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关于西餐的英语

发表时间:2024-07-18 00:57:01 来源:网友投稿

一、如何用英语点菜

在点菜之前一般先要份菜单:

MayIhaveamenu,please?(我可以看菜单吗?)

如果对当地的菜肴不熟悉,可以问:

Whatisthespecialtyoftherestaurant?(这家店的招牌餐是什么?)

Doyouhaveanyspecialmealstoday?(今天有什么特餐吗?)

二、常见西餐英文菜单

1.冷菜(colddish)

火腿沙拉hamsalad鸡蛋沙拉eggsalad

蔬菜沙拉vegetablesalad

2.汤(soup)

清汤lightsoup;clearsoup

浓汤thicksoup红菜汤borsch

奶油火腿汤creamedhamsoup

3.鱼虾(fishandprawn)

俄式煎鱼fishalaRussia

奶油汁烤鱼bakedfishwithcreamsauce

铁扒大虾grilledprawns

4.素菜(vegetabledish)

黄油杂拌蔬菜mixedvegetableswithbutter

清煎土豆饼friedpotatocake

咖喱素菜curryvegetables

5.鸡鸭(chickenandduck)

烤鸡roastchicken炸鸡deep-friedchicken

比利时烩鸡Belgianstewedchicken

6.肉(meat)

总会牛排clubsteak法式牛肉扒Frenchsteak

烤羔羊腿roastlambleg

法式猪排porkchopalaFrance

7.饭后甜食(dessert)

蛋奶酥souffle巧克力冻chocolatejelly

松饼puffpastry鲜水果沙拉freshfruitsalad

-------------------------

Keysentences(重点句子)

244.WhatcanIgetyoutodrink?

我给您二位拿些什么饮料呢?

245.I'dlikeamartini,please.

我要一杯马丁尼鸡尾酒。

246.Areyoureadytoorder?

想好点什么菜了吗?

247.I'dlikethelegoflamb.

我要小羊腿。

248.Okay,vegetablesarepeasandcarrots,broccoli,cornorstringbeans.

可供选择的蔬菜有豌豆和胡萝卜、花椰菜、玉米或菜豆。

249.I'dlikethecharbroiledsteak.

我要炭火烤的牛排。

250.Oh,andFrenchdressingonthesalad,please.

色拉上用法式色拉酱。

251.Whatsoupwouldyouliketohave,MrandMrsGreen?

格林先生格林太太,您要什么汤?

252.Ithinkwe'llhavecountrysoupthisevening.

今晚我们喝乡下浓汤吧。

253.Howaboutafishcasseroleforeach?

每人来份鱼锅子怎么样?

254.I'llhavefriedsole.

我吃炸鲽鱼吧。

255.Wouldyoulikethesteakwelldoneorrare?

您喜欢牛排煎得透一点,还是略生一点?

256.Whatwouldyoulikefordessert?

要什么甜食呢?

257.Vanillaicecreamforallofusthen.

那么我们都要香草冰淇淋。

258.Wouldyoucareforsomethingtodrink?

您要点什么饮料吗?

259.Yes,abottleofwhitewine.Dry.

好,来一瓶白葡萄酒。要干白的。

DialogueA

Waiter:Goodevening,ladies.Here'syourmenus.WhatcanIgetyoutodrink?

Karen:I'dlikeamartini,please.

Jean:AglassOfwhitewineforme.

Waiter:Okay.Twospecials,charbroiledsteakandlegoflamb.

Jean:Whatareyouhaving,Karen?

Karen:Thelegoflambsoundsgoodtome.

Jean:IthinkI'llgetthecharbroiledsteak.

Waiter:Okay.Okay,vegetablesarepeasandcrrrots,broccoli,corn,orstringbeans.

Karen:Peasandcarrots.

Jean:Baked.

Waiter:Okay.Whatofdressing?French,Italian,bluecheese,Russian?

Karen:Italian.

Jean:I'dlikethecharboirledsteak.

Waiter:Okay.

Jean:AndI'dlikeitmedium-rare.Andwiththebroccoli.Andbakedpotato.

Waiter:Okay,fine.

Jean:Oh,andFrenchdressingonthesalad,please.

Waiter:Okay,fine.I'lltakeyourmenus.

DialogueB

(Lin=LClerk=CWaiter=WMr.Green=MrMrs.Green=Mrs)

(8∶00p.m.attherestaurant)

W:Here'sthemenuforthisevening.I'llcomeandtakeyourorderwhenyou'reready.

L:Thanks.

L:Whatsoupwouldyouliketohave,MrandMrsGreen?

