高考英语阅读理解试题含答案

2017高考英语阅读理解试题（含答案）

　　在阅读理解题上得分的多少很大程度上决定着高考英语的总成绩。而且,阅读量有逐渐扩大且阅读速度进一步提高的趋势。为了帮助大家训练英语阅读能力，我整理了一些高考英语阅读理解题，欢迎阅读!

　　第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)　　第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分)

　　阅读下面短文，从每题所给的`四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　Mr.PeterJohnson,agedtwenty-three,battledforhalfanhourtoescapefromhistrappedcaryesterdaywhenitlandedupsidedowninthreefeetofwater.Mr.Johnsontooktheonlyescaperoute---throughtheboot(行李箱).

　　Mr.Johnson'scarhadfinishedupinaditch(沟渠)atRomneyMarsin,Kentafterskiddingoniceandhittingabank.Fortunately,thewaterbegantocomeinonlyslowly,Mr.Johnsonsaid.Icouldn'tforcethedoorsbecausetheywerejammedagainstthewallsoftheditchanddarednotopenthewindowsbecauseIknewwaterwouldcomefloodingin.

　　Mr.Johnson,asweetsalesmanofSittingHome,Kent,firsttriedtoattracttheattentionofothermotoristsbysoundingthehornandhammeringontheroofandboot.Thenhebeganhisstruggletoescape.

　　Laterhesaid,Itwasreallyahalfpennythatsavedmylife.ItwastheonlycoinIhadinmypocketandIusedittounscrewthebackseattogetintotheboot.Ihammereddesperatelywithahammertryingtomakesomeonehear,butnohelpcame.

　　Ittooktenminutestounscrewtheseat,andafurtherfiveminutestoclearthesweetsamplesfromtheboot.ThenMr.Johnsonfoundawrenchandbegantoworkonthebootlock.Fifteenminutespassedby.ItwastheonlychanceIhad.Finallyitgave,butassoonasImovedthebootlid,thewaterandmudpouredin.Iforcedtheliddownintothemudandscrambledclearasthecarfilledup.

　　Hishandsandarmscutandbruised(擦伤),Mr.JohnsongottoBeckettFarmnearby,wherehewaslookedafterbythefarmer'swife,Mrs.LucyBates.Tremblinginablanket,hesaid,Thatthirtyminutesseemedlikehours.Onlythetipsofthecarwheelswerevisible,policesaidlastnight.Thevehiclehadsunkintotwofeetofmudatthebottomoftheditch.

　　21.Whatisthebesttitleforthisnewspaperarticle?

　　A.TheStoryofMr.Johnson,aSweetSalesman

　　B.CarBootCanServeastheBestEscapeRoute

　　C.DriverEscapesthroughCarBoot

　　D.TheDriverSurvivedaTerribleCarAccident

　　22.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5Finallyitgavemeansthat_______.

　　A.luckilythedoorwastornawayintheend

　　B.atlastthewrenchwentbroken

　　C.thelockcameopenafterallhisefforts

　　D.thechancewaslostatthelastminute

　　23.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.

　　A.theditchwasalongaquietcountryroad

　　B.theaccidenthappenedonaclearwarmday

　　C.thepolicehelpedMr.Johnsongetoutoftheditch

　　D.Mr.Johnsonhadatenderwifeandwaswellattended

　　B

　　Itseasytothinkoftheselflessreasonstolisten.Peoplewantyoutolistentothem.Bylistening,youcanhelpsomeonewithaproblem,orhelpthemcomeupwithnewideas.Butlisteningalsohasselfishbenefitsthatmakeitworththeinvestment.

　　Thebiggestselfishbenefitisthatyoulearnmorewithyourmouthclosed.Youlllearnmoreaboutotherpeople,andoften,aboutyourself,ifyoustoptalking.Thoseideasareusefulifyouwanttoimproveyourself.

　　Listeningalsohelpsyouthink.Whenyouretrulylistening,notjustwaitingforyourturntospeak,youcanchewoveryourideasmore.Youcanmullonpointsoftheconversationlonger.Intheend,youllappearalotwiserifyouexplainafully-digestedpointofview,thanifyoujustspeakoutthefirstresponsethatcomestomind.Buildingthelisteninghabitalsomakesbetterfriendsthantryingtobeanimpressiveconversationalist.Peopleliketheguywholistensmorethantheguywiththebestjokes.Beinterested,ratherthaninteresting.

　　Ifthepersonyouretalkingwithdoesntfeeltoochatty,bait(启发)themwithacomment.Throwsomethingatthemwhichwillmakeiteasyforthemtotalk.Abetterstrategytolistenistomastertheshortanecdote.Thisisa2-3sentencecommentonsomethingthattheotherpersonhassaid.Iftheyaretellingalongexplanationoftheirworkasanaccountant,youcouldcommentonsomeoneyouknowthatdoesaccountingorsomethingyouknowaboutaccounting.

　　24.ThefollowingaretalkedaboutEXCEPT______.

　　A.thewaysofbeingagoodlistener

　　B.thebenefitsofbuildingthelisteninghabit

　　C.thewaysofbeingagoodspeaker

　　D.thestrategiestoinspireotherstospeak

　　25.Accordingtothepassage,whichkindofpersonismostprobablypopularwithpeople?

　　A.Theonewhoisgoodattellingjokes.

　　B.Theonewhohasnospeakingability.

