如何提高高三学生的英语写作能力

1.Handwritingisofgreatimportance.

在高考作文的评卷中，评卷老师的“感情分”是考生必须争取的。评卷老师对作文卷面的印象直接关系到考生作文得分的档次。因而在平时的书写中就要刻意加强书写方面的训练，以求书写工整清楚，字体美观大方。从第一印象去“征服”评卷老师。（附衡水中学学生作文）

Fromthemedia,wegotawarethattheearthquakeandrerribletsunamiaccompaniedhadcausedthousandsofpeopledeadandtensofthousandsofpeoplehomeless.

Onhearingtheshockingnews.myheartbrake.Immediately,yoursmilingfaceflashedinmymindandIrushedtothetelephonetodialyournumber,however,itcouldn'tgetthrough.HowIwishyouareallinsafety!

HowsimilarthesituationidwithwhatWenchuanfacedin2008!Toourdelight,Wenchuanhasbeenrecoveryingwithanoptimisticattitude.Ibelievethatwiththeinternationalhelp,youwillrebuildyourhomeandregainahappylife!

实战演练

Howiseverythinggoing?AsyouareinterestedintheChinesecustomsattable.IammorethangladtoexposeyoutothefantasticcultureofChina.

Generallyspeaking.Guestsareregardedasthecentreonsuchanoccasion.Asaconsequence.Thehostwillleadthegueststotheirseatsfirst.Besides,it'stheguestswhoaresupposedtotrythefirsttaste.What'smore,asisknown.ItistypicalofChinesetousechopsticksandweallareaccustomedtomakingnonoise.Lastbutnoeleast,apoliteguestneverforgerstoexpressthanksforthewarmtrear.Astheoldsayinggoes,doinRomeastheRomansdo.Whenyoupayavisit.Bearinmindtorespectthecustoms.

2.Goodbeginningandending.

大家都知道“Wellbegunishalfdone（良好的开端是成功的一半）”。高考书面表达属指导性写作，从历年的试题来看，都有一定的材料提示，而且有明确的字数限制。所以开头宜开门见山，直奔主题。同时要对你所写的第一个句子慎之又慎，确保不出任何错误，最好能作到引人入胜。另外文章能否得高分，结尾也很关键。好的结尾能起到画龙点睛的作用，也能使阅卷老师的眼睛为之一“亮”，这样的作文，高分非你末属。至于说怎样结尾，应根据不同体裁的文章而定，或总结全文，或表明对所写人物的态度，或适可而止，水到渠成。英语书面表达常见的开头形式大致有以下几种：

1）．开门见山，揭示主题：文章一开头，，就交待清楚文章的主题是什么。例如下面是题为Honesty(谈诚实)一文中的开头：

Honestyisoneofthebestvirtues．Anhonestmanisalwaystrustedandrespected．Onthecontrary,onewhotellsliesisregardedasaliar，andislookeduponbyhonestpeople．

2）．交代人物、事情、时间或环境开头：在文章的开头，先把人物、事件和环境交待清楚。例如ATriptoTaishan(去泰山旅游)的开头：

ThedaybeforeyesterdaymyclasswentonabustriptoTaishan.Thebusridetheretookthreehours.Thelongtripmadeusverytired,butthesightofthebeautifulsearefreshedus.

3）.概括性的开头：即对要在文章中叙述的人或事先作一个概括性的介绍。如“TheHappinessofReadingBooks”(读书的快乐)的开头：

Peopleoftensaythatgoldandsilverarethemostvaluablethingsintheworld.ButIsaythattoreadbooksismorevaluablethananythingelse,becausebooksgiveusknowledgeandknowledgegivesuspower.

3.Yourcompositionshouldbedividedintothreeorfourparagraphs.

注意篇章结构，合理布局

开始部分（openingparagraph）——说出文中的要点、核心问题。

正文部分（Bodyparagraphs）——围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。

结尾部分（concludingparagraphs）——对全文的总结和概括。

4.You’dbetterusesomelinkingwords,someadvancedwordsandvariedsentencepatterns.

