不规则英语动词巧记法

　　英语动词按其过去式和过去分词的构成方式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式和过去分词由词尾加ed构成，而不规则动词的变化因词而异。但如对不规则动词的过去式和过去分词做一分析，就可发现其中的规则。为方便同学们记忆，现将初中英语教学大纲中的69个不规则动词的原形、过去式和过去分词列出并规为五种类型。同学们还可将第二、三类分为若干组，以便准确记忆。

一、aaa型（原形、过去式和过去分词同形）：

costcostcost

cutcutcut

letletlet

putputput

readreadread

二、abb型（过去式与过去分词同形）：

bringbroughtbrought

buildbuiltbuilt

buyboughtbought

catchcaughtcaught

digdugdug

feelfeltfelt

findfoundfound

getgotgot

havehadhad

hearheardheard

holdheldheld

keepkeptkept

※learnlearntlearnt

leaveleftleft

lendlentlent

makemademade

meetmetmet

paypaidpaid

saysaidsaid

sellsoldsold

sendsentsent

shineshoneshone

sitsatsat

sleepsleptslept

※smellsmeltsmelt

spendspentspent

standstoodstood

teachtaughttaught

telltoldtold

thinkthoughtthought

understandunderstood

understood

三、abc型（原形、过去式和过去分词各异）：

bewas/werebeen

beginbeganbegun

blowblewblown

breakbrokebroken

dodiddone

drawdrewdrawn

drinkdrankdrunk

drivedrovedriven

eatateeaten

fallfellfallen

flyflewflown

forgetforgotforgotten

givegavegiven

gowentgone

growgrewgrown

knowknewknown

lielaylain

rideroderidden

ringrangrung

seesawseen

showshowedshown

singsangsung

speakspokespoken

swimswamswum

taketooktaken

throwthrewthrown

wakewokewoken

wearworeworn

writewrotewritten

四、aba型（原形与过去分词同形）：

becomebecamebecome

comecamecome

五、aab型（原形与过去式同形）：

beatbeatbeaten

（注：带※号的词也可视为规则动词。）