英语翻译论文论文开题报告怎么写
开题报告老师一般会给模板,还要看你题目是什么。这是我的开题报告,你参考一下吧。
课题名称
AnAnalysisoftheDifferentCulturalConnotationsofColorWordsbetweenEnglishandChinese
试析颜色词的中英文化内涵差异
课题来源
Self-SelectedandApprovedbytheTutor
一、课题背景及意义(课题的立题依据及研究意义)
ResearchBackground:
Alanguagenotonlyexpressesfacts,ideas,oreventswhichrepresentsimilarworldknowledgebyitspeople,butalsoreflectsthepeople’sattitudes,beliefs,andworldoutlooksetc.Peopleofdifferentculturesstructuretheworldaroundthemdifferently,atleastinthelanguagetheyusetodescribethatworld.Languagesdifferenormouslyfromoneanother,andthesedifferencesarerelatedtoimportantdifferencesinthecustomsandbehaviorsandotheraspectsoftheculturesinwhichthoselanguagereside.Inaword,languageisamirrorofculture.
Whenwelearnanewwordwetendtolookforitsmeaningintheworditself.Yetinadditiontoitsdictionarymeanings,thesamewordmaystirupdifferentassociationsinpeople,becauseofculturaldifferences.Inourdailylife,colorwordsarethecommonillustrationsoftheculturaldifferencesinlanguageuse.InChineseandEnglishcultures,colorwordsareinthesamewayinfluencedbycultures,andusedwidelyinpeople’sdailylife.
ResearchSignificance:
AsthedifferencesbetweenEasternandWesternculturesledtotheunderstandingofthecolorwordsarenotthesame.Colorwordscontainalotofdeepmeaning,impliesadifferentethnicfeelings.Ifwedonottakeintoaccounttheimpactofculturaldifferences,wearedifficulttounderstandtheimplicitmeaningofcolorwords.Thesignificanceofthisthesisistoenableabetterunderstandingofcolorwords,inordertoenhancecommunicationskills,avoidconflictofcultures.
二、课题研究现状及发展趋势(课题研究领域的发展现状及可能的发展方向)
ResearchStatus:
Studyofcolorwordshaslongattractedlinguists’attention.Thebrightlightsoftheobjectiveworldandforhumankindasawholearethesame,butthenationallanguageorindifferentbooksofdifferentagesordifferentgeographicaldialectsoftenbefoundtohavedifferentunderstandingaboutcolorwords.Thisconcentratedandfullyprovethatlanguageistheresultofhumancognitiontounderstandandexpresstheobjectiveworld,differentgroupsofpeopleincognitiveunderstandingandexpressionoftheworld,duetothedifferentnaturalenvironment,sociallife,culturaltraditions.Studyofcolorwordsindifferentlanguagesbetweenthesimilaritiesanddifferences.Thesameobjectcanlookathowthedifferencesincognitivetermsshowingsimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenhowthesocialandculturaldifferencesandfurtherexpansionofthesemanticdifferences,whichforthecognitivelinguistics,comparativelinguisticsandculture,linguistics,andonsecondlanguageteachingofappliedlinguisticshasanimportantsignificance..
ResearchTendency:
21stcentury’scolorwordsstudyshouldstresstheoriginalityonresearchbasedontheachievementsofthepreviousscholars,domesticorabroad.Thestudyshouldkeeptrackofthelatestdevelopmentofcolorwords,makingbreakthrough,upgradingtheresearchquality.
三、研究内容及研究目标(对研究的内容进行说明,并阐明要达到的目标)
ResearchContents:
A.CulturalConnotationsofBlackandReflectionsinIdioms
1.PositiveConnotationsandTheirReflectionsinIdioms
1.1BlackIsAssociatedWiththeSolemnandtheDignified
1.2BlackIsAssociatedWithProfit
1.3BlackIsAssociatedWiththeBlackPeople
2.NegativeConnotationsandTheirReflectionsinIdioms
2.1BlackIsAssociatedWiththeDeath
2.2BlackIsAssociatedWiththeEvilandUnfortunate
2.3BlackIsAssociatedWiththeShameandDisgraceful
2.4BlackIsAssociatedWithAnger
B.CulturalConnotationsofWhiteandReflectionsinIdioms
1.PositiveConnotationsandTheirReflectionsinIdioms
1.1WhiteIsAssociatedWiththePureandLucky
1.2WhiteIsAssociatedWithIntegrityandHonesty
2.NegativeConnotationsandReflectionsinIdioms
2.1WhiteIsAssociatedWithDeathandPoor
2.2WhiteIsAssociatedWithWorthlessandTimid
C.CulturalConnotationsofRedandReflectionsinIdioms
1.PositiveConnotationsandTheirReflectionsinIdioms
1.1RedIsAssociatedWithHonorandLove
2.NegativeConnotationsandTheirReflectionsinIdioms
2.1RedisAssociatedwiththeObscenity
2.2RedIsAssociatedWithRevolutionandSocialism.
