天文学常用英语单词

天文学常用英语单词

十二星座：TwelveConstellationsAries白羊Mar.21-April19Gemini双子May21-June21Leo狮子July23-Aug.22Libra天秤Sept.23-Oct.23.Sagittarius射手Nov.22-Dec.21Aquarius水瓶Jan.20-Feb.18Taurus金牛April20-May20Cancer巨蟹June22-July22Virgo处女Aug.23-Sept.22Scorpio天蝎Oct.24-Nov.21Capricorn摩羯Dec.22-Jan.19Pisces双鱼Feb.19-Mar.20太阳系八大行星Eightmajorplanetsofthesolarsystem水星Mercury地球Earth木星Jupiter天王星Uranus金星Venus火星Mars土星Saturn海王星Neptune88星座Constellation星座1Andromeda仙女座瓶座具座座2Antlia唧筒座3Apus天燕座4Aquila天鹰座5Aquarius宝10Caelum雕13Carina船底17Cetus鲸6Ara天坛座7Aries白羊座8Auriga御夫座9Bootes牧夫座11Camelopardalis鹿豹座12Capricornus摩羯座14Cassiopeia仙后座15Centaurus半人马座16Cepheus仙王座鱼座座座冕座犬座座座座座座18Chamaeleon堰蜓座21CanisMinor小犬座19Circinus圆规座22Cancer巨蟹座25CoronaAustralis南冕座29Corvus乌鸦座20CanisMajor大犬23Columba天鸽26CoronaBorealis北30CanesVenatici猎34Draco天龙38Gemini双子42Hydra长蛇46Leo狮子50Lupus豺狼24ComaBerenices后发座27Crater巨爵座31Cygnus天鹅座28Crux南十字座32Delphinus海豚座36Eridanus波江座33Dorado剑鱼座37Fornax天炉座35Equuleus小马座39Grus天鹤座40Hercules武仙座41Horologium时钟座45Lacerta蝎虎座43Hydrus水蛇座47Lepus天兔座51Lynx天猫座44Indus印地安座48Libra天秤座49LeoMinor小狮座52Lyra天琴座53Mensa山案座54Microscopium显微镜座座55Monocers麒麟座59Ophiuchus蛇夫座56Musca苍蝇座60Orion猎户座57Norma矩尺座61Pavo孔雀座58Octans南极62Pegasus飞马座63Perseus英仙座64Phoenix凤凰座65Pictor绘架座66PiscisAustralis南鱼座座座座座67Pisces双鱼座71Sculptor玉夫座75Sextans六分仪座68Puppis船舻座72Scorpius天蝎座76Sagitta天箭座69Pyxis罗盘座73Scutum盾牌座77Sagittarius人马座70Reticulum网罟74Serpens巨蛇78Taurus金牛79Telescopium望远镜座82Tucana杜鹃座80TriangulumAustrale南三角座81Triangulum三角85Vela船帆83UrsaMajor大熊座84UrsaMinor小熊座座86Virgo处女座87Volans飞鱼座88Vulpecula狐狸座其他词汇望远镜telescope[?telisk?up]反射式望远镜reflectingtelescope[ri'flekti?]牛顿式反射望远镜Newtonianreflector星系galaxy[?g?l?k?si]行星planet[?pl?nit]星云nebula[?nebjul?]双筒望远镜binoculars[bai??nkjul?z]折射式望远镜天区Skycoverage恒星star[stɑ:]卫星satellite[?s?t?lait]银河theMilkyWay类木行星：四大行星之一：木星、土星、天王星、海王星:Jovianplanet：Anyofthefourlargestplanets:Jupiter,Saturn,Uranus,andNeptune.星云、星团新总表（简称NGC）NewGeneralCatalogue(NGC)太阳活动solaractivity太阳活动周solarcycle白矮星Whitedwarf主星系dominantgalaxy旋涡星系spiralgalaxy不规则星系irregulargalaxy开普勒定律Kepler'slaws近地小行星earth-approachingasteroid太阳风solarwind太阳耀斑solarflare红巨星redgiant球状星系sphericalgalaxy椭圆星系ellipticalgalaxy河外星系Extragalactic光年lightyear近地天体earth-approachingobject太阳系外行星extrasolarplanet太阳系外行星系extrasolarplanetarysystem地外智慧生物extraterrestrialintelligence不明飞行物(UFO)UnidentifiedFlyingObject哈勃空间望远镜HST,HubbleSpaceTelescope国际空间站InternationalSpaceStation美国航天局NASA（NationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration）中国航天局CNSA（ChinaNationalSpaceAdministration）狭义相对论specialtheoryofrelativity木星环Jovianring天王星环Uranianring星际尘埃interstellardust大气视宁度atmosphericseeing近地小行星near-earthasteroi小行星asteroid(minorplanet)近地彗星near-earthcomet环食带pathofannularity全食totaleclipse近日点perihelion远日点aphelion残月waningcrescent娥眉月waxingcrescent满月fullmoon轨道orbitastronaut航天员carrierrocket运载火箭海王星环Nepturianring疏散星团opencluster星际气体interstellargas光污染lightpollution近地小行星带near-earthasteroidbelt小行星带asteroidbelt近地天体NEO,near-earthobject光感lightsensation偏食partialeclipse近地点perigee远地点apogee亏凸月waninggibbous盈凸月waxinggibbous月相phases(oftheMoon)新星novacapsule太空舱artificialsatellite人造卫星launchasatellite发射卫星mannedspace载人航天计划mannedspaceship/spacecraft载人飞船outerspace;deepspace外太空unmannedspaceship/spacecraft无人飞船blackholes黑洞绝对星等absolutemagnitude流星Meteor反物质antimatter极光aurora宇宙大爆炸BigBang天极celestialpoles目镜eyepiecelowEarthorbit近地轨道mannedspaceflight载人航天orbittheearth绕地球飞行spaceshuttle航天飞机weathersatellite气象卫星pulsar脉冲星极限星等limitingmagnitude流星雨meteorshower天文学astronomy天体物理学astrophysics双星binarystar天球celestialsphere物镜objectivelen/objectiveglass