Mrs:Ithinkwe'llhavecountrysoupthisevening.

L:Iknowbothofyoufancyfish.Howaboutafishcasseroleforeach?IhaditherelastWednesday.It'swonderful.

Mrs:I'mafraidit'stoorichforme.I'llhavefriedsole.

L:AndMr.Green?

Mr:I'llhavethesame.

W:CanItakeyourordernow?

L:Yes,countrysoupforallthreeofus,twofriedsolesandabeefsteak.

W:Wouldyoulikethesteakwelldoneorrare?

L:Welldone.

W:Verygood.Andwhatwouldyoulikefordessert?

L:(TotheGreens)Whatdoyousaytovanillaicecream?

MrandMrs:Verygood.

L:Vanillaicecreamforallofusthen.

W:Verygood,sir.Wouldyoucareforsomethingtodrink?

L:Yes,abottleofwhitewine.Dry.

WordsandExpressions

menun.菜单

martinin.马丁尼鸡尾酒

steakn.牛排

charbroilvt.用木炭火烤

soundgood(口语)听起来不错

pean.豌豆

carrotn.胡萝卜

broccolin.花椰菜

cornn.玉米

stringbeann.菜豆

bakev.烤

mashvt.捣烂

countrysoup乡下浓汤

fancyv.喜欢

casserolen.焙盘

fish~鱼锅子

vanillan.香草

carefor喜欢,愿意

winen.葡萄酒

drya.干(的),不甜的

KeySentences(重点句子)

229.I'dliketotrysomeChinesefood.

我想尝尝中国菜。

230.It'sdividedintoeightbigcuisines,orsay,eightstyles,suchasCantonesefood,Beijingfood,Sichuanfood,etc.

中国菜分成八大菜系,或者说八种风味。如广东菜、北京菜、四川菜等等。

231.IsthereanydifferencebetweenCantonesefoodandBeijingfood?

广东菜和北京菜有什么不同呢?

232.ContonesefoodislighterwhileBeijingfoodisheavyandspicy.

广东菜清淡适口,而北京菜则味重香浓。

233.MostSichuandishesarespicyandhot.

四川菜大都麻辣浓香。

234.Sowhat'syourrecommendationforme?

那么你给我推荐几道菜吧。

235.IthinkMapobeancurdandshreddedmeatinchillisaucearequitespecial.

我觉得麻婆豆腐和鱼香肉丝味道不错。

236.Whatwouldyouliketohavetonight?

今晚您要吃点什么?

237.Whatkindofcuisinedoyouhaveinyourdining-room?

你们的餐厅有什么菜系?

238.WehaveGuangdongfood,SichuanfoodandShanghaifood.

我们有广东菜、四川菜和上海菜。

239.Couldyoutellmethedifferentfeaturesofthem?

你能否给我讲讲这些菜的不同特点呢?

240.Guangdongfoodisabitlight,whileSichuanfoodhasastrongandhottaste,andShanghaifoodisoily.

广东菜稍微清淡,四川菜味浓而辣,上海菜油腻。

241.IthinkI'dliketohaveGuangdongfood.

我想要个广东菜。

242.Wehaveslicedchickensoup,driedmushroomclearsoupandsoon.

我们有鸡片汤、香菇清汤等等。

243.Ipreferdriedmushroomclearsoup.

我要香菇清汤。

DialogueA

(ThewaiterisexplainingsomethingtoJohnson.)

A:Excuseme,I'dliketotrysomeChinesefood.CanyoutellmewhereIshouldgo?

B:WeserveChinesefoodhere.ButI'mnotsurewhichstyleyouprefer?

A:IhavenoideaaboutChinesefood.

B:It'sdividedintoeightbigcuisines,orsay,eightstyles,suchasCantonesefood,Beijingfood,Sichuanfood,etc.

A:IsthereanydifferencebetweenCantonesefoodandBeijingfood?

B:Yes,CantonesefoodislighterwhileBeijingfoodisheavyandspicy.ThefamousspecialitiesofthesetwoareroastsucklingpigandroastBeijingduck.

A:HowaboutSichuanfood?

B:MostSichuandishesarespicyandhot.Andtheytastedifferently.

A:Oh,really,Ilikehotfood.Sowhat'syourrecommendationforme?

B:IthinkMapobeancurdandshreddedmeatinchillisaucearequitespecial.WehaveaSichuanfooddining-room.MayIsuggestyougothere?It'sonthesecondfloor.

A:Thankyou.

B:Mypleasure.