2.3RedIsAssociatedWithDangerandLoss
D.CulturalConnotationsofYellowandReflectionsinIdioms
1.PositiveConnotationsandTheirReflectionsinIdioms
1.1YellowIsAssociatedWiththeNoble
1.2YellowIsAssociatedWiththeJoyandMissing
2.NegativeConnotationsandTheirReflectionsinIdioms
2.1YellowIsAssociatedWiththeVulgarandExaggerative
2.2YellowIsAssociatedWiththeCowardandDisease
ResearchObjectives:
IwritethisthesisinordertomakeEnglishlearnershaveabetterunderstandingoftheculturalmeaningofcolorwordsandenhancecommunicationskills,avoidconflictinWesternculture.
四、预计的研究难点(课题研究过程中可能遇到的理论难题或技术难点)
Withthechangingsociety,peoplehaveaviewofthingsmayhavediametricallyoppositepointofview,howisthecolorofthewordhasbecomemoreauthoritativetobeaproblem;howtogetpeopletoattachimportancetotheimpliedmeaningofcolorwordswhichmayleadtoculturalconflictisalsoaproblem.Asthecolorwordsinreallife,thewidelyused,itisdifficultinapapersummarizing,sohowtoformthecolorwordsoftheformationofaneffectivesystemisadifficult.Possibleproblemsalsocontain:(1)Limitedavailabilityofhelpfuldata,especiallythebooksorarticleswrittenbythenativescholars;(2)Difficultyinthepresentationofinsightfulideasandtheattainmentinoriginalityduetolackoftheknowledgerelated.
五、创新点(选题、观点、理论、材料、方法等创新点)
TheEnglishlanguageisdevelopingconstantly,keepingabsorbingmorecolorwords.WhatisnewinmythesisisthatItrytofocusmystudyoncolorwordsinmodernEnglish,makingtheresearchkeeppacewiththetimes,withthelatestdevelopmentinloanwords.
六、进度计划(根据研究内容及研究目标所预计的进度安排)
1.Nov.16th-Nov.22nd,2008Subjectselecting&topicnarrowing
2.Nov.23rd-Dec.20th,2008Datagathering
3.Dec.21st-Jan.10th,2009Openingreport&detailedoutline
4.Jan.11th-Feb.8th,2009Literaturereview
5.Feb.9th-Mar.14th,2009Firstdraft
6.Mar.15th-Apr.10th,2009Seconddraft
7.Apr.11th-Apr.20th,2009Finalversion
8.Apr.27th-May14th,2009Printing
9.May17th-May25th,2009Thesisdebate
七、资料来源(指能够支持“课题背景”、“课题研究现状及发展趋势”所论述内容的主要文献资料)
[1]Baugh,A.C.&ThomasCable.AHistoryoftheEnglishLanguage[M].Peking:ForeignLanguageTeachingandResearchPress,2001.
[2]Eckersley,C.E.BrighterEnglish[M].London:Longman,1979.
[3]Gill,R.MasteringEnglishLiterature[M].London:MacMillanEducation,1985.
[4]Hornby,A.S.OxfordAdvancedLearner’sDictionaryofCurrentEnglish[Z].London:OxfordUniversity,1974.
[5]Knowles,G.ACulturalHistoryoftheEnglishLanguage[M].U.S.A.:AHodderArnoldPublication,1997.
[6]Lott,B.ACourseinEnglishLanguageandLiterature[M].U.S.A.:EdwardArnold,1989.
[7]Lyons,J.LanguageandLinguistics[M].London:Longman,1981.
[8]Wales,K.NorthernEnglish:ASocialandCulturalHistory[M].London:CambridgeUniversityPress,2006.
[9]WuWeizen.HistoryandAnthologyofEnglishLiterature[M].Beijing:ForeignLanguageTeachingandResearchPress,2001.
[10]YangYanhua&ZhangShufan.ModernEnglishLexicology[M].Peking:MetallurgicalIndustryPress,2007.
[11]陈永烨.“英汉颜色词所表现的中西文化差异”[J].《辽宁工程技术大学学报》,2005,(7).
[12]戴炜栋,何兆熊.《新编简明英语语言学教程》[A].上海:上海外语出版社,2002.
[13]邓炎昌,刘润清.《语言与文化》[M].北京:外语教学与研究出版社,1991.
[14]蒋栋元.“论颜色及颜色词的文化差异”[J].《四川外语学院学报》,2002,(3).
[15]唐振华.“英汉颜色词的翻译”[J].《中国科技翻译》,1997,(2).
指导教师意见:(对课题的认可意见)
指导教师
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