介绍德国的英语作文100词左右

Germany(German:DeutschlandIPA:[ˈdɔɪtʃland]),officiallytheFederalRepublicofGermany(German:BundesrepublikDeutschland(help路info),IPA:[ˈbʊndəsrepubliːkˈdɔɪtʃland]),isacountryinWestern-CentralEurope.ItisborderedonthenorthbytheNorthSea,Denmark,andtheBalticSea,ontheeastbyPolandandtheCzechRepublic,onthesouthbyAustriaandSwitzerland,andonthewestbyFrance,Luxembourg,BelgiumandtheNetherlands.

Germanyisademocraticparliamentaryfederalrepublicof16states(Bundesländer).Thecountrypreviouslyconsistedofseveralsovereignstateswiththeirownhistory,culture,andreligiousaffiliation.Germanywasfirstunifiedasanation-stateamidsttheFranco-PrussianWarin1871.

TheFederalRepublicofGermanyisamemberstateoftheUnitedNations,NATO,theG8andtheG4nations,andisafoundingmemberoftheEuropeanUnion.IthasthelargestpopulationandlargesteconomyofallEuropeanUnionmemberstates.[1]Asamoderngreatpower,[2][3]Germanyistheworld'sthirdlargesteconomy(aftertheUnitedStatesandJapan),theworld'slargestexporterofgoods,andtheworld'ssecondlargestimporterofgoods.[4]GermanycurrentlyholdstherotatingpresidenciesofboththeEUandtheG8.

GermanyhasthelargestpopulationinEurope,aftertheEuropeanpartsofRussia,andisseventhinarea.TheterritoryofGermanycovers357,021km²(137,850mi²),ofwhichlandmakesup349,223km²(134,835mi²)andwatermakesup7,798km²(3,010mi²).ElevationrangesfromthemountainsoftheAlps(highestpoint:theZugspitzeat2,962m(9,718ft))inthesouthtotheshoresoftheNorthSea(Nordsee)inthenorth-westandtheBalticSea(Ostsee)inthenorth-east.BetweenlietheforesteduplandsofcentralGermanyandthelow-lyinglandsofnorthernGermany(lowestpoint:Wilstermarschat3.54metres(11.6ft)belowsealevel),traversedbysomeofEurope'smajorriverssuchastheRhine,DanubeandElbe.[25]Becauseofitscentrallocation,GermanysharesborderswithmoreEuropeancountriesthananyothercountryonthecontinent.ItsneighboursareDenmarkinthenorth,PolandandtheCzechRepublicintheeast,AustriaandSwitzerlandinthesouth,FranceandLuxembourginthesouth-westandBelgiumandtheNetherlandsinthenorth-west.

Geographyandclimate

ThesceneryintheAlpsofsouthernBavariaMostofGermanyhasacool,temperateclimateinwhichhumidwesterlywindspredominate.TheclimateismoderatedbytheNorthAtlanticDrift,whichisthenorthernextensionoftheGulfStream.ThiswarmerwateraffectstheareasborderingtheNorthSeaincludingthepeninsulaofJutlandinnorthGermanyandtheareaalongtheRhine,whichflowsintotheNorthSea.Consequentlyinthenorth-westandthenorth,theclimateisoceanic;rainfalloccursyearroundwithamaximumduringsummer.Winterstherearemildandsummerstendtobecool,thoughtemperaturescanexceed30掳C(86掳F)forprolongedperiods.Intheeast,theclimateismorecontinental;winterscanbeverycold,summerscanbeverywarm,andlongdryperiodsareoftenrecorded.CentralandthesouthernGermanyisatransitionregionwhichvariesfrommoderatelyoceanictocontinental.Themaximumtemperaturecanexceed30