeourEnglishexamination.
3、Wewanttobuythesamebookasyouarereading.
4、Thesunheatstheearth,whichisveryimportanttolivingthings.
七、虚拟语气(我们要记住与现在,过去,将来相反的三种情况,特别是与过去相反的情况最常考,再有就是wish/asif后面所接的三种情况,还有一个常考点在suggest,demand,require,order等表示建议,要求,命令的词后面加从句时,从句里谓语要用(should)+动词原形,如果是被动则用(should+be+动词过去分词)
1、IwouldhavedoneitbetterifIhadhadmoretime.
2、Iwishyouwouldgowithustomorrow.
3、Isuggestthatwe(should)adoptadifferentpolicy.
4、Haditnotbeenforyourhelp,wewouldneverhavebeenabletogetoverthedifficulties.
八、情态动词题(除了掌握常见情态动词基本用法外,常考点在三种表推测的情况,分别为must表对现在事情的肯定推测,can’t表对现在事实的否定推测,musthave+v-ed表示对过去事实的肯定推测,而则表示过去应该做某事而没有做)
1、Thegroundissowet,itmusthaverainedlastnight.
2、Shemustbeadoctor,Ithink.
3、Ishouldhavecalledyoulastweek,butIwastoobusythen.
九、几组形容词及副词区别题(注意比较级、最高级、倍数表达;likely/possible/probable;worth/worthy;toomuch/muchtoo;already/yet等)
1、Hisbooksarethreetimeasmanyasmybooks.
2、TheNileriveristhelongestriverintheworld.
3、Itismuchtoohottonight.
4、Theharderheworked,thehappierhefelt.
十、主谓一致题(往往出题者都是考谓语动词选单数这种情况,如each,every,everyone这样的词作主语以及Mary,likemanyothergirlslikeslisteningtomusic这样的题)
1、Themoraloftheofficersandcrewwasveryhigh.
2、Eachboyandeachgirlinthecityisaskedtogotoschool.
3、Neitherthequalitynorthepriceshavechanged.(近位原则)
十一、动词及动词词组区别题(常考的有raise/rise/arise/arose;spend/cost/take/pay/afford;wound/injure/hurt/damage;find/findout/discover/invent;hit/strike/ring/beat;tell/say/speak/talk;join/joinin/takepartin等以及我所讲过的动词短语)
1、Canyoutellthedifferencebetweenthesetwowords?
2、Hejoinedthearmythreeyearsago.
十二、主句用将来时,从句则用一般现在时(或现在完成时)表将来题
1、Theywillleavetheclassroomwhentheyhavefinishedwriting.
2、Wewillstarttoworkassoonasourteachercomes.
十三、名词所有格以及名词后面有限定时则该名词前一定要加定冠词the题(名词的格有以下两种情况,Tom’book,以及thebooksofourschool,特别是用of表示的所有格我们一定要习惯这种表达)
1、BeijingisthecapitalofChina.
2、Hecan’thavetheexpienceofalloftheworld.
十四、常用介词区别题(如on,in,except/besides,within,without,through等)
1、Youshouldwriteininknotwithyourpencil.
2、Hepulledherintothetrainbythearm.
3、bybus/train/air….Onfoot,onthefarm,inthemorning/afternoon/evening,atnight/noon
十五、常考代词题(常考的有other/others,another/theother;sometimes/sometime/sometime;that/which;that/what,either/neither/or;too/also/either;many/much/agreatdealof/agreatnumberof/agreatamountof;afew/few/little/alittle;aslongas/asfaras;solongas/sofaras)
1、Thatyoudon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.
2、TheweatherinthenorthismuchcolderthanthatinthesouthinJanuary.
3、Hemustbeaworker.Ithinkso.
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