▲Somebasicwritingskills:

1）.句子要正确

改正下面的句子：

DoyouknowwhereisthePeople’sPark?

________________________________________________________?

Therearemanyvisitorsenjoythedish.

________________________________________________________.

Willyougivemeafavor?

______________________________________________?

Howdoyouthinkofthespeechmadebytheengineer?

________________________________________________________?

2).句子要平行

改写下面的句子：

Inmysparetime,Ienjoypopularmusicandcollectingstamps.

__________________________________________________________________

Ipreferthequietcountrysidetoliveinthenoisycities.

________________________________________________________________

3).句子要避免过多重复.

例如：Youwillcontinuetowalk.You’llseeahill.Youwillgoaroundthehill.You’llgettoalake.

→Walkingforawhile,you’llcometoahill,thenwalkroundtotheothersideofthehill.Thereyou’llseealake.

Heisaboy.Heishandsome.HeisfromHangzhou.

___________________________________________________________________

4).句子要避免汉语式英语

(1)Myspareloversareswimming,skating,collectingstampsandlisteningtopopularmusic.

→Inmysparetime,Ienjoyswimming,skating……

Inmysparetime,______________________________________________________________

Inmysparetime,______________________________________________________________

(2)Infact,theman’sageisveryyoung.

→Infact,_______________________________________________.

(3)MyworkistoobusyandIcan’tcome.

→__________________________________________________________________.

(4)Theoldwoman’slefteyeisblind.

→__________________________________________________________________.

▲Waysofwriting:

方法一：一句多译

例如：他们一到机场就受到了热烈的欢迎。

1)Assoonastheyarrivedattheairport,theywerewarmlywelcomed.

2)_______________hadtheyarrivedattheairport____________theywerewarmlywelcomed.

3)__________________hadtheyarrivedattheairport__________theywerewarmlywelcomed.

4)___________arrivingattheairport,theywerewarmlywelcomed.

5)Theywerewarmlywelcomed______________________________theyarrivedattheairport.

方法二.使用非谓语动词使句子简洁高档

1）.面对困难时，他从不放弃。

______________________________________________difficulties,henevergivesup.

2）.引入市场后，该产品大获成功。

______________________________________________,theproductmadeagreatsuccess.

3）.做完作业后，他回家了。

_______________________________________________,hereturnedhome.

方法三.使用丰富的句式

1）Ifailedintheexamagain.

WhatdisappointedmemostwasthatIfailedintheexamagain.

2）Hewaspoor,buthewashappy.

___________________________hewaspoor,hewashappy.

3）.WealllikeourEnglishteacher.

WealllikeourEnglishteacher,whoisa__________________________________woman.

4).Allmyclassmatesworkveryhard.

Inorderto____________________________________,allmyclassmatesworkveryhard..

方法四：多用连接词

1).Thestudentsandteachersinourclasswereinvitedtotheparty.

_________________thestudents_________________theteacherswereinvitedtotheparty.

2).Shelearnsquickly,andsherememberswhatshehaslearnt.

Shelearnsquickly,_______________________,sherememberswhatshehaslearnt.

3).Childrenneedorganizedactivities,andtheyneedtimeandfreedomtorelax.

Ontheonehand,childrenneedorganizedactivities._________________________________,theyalsoneedtimeandfreedomtorelax.

总结

俗话说：不打无准备之仗。要想写好高考的书面表达,平时就要作好各方面的准备工作。在平时的学习中,要在以下几个方面多下功夫：

⑴加强语言基础知识的学习和训练。

①要有足够的词汇量；

②要掌握好英语的五种基本句型；

③要把握基本的语法知识,如：动词的时态和语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词的使用、形容词/副词的比较等级等等；

④熟悉习惯用语和习惯搭配；

⑤注意相似词语、易混词语的辨析。

⑵多背诵一些范文,多练笔。

多读一些国内外的优秀文章，乃至背诵一些范文，以拓宽思路，开阔视野，还能自觉杜绝中国式英语。