翻译方法英语术语

翻译的标准Thecriteria(standard)oftranslation

信达雅Fidelity(faithfulness)Fluency(expressiveness)Elegance(flair)

透彻的理解haveathoroughunderstanding

准确的表达precise(accurate)expression

意译free(liberal)translation

直译literaltranslation

死译word-for-wordtranslation

活译dynamicequivalencetranslation

重译repetition

增译(contextual)amplification

减译omission

词类转移conversion

词序调整inversion

分译division

正说反译/反说正译negation

语态变换thechangeofthevoice

归化/异化Foreignizing/Alienation;Domesticating/Adaptation

对等equivalence

形式对等formalcorrespondence

动态(灵活)对等dynamicequivalence

意义对等equivalenceintermsofmeaning

风格对等equivalenceintermsofstyle

意合Parataxis

形合Hypotaxis

欠额翻译(过载翻译)undertranslation(overloadedtranslation)

校核rectification

释义paraphrase

翻译学translatology

翻译科学scienceoftranslating

神似bealikeinspirit(beanexcellentlikeness)

化境sublimity(perfection)

已入化境reach(attain)perfection

和谐harmonious

和谐一致inperfectharmony

不仅形似而且神似bealikenotonlyinappearance(form)butalsoinspirit

宁信而不雅Itisbettertobefaithfulthantobeelegant

宁顺而不信宁信而不顺Itisbettertohaveasmoothversionthanafaithfulone//Ratherbefaithful(inthought)thansmooth(inlanguage)

保持原文的丰姿keepthefullflavoroftheoriginalwork

忠实通顺Faithful(ness)andsmooth(ness)(clearandcoherent)

忠实的译文translationtruetotheoriginal

忠实于原文true(faithful)totheoriginal

句子不通thesentencedoesn’treadsmoothly

他的翻译通顺易懂hisinterpretationiscoherentandintelligible