英语语言学的一个问题
包括.有tone/pitch,stress,intonation
2.7Suprasegmentalfeatures
2.7.1Definition
Distinctivefeaturesthatoccurinunits
largerthansoundsegments,suchasthe
syllables,words,phrasesandsentences,are
calledsuprasegmentalfeatures(超音段特征).
Thefeaturesincludetone/pitch,stressandintonation.
2.7.2Tone/Pitch(音调/声调/调位)
Tone/pitchisthedegreeofhighnessofvoice.
Itdependsonhowfastthevocalcords
vibratewhenwespeak.Thefastertheyvibrate,
thehigherthepitchis.
Thewaypitchisusedlinguisticallydiffers
fromlanguagetolanguage.
InEnglish—cat
InChinese—maomaomaomao
levelrisefall-risefall
猫毛卯帽
Englishisnotatonelanguage.
Chineseisatonelanguage.
Atonelanguageisalanguageinwhichthe
variationoftonecandistinguishwords.
Toneisafeaturethatcandistinguishwords
insomelanguages,suchasChinese,andsinceit
occursinwordlevelwhichislargerthansound
segments,wesay
—toneisasuprasegmentalfeature.
BesidesChinese,othertonelanguagesare
spokeninVietnam,ThailandandcentralAmerica.
pitch和tone应该是一样的.
上面是我们的课件里的.
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