DialogueB

(A:WaiterB:MrFrank)

A:MrFrank,whatwouldyouliketohavetonight,WesternfoodorChinesefood?

B:WhenIwasinAmerica,myfriend,Mr.DullrecommendedmetohaveChinesefood,andIappreciateitverymuchin-deed.Whatkindofcuisinedoyouhaveinyourdining-room?

A:WehaveGuangdongfood,SichuanfoodandShanghaifood.Whichonedoyoulikebest?

B:Idon'tlikeanythinggreasy.IthinkI'dliketohaveGuangdongfood.

A:O.K.。Howaboutsauteprawnsection,sautelobstersliceswithmushroom?

B:Allright.I'lltakethemall.

A:Mr.Frank,doyouliketousechopsticks?Ifyoudon't,I'llgetyouforkandknife.

B:IfIcanhavethem,somuchthebetter.

A:Doyoulikesomesoup?

B:Yes,Idon'tknowwhatsoupyouhave.

A:Wehaveslicedchickensoup,driedmushroomclearsoupandsoon.

B:Good.Ipreferdriedmushroomclearsoup.

A:AccordingtothespecificationsofChinesefood,weservedishesfirstandthensoup.Ifyoulikewe'llbringyousomesoupfirst.

B:I'musedtohavingsoupfirst.

A:Allright,I'llgetitforyou.

WordsandExpressions

cuisinen.烹饪,烹饪法

lighta.清淡的,易消化的

heavya.难消化的

spicya.香的,加香料的

Cantonesea.广州的

specialityn.特制品,特产

roastsucklingpig烤乳猪

roastBeijingduck北京烤鸭

hota.刺激的,辣的

chillin.(干)辣椒

featuren.特征,特色

oilya.浸透油的,油腻的

greasya.油腻的

sautea.嫩煎的,用少量油快炸的

lobstern.大螯虾;龙虾

mushroomn.蘑菇

specificationn.规格,说明书

213.Wherewouldyouliketosit?

您愿意坐在哪儿?

214.Wewouldlikeatablebythewindowsothatwecanen-joytheviewofthelake.

我们想坐在窗户旁边,这样好欣赏外面湖上的景色。

215.I'msorry,sir.Thewindowtableshaveallbeentaken.

很抱歉先生,靠窗户的桌子都有人了。

216.Whataboutonethatisfurtherbackbutstilloffersaviewofthelake?

有靠后一点的桌子,还能欣赏到湖上景色,行不行?

217.Wouldyoufollowme,please?

请跟我来好吗?

218.It'snumber14andyourwaitresswillbewithyourightaway.

这就是您的桌位,14号,服务员马上会来招待你们。

219.I'msorry,thehouseisfullnow.

对不起餐厅现在客满了。

220.Butifyouwouldliketowaityouaremorethanwelcometodoso.

但是如果您愿意在这儿等的话,我们非常欢迎。

221.Anditison…?

那么账记在……?

222.Nowwouldyoupleasetakeaseatandwaitoverthere?

您先在那边坐下来等好吗?

223.Wewillhaveyouseatedassoonaswegetafreetable.

有空桌就请您入座。

224.Wouldyoucomethisway,please?

请这边走。

225.I'msorrytosaythatwehaven'tgotanyvacantseatatresent.

很抱歉眼下没有空桌位了。

226.Wouldyoupleasewaitintheloungeforaboutfiveminutes?

请在休息室等大约5分钟好吗?

227.I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting,sirandmadam.

先生和夫人很抱歉让您等待。

228.Wouldyoustepthisway,please?

请这边走好吗?

vacanta.空的,闲的

loungen.休息室

spriten.雪碧

KeySentences(重点句子)

260.Hereisthefriedbeefwithgreenpepperandonion.

这是胡椒洋葱炒牛肉。

261.AndIhaveorderedanotherdish—plainfriedshrimps.

我还点了另外一道菜——清炒虾仁。

262.It'scoming.

就来了。

263.It'ssweetandsourpork.

这是糖醋肉。

264.I'mafraidthereisamistake.Iorderedasweetandsourfish.

恐怕弄错了我要的是糖醋鱼。

266.Excuseme,sir.Iorderedthehairycrab,butyougavemethegreencrab.

对不起先生。我点的是毛蟹,而你给我的是青蟹。

267.I'llgetyouthehead-waiter.

我去请主管来。

268.Idoapologizeforgivingyouthewrongdish.

给您上错了菜,我实在抱歉。

269.I'llchangeitimmediatelyforyou.

我马上给您换。

270.I'mafraidIdon'thaveenoughtimetowaitforthenextcra

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