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关于春节的英语文章的第一个的翻译,急

发表时间:2024-07-18 15:12:31 来源:网友投稿

TheChineseNewYearcelebrationdatesbackto2697BC,whentheancienttraditionmarkingtheendofwinterandbeginningofspring.ThestartoftheNewYearisdeterminedaccordingtotheChineseLunarcalendar,asystemcreatedtomeasuretimebasedonthemooncycle.ThatiswhytheChineseNewYearisalsocalledtheLunarNewYearorSpringFestivalinChina.OftenthefirstdayoftheLunarNewYearfallsintoJanuaryorFebruaryoftheGregoriancalendar.

ManyAsiansculturescelebratethelunarNewYearaswellastheChinese.TheVietnamesecallitTetNguyenDan,meaningfirstmorningofthefirstdayofthenewyear.TheKoreannamestheirnewyearthefirstmonthoftheyearJungWhur.

FortheChinese,traditionallythecelebrationlastsfifteendays,startingbyexplodingthousandsoffirecrackersandendingwithaDragonparade.

LegendhasitthatamonstercalledNian(meaningyear)usedtohauntandeatpeopleonNewYear'sEve.AChinesevillagelitfirecrackers(anearlyversionofgunpowder)andpastedflamingredbannersontheirdoorstoworkmagic.Tocelebrate,thewholevillageturnedout,danced,feastedandexchangedgifts.Thisgivesbirthtotheliondancing,dragonparadeandgivingoutmoneyinlittleredenvelopesfortheNewYearperiod.

NewYear'sEve-TheentireNewYearobservationstartswithNewYear'sEve,calledChuXi.Forbelievers,theygotoatempletoprayfortheirancestorsaswellastheirownhealthandfortuneforthecomingyear.

HousesarecleanedanddecoratedwithredpapercutscalledWindowFlower(chuanhua).Manypeoplegetsahaircuttoo.AChinesebanquetwithfoodsofspecialmeaningarepreparedfortheEve.Oftentencoursesareservedastenstandsforperfection(ShiQuanShiMei).Thefactthatfamilymembersgatherforthisspecialfeastisbelievedtobringgoodfortuneandtogethernessforthecomingyear.Fishareservedwholetorepresentcompletenessandplenteousness(NianNianYouYu).Thenoodlesymbolizeslongevity.Year-cake(NianGao)iseaten,eithersavouryorsweet,forthemeaningofgrowingeveryyear.Bymidnight,fireworkslightuptheskytoscareawaythemonsterandwelcometheNewYear.

RedEnvelope-Thenextmorning,onNewYear'sDay,childrenoftenreceivearedenvelopeundertheirpillows.Onlypapermoney(coinsareconsideredunlucky)arepackagedwiththemeaningofprolongingtheirchildhoodwithouthavingtogrowtoofast(YaSuiMoney).Goldencharactersforfortune,happinessandprosperityareoftenwrittenontheseredenvelopes.InSouthernChina,theenvelopeiscalledLaiSeeinCantonesehencetheLaiSeeMoney.

Visitation-AfterbreakfastpeoplestarttovisitrelativesandfriendsbygreetingeachotherHappyNewYearorGongXiFaCai(Mayyouprosper).Gueststypicallybringsimpleyetmeaningfulgifts,suchasapplesforpeaceandsafety,orangesforgoodluckandsweetsforhappylife.

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