英语使动词越多越好.越快越好.

使役动词

1.使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词,主要有make(使,令),let(让),help(帮助),have(叫)等.

2.使役动词后接受词,再接原形不定词作受词补语.

Hemademelaugh.

他使我发笑.

Ilethimgo.

我让他走开.

Ihelpedhimrepairthecar.

我帮他修理汽车.

Pleasehavehimcomehere.

请叫他到这里来.

3.使役动词还可以接过去分词作受词补语.

Ihavemyhaircuteverymonth.

我每个月理发.

4.使役动词的被动语态的受词补语用不定词,不用原形不定词.

(主)Hemademelaugh.

他使我笑了.

(被)Iwasmadetolaughbyhim.

我被他逗笑了.

使役动词有以下用法：

a.havesomebodydosth让某人去做某事

ihadhimarrangeforacar.

b.havesomebodydoingsth.让某人持续做某事.

hehaduslaughingallthroughlunch.

注意：用于否定名时,表示“允许”

iwon'thaveyourunningaroundinthehouse.

我不允许你在家里到处乱跑.

小议“使役动词”的用法

1.havesbdo让某人干某事

e.g:Whatwouldyouhavemedo?

havesb/sthdoing让某人或某事处于某种状态,听任

e.g:Iwon'thavewomenworkinginourcompany.

Thetwocheatshadthelightburningallnightlong.

havesthdone让别人干某事,遭受到

e.g:you'dbetterhaveyourteethpulledout.

Hehadhispocketpicked.

notes:done这个动作不是主语发出来的.

2.makesbdosth让某人干某事

e.g:Theymademerepeatthestory.

Whatmakesthegrassgrow?

notes:Iwasmadetorepeatthestory.

makesb/sthdone/adj./n

e.g.Thenewsmadehimhappy.

Hecouldn'tmakehimselfheardabovethenoiseofthetraffic.

Hisactionsmadehimuniversallyrespected.

Hemadeherhiswife.

3.getsbtodo使某人干某事

e.g:Ican'tgetanyonetodotheworkproperly.

getsthdone让别人干某事

e.g:Imustgetmyhaircut.

Canyougettheworkfinishedintime?

4.leavesbtodosth让某人干某事

e.g:Welefthimtopaintthegate.

I'llleaveyoutosettleallthebusiness.

leavesbdoing让继续处于某种状态

e.g:Don'tleaveherwaitingoutsideintherain.

Welefthimpaintingthegate.

leavesthdone/adj./prep.phrase

e.g:PleaseexcusemeifIhaveleftanyofyourquestionsunanswered.

Hisillnesshaslefthimweak.

Iwasleftwitharayofhope