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英语作文怎么规避语法错误

发表时间:2024-07-18 14:43:48 来源:网友投稿

英语作文常见典型语法错误

语言是评判作文的一个极其重要的因素。在实际的阅卷过程中,语法错误,尤其是较为严重的错误,是阅卷人员的主要“照顾点”,有时甚至是惟一的点;当然那样处理是有道理的,大家可以设想一下,一篇语法上漏洞百出、严重影响表达的作文又会有什么样的好内容呢?如果因为语言上的错误而导致失分,那将得不偿失。因此认清各种各样的语法错误,尽可能地避免少犯,对于提高作文分是有极大的帮助的。现将在阅卷过程中所发现的大量语言错误逐一归类,抽出其中的典型错误,以警示大家,供参考。

  1.句子成分残缺不全

  Wealwaysworkingtilllateatnightbeforetakingexams。(误)

  Wearealwaysworking/Wealwaysworktilllateatnightbeforetakingexams(正)

  Weshouldreadbooksmaybeusefultous.(误)

  Weshouldreadbookswhichmaybeusefultous.(正)

  2.句子成分多余

  Thistestisend,butthereisanothertestiswaitingforyou.(误)

  Onetestends,butanotheriswaitingforyou.(正)

  Thedriveroftheredcarwasdiedonthespot.(误)

  Thedriveroftheredcardiedonthespot.(正)

  3.主谓不一致

  Someone/Somebodythinkthatreadingshouldbeselective.(误)

  Somethinkthatreadingshouldbeselective.(正)

  Mysistergotothecinemaatleastonceaweek.(误)

  Mysistergoestothecinemaatleastonceaweek.(正)

  4.动词时态、语态的误用

  Iwaswalkingalongtheroad,andtherearenotsomanycarsonthestreet.(误)

  Iwaswalkingalongtheroadandtherewerenotsomanyvehiclesonthestreet.(正)

  Wehavelittletimetoreadsomebookswhichweinterest.(误)

  Wehavelittletimetoreadsomebooksinwhichweareinterested.(正)

  Iamastudentwhohasstudyinginthecollegefortwoyears.(误)

  Ihavebeenstudyinginthecollegefortwoyears(正)

  5.词类混淆

  Itismypointthatreadingmustbeselectively.(误)

  Inmyopinion,readingmustbeselective.(正)

  Honestissoimportantforeveryperson.(误)

  Honestyissoimportantforeveryone.(正)

  Theoldmanwashitbyacarwhenheacrossthestreet.(误)

  Theoldmanwashitbyacarwhenhewascrossingthestreet.(正)

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