　　C.Theonewhoisgoodatpublicspeaking.

　　D.Theonewhoisgoodatlisteningtoothers.

　　26.Theunderlinedphrasemulloninthethirdparagraphmeans______.

　　A.thinkoverB.agreewithC.disagreewithD.putforward

　　C

　　NewYorkslongawaitedbikeshareprogram,whicharrangedthedistributionof10,000bicyclesalongsomeofthecitysbusieststreet,willbesponsoredbyCitifinancialgroup,MayorMichaelBloombergannouncedonMonday.

　　CitiBikewillbethelargestpublicbikesharesystemintheUS,withbikesplacedin600stationsinManhattanandBrooklyn.TheprogramwillbeoperatedbyAltabicycleshare,whichrunssimilarprojectsinWashingtonD.C.andBoston.

　　Theideabehindbikeshareissimple:givepeopleonemorewaytogetaroundthetown,Bloombergsaidinarestaurant.ThenewCitiBikeswillbeanaffordabletransportationnetworkthatwillhelpNewYorkersgetwheretheyregoingfaster.Whenthewalkseemsalittlefar,NewYorkerscanchoosetoskipthehike,andtakeabike.

　　TheprogramwasannouncedinSeptember2011,andthedepartmentoftransporthasspentthelasteightmonthsplanninglocationsforthestations.Fulldetailsonthelocationshavenotbeenreleasedyet,buttheywillincludeTimesSquare,PennStationandclosetoCentralPark.

　　Annualmembershipoftheprogramwillcost$95,whichentitles(授权)userstofreejourneysupto45minutes.Forthoseunwillingtocommittoayearscycling,seven-daysubscriptionsareavailablefor$25or24-houraccessfor$9.95,withthefirst30minutesofanyjourneyfree.Theofficialwebsitefortheprogramcitibikenyc.comsaysthepricingstrategyislikelytoensurethatriderskeeptheirtripsshort.Althoughshortjourneysarefree,anyonewantingtotakeabikeforthedaywillfaceveryhighcharges.Peoplewhodonotsignuptoanannualmembershiptourists,forexample,wouldpay$49forathree-hourride,plusthe$9.9524-houraccessfee,makingatotalof$59.

　　Thedepartmentoftransportsaidthebikesandstations,whichwillbegintobefixedfromlateJuly,willbethesameasinLondon,MontrealandMinneapolis;however,inonesenseBloombergwillbehopingtheNewYorkprogramdiffersfromthatofLondon.WhiletheLondonprogramhasendeduplosingmoneysinceitlaunchedin2010,themayorsaidNewYorkCitywouldsplitsystemprofitswiththeoperator,creatingapotentialnewincomeprogram.

　　27.Accordingtothepassage,themainpurposeofsettingupNewYorksbikesharesystemisto________.

　　A.makeprofitsfromthebikeusers

　　B.discouragepeoplefromgoinghiking

　　C.reducepeoplesexpensesontransportation

　　D.helppeopletravelaroundthecitymoreeasily

　　28.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowinglocationsisNOTavailablefortheCitiBikeservice?

　　A.CentralParkB.TimeSquare

　　C.BrooklynBotanicGardenD.PennStation

　　29.WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph5?

　　A.Itiswiseofpeopletousethebikesforshorttrips.

　　B.Anyonecanusethebikefreeofchargefor45minutes.

　　C.Mostpeopleareunwillingtopayfortheannualmembership.

　　D.Touristsarechargedmorefortheuseofbikesthanlocalpeople.

　　30.InwhatsensedoesBloomberghopetheNewYorkprogramdiffersfromthatofLondon?

　　A.Betteraccepted.B.Betteroperated.

　　C.Moreprofitable.D.Morewidespread.

　　第二节共5个小题;每小题2分，满分10分

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　Lifecanbesobusythesedays.Itstimethatyouallshouldadmitthatyouneedhelpinorganizingyourlife.Herearesometipsthatwillhelpyou.

　　Writeeverythingdownanddontrelyonyourmemory.31Ifyouwanttorememberthings,puttheminwriting,orinadigitalnotebook.Keepingyourto-dolistsandotherinformationwrittensomewhereallowsyoutolookbackatthemanytime,evenwhenyouvehityourheadandforgottenyourownname.

　　32Trythisexperiment:beforebuyingonething,throwoutsomethingoldorsomethingyoudontuseanymore.Or,ifyoureareallyterriblepackrat,justthrowoutoneoldthingadayuntilyoucantfindanymoreitemstothrow.

　　Recycleanddonate.Isyourclosetfullofunopenedbagsandclothesthatstillhavetheirtagsonthem?Isyourbookshelffullofunreadbooks?Chancesarethatifyouhaventread,worn,orusedthem,thenyou'reprobablynotgoingtousethematall.33

　　Createdaily,weeklyandmonthlytimetablesforcleaning.Organizeyourcleaningtimetables.34Distributetasksevenly,forexample,dishwashingcouldbedonedailywhilevacuumingcouldbedoneweeklyandcleaningwindowsdonemonthly.

　　Whicheverofthesetasksyoudecidetodo,rememberthatyoucantcompletelyorganizeyourlifeinonego.35Justdecidetoorganizenow,andthentakebabysteps.Soonenough,youwillbemakingahabitofit.

　　参考答案　　27-30DCAC31-35GBDEC