西餐用餐礼仪英语

西餐用餐礼仪英语

　　西餐用餐礼仪英语：西餐餐桌礼仪英语

　　1)Assoonasthehostesspicksuphernapkin(餐巾),pickyoursupandlayitonyourlap.Sometimesarollofbreadiswrappedinit;ifso,tokeitourandputitonyoursideplate.

　　2)TheSoupCourse

　　Dinnerusuallybeginswithsoup.Thelargestspoonatyourplaceisthesoupspoon.Itwillbebesideyourplateattheright-handside.

　　3)TheFishCourse

　　Ifthereisafishcourse,itwillprobablyfollowthesoup.Theremaybeaspecialforkforthefish,oritmaybesimilartothemeatfork.Oftenitissmaller.

　　4)TheMeatCourse

　　ThemainCourseisusuallyservedbythehosthimself,especiallyifitisafowl(鸡禽)oraroastwhichneedtobecarved.Hewilloftenaskeachguestwhatpieceheprefers,anditisquitepropertostateyourpreferenceastoleanorfat,dark(红肉)orlight(白肉).

　　5)UsingKnifeandFork

　　IfyouhaveEnglishandAmericanfriendsyouwillnoticeafewdifferencesintheircustomsofeating.Forthemainormeatcurse,theEnglishkeeptheforkinthelefthand,pointcurveddownward,andbringthefoodtothemoutheitherbystickingthepointsontoitorinthecaseofsoftvegetables,byplacingitfirmlyontheforkinthispositionwiththeknife.Americanscarvethemeatinthesameposition,thenlaydowntheknifeandtakingtheforkintherighthandwiththepointturnedup,pushitunderasmallpieceoffoodwithoutthehelpoftheknifeandbringittothemothright-side-up.

　　6)HelpingYourselfandRefusing

　　Ifaservantpassesfoodaround,hewillpassthedishinatyourlefthandsothatyoucanconvenientlyserveyourselfwithyourrighthand.Neverserveyourselfwhilethedishisonyourright;itisthentheturnofyourneighborontheright.Itispolitetotakesomeofeverythingthatispassedtoyou.Butifthereissomethingyoumaynotlike,youmayquietlysay:Nothankyou.

　　7)SecondHelpings

　　Thehostessmayormaynotaskifyouwouldlikeasecondhelping,accordingtotheformalityofthemeal.Ifshedoesandyouacceptit,youshouldpassyourplatetoherortotheservantwiththeknifeandforkstilllyingonit.

　　8)TheSaladCourse

　　Asaladiseatenwithaforkonlyheldintherighthandwithpointsturnedup.Thereisusuallyaspecialoneforthesalad,alittlesmallerthanthemeatfork.

　　9)BreadandButter

　　Breadistakeninthefingersandlaidonthesideplateortheedgeofthelargeplate,itisnevertakewithafork.Butteristakenfromthebutterdishwiththebutterknifeandplacedonthesideplate,notonone'sbread.

　　10)OtherThingsontheTable

　　Whentherearethingsonthemiddleofthetable,suchasbread,butter,jelly,pickles,nits,candies,youshouldnottakeanyuntilthehostessahssuggestedthattheybepassed.

　　11)LeavingtheTable

　　Itisimpoliteforaguesttoleavethetableduringameal,orbeforethehostessgivesthesignalattheend.Whenthehostessindicatesthatthedinnerisover,shewillstarttorisefromherseatandalltheguestssherisefromtheirsatthesametime.

　　12)VariousrulesandSuggestions

　　Situpstraightonyourchair;

　　Donotputmuchfoodinyourmouthatatime;

　　Drinkonlywhenthereisnofoodinyourmouth;

　　Trynottogetintoyourmouthanythingthatwillhavetobetakenout;

　　Donotmakeanynosewhenyoueat;

　　Donotcleanyourteethatthetableoranywhereinpublic,eitherwithyourfingeroratoothpick(牙签),notevenwithyoutongue

　　西餐用餐礼仪英语：EtiquettesforEatingWestern-styleFood

　　Western-stylefoodreferstothefoodordinnercookedaccordingtothecustomsofwesterncountries.Western-stylefoodisoriginatedinEuropeandtheEuropeancookingmethodswereconveyed2byanItalianMartinPolotoChina.Later,aftertheOpium3War,itwastransferredfromresidential4dishtowesternrestaurantandthenwestern-stylefoodrestaurantrunbyChinesepeople.Itwasonlyservedforsomeofficialsandbusinessmen.

　　Inrecentyears,thenumberofforeignguestsincreasedrapidly.Moreandmorehotelshavewestern-stylefoodservices.Atthesametime,moreandmoreChinesepeoplehaveaccustomed5tothehobbyofeatingwestern-stylefood.

　　Wheneatingwestern-stylefood,youcantalkwithothersfreelyandlightly.But,whenyoutalkwithothers,don'tchewthefoodinyourmouth.Generallyspeaking,cleanyourlipswithnapkins6beforetalkingordrinking.

　　Wheneatingwestern-stylefood,youcannotholdtheplatewheneating;cannotstab7thefoodwhileeatingthelargepieceoffood.Youshouldcutthefoodintosmallpiecesandthenputthemintoyourmouth.

　　Wheneatingwestern-stylefood,thewayofeatingissimilartothewayofeatingCantonesefood8.Thatisdrinksoupfirstandtheneatthedishes.Whendrinkingthesoup,andholdthespoonwithrighthand,thespoonshouldfacetheoutersidetoladleout9thesoup,andthenputitintothemouth.Don'tmakeanysoundwhiledrinkingthesoup.

　　Wheneatingwestern-stylefood,thebonesandthornsshouldnotbeputintothemouthwhenyoumeetthedisheswhichhavethem.Thefoodwhichalreadyeatenintothemouthcannotbespitout.Soyoushouldknowthefoodyoueatwheneatingwestern-stylefood.Forthefoodwhichyouarenotsosureorthefoodwhichyoudon'tlike,thenyou'dbetternotputthemintoyourmouth.

　　Wheneatingwestern-stylefood,ifyouleavethetablewithoutfinishingthedinner,youshouldputtheknifeandforkcrossedbesidetheplate,lettheedgeoftheknifefacesinside.Ifyouhavefinishedyourmeal,youshouldputtheknifeandforksidebysidetoshowthattheplatecanberemoved.