英语阅读短文回答问题

英语阅读短文回答问题

　　根据英语短文回答问题的练习有哪些呢?下面我给大家准备了英语的阅读短文回答问题的练习以及答案，适合初中学生练习，希望大家喜欢!

　　第一篇：

　　Ingeneral，lawsforchildrenareagoodthing.

　　Onehundredyearsagoinindustrialcountries,childrenworked18hoursadayinafactoryatageseven.Thefactoryownercouldbeatachildwhofellasleeporwasnotfastenough.Bothparentsandteacherscoulddothesame.

　　Today,therearemanylawsaboutchildrenallovertheworld.Somepeoplethinkchildrenmustobeyrulesortheyshouldbepunished，othersdonotagree.TheInuitsorEskimosinAlaskaalmostneverpunishtheirchildren.Theparentsdon’thitthem.Ifthechildrengotoofar，theparentspunishthembymakingfunofthem.

　　ChildreninotherpartsoftheworldarenotasluckyasEskimochildren.Americanparentscanspank(打……臀部)theirchildrenathome，butateachercannothitachildinapublicschool.ThisisalsotrueinGermany.Incontrast(对比),itisagainstthelawforanyonetohitachildinSweden.Swedishparentscannotspanktheirchildren.Thechildrenalsohaveaspecialgovernmentofficialwhoworksfortheirrights.Thereisevenaplanforchildrentodivorcefromtheirparentsthoughthisisnotalawyet!

　　根据短文内容回答下列各问题。

　　16.Howwerechildrentreatedinindustrialcountries100yearsago?

　　________________________________________.

　　17.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“gotoofar?”

　　________________________________________.

　　18.CanateacherinGermanyhithisstudentsinpublicschool?

　　________________________________________.

　　19.WhatkindofpeoplecanbeatchildreninSweden?

　　__________________________________________.

　　20.Whatdoesitmeanby“aplanforchildrentodivorcefromtheirparents?”

　　_________________________________________.

　　第二篇：

　　Sydneyisayoungcity.Itshistorygoesbackjustover200years.ButinAustralia,itistheoldestcity.Itisalsothecountry’slargestcity.SydneyisthecapitalofNewSouthWalesandthemostpopulous(人口稠密的)cityofAustralia.

　　Theclimate(气候)ofSydneyisverygood.It’snottoocoldduringthewinterandnottoohotduringthesummer.Theskyisblue，theairisfresh(清新的),birdssinginthegarden.PeoplewholiveinSydneyseemtohaveaneasylifestyle.Theywilltellyou,“Don’tworry.”

　　ManypeoplethinkthatSydneyisoneofthemostattractivecitiesintheworld.Ithasmanytallandmodernbuildings.Amongthem,CentrepointToweristhetallest.Standingonthe305--metre(80storeys)tower,youwillhaveagreatview(视野)ofthecity.

　　Sydneyisfamousforitsdeepharbor(港口).Theharborhasmanybays(湾)andbeautifulsurfbeaches.Amongthem,Bondibeachisthemostpopular.SydneyHarborisnotonlybeautiful,italsoservesasalargeport.Shipscarrywool,wheatandmeatfromSydneytoothercountries.

　　PeoplelivinginSydneyliketocallthemselvesSydneysiders.Theyaremostlyfriendlyandeasygoing.Whentheyarenotworking,theylovetohaveagoodtimeatthebeach,swimmingandsailing.

　　根据短文内容回答下列各问题。

　　21.HowoldisSydney?

　　________________________________________

　　22.HowistheclimateofSydney?

　　________________________________________

　　23.HowtallisCentrepointTower?

　　________________________________________

　　24.WhatisSydneyfamousfor?

　　________________________________________

　　25.WhatdopeoplelivinginSydneylovetodowhentheyarenotworking?

　　________________________________________

　　第三篇：

　　Therehaveneverbeenmanyadventurers.Youvanreadstoriesaboutmencalledadventures.Buttheywerereallybusinessmen.Therewassomethingtheywanted-----alady,ormoney,oracountry,orhonor.Andsotheygotit.Butatrueadventureisdifferent.Hestartswithoutanyspecialpurpose.Heisreadyforanythinghemaymeet.

　　Therehavebeenmanyhalf-adventurers.Andtheyweregreatmen.Historyisrichwiththeirstories.Buteachofthemhadaspecialpurpose.Theywerenotfollowersoftrueadventure.

　　InthebigcityofNewYork,RomanceandAdventurearealwayswaiting.

　　Aswewalkalongthestreet,theyarewatchingus.Welookupsuddenlyandseeafaceinawindow.Thefaceseemstointerestusstrangely.Orinaquietstreet,wehearacryoffearandpaincomingfromahousewherenoonelives.Acartakesustoastrangedoor,insteadoftoourown.Thedooropensandweareaskedtoenter.Ateverycorner,eyeslooktowardus,orhandsareraised,orfingerspoint.Adventureisoffered.

　　Butfewofusarereadytoaccept.Wearereadytodoonlythethingswedoeveryday.Wewishtodoonlythethingsthateveryoneelsedoes.Wemoveon;andsomedaywecometotheendofalongquietlife.Thenwebegintothink.Then,whenitistoolate,wearesorrythatwehaveneverknowntrueRomanceandAdventure.

　　1.Intheauthor’sopinion,thereare____trueadventures.

　　A.manyB.fewC.noD.afew

　　2.Inwhatwaydoestheauthorsayatrueadventureisdifferentfromabusinessman?

　　A.Heisreadyforanythinghemaymeet.

　　B.Heisnotinterestedinmoney.

　　C.Heenjoysexcitementwhileabusinessmandoesnot.

　　D.Atrueadventureisromantic,whileabusinessmanisdull.

　　3.Accordingtothepassage,acryoffearandpaincomingfromahousewherenoonelivesinaquietstreetmeans____.

　　A.anumberB.afightC.wealthD.adventure

　　4.Thepassagedoesn’tmentionit,butwecaninferfromthepassagethatwhenmostpeoplemeetanofferofadventure,theywill____.

　　A.growangrybutcurious

　　B.accepttheoffer

　　C.growembarrassedandrejecttheoffer

　　D.befrightenedandcryforhelp.

　　5.Whendomostpeoplewishthattheyhadknownromanceandadventure?

　　A.Whentheyareyoung.

　　B.Whenitinvolvesabeautifulladyorhandsomeman.

　　C.Whensomethingintereststhemstrangely.

　　D.Whentheyreachtheendofalongquietlife.

　　第一篇：参考答案与解析：

　　【文章大意】通常而言，为儿童制定法律是件好事。100多年前，在工业国家，7岁大的孩子在工厂一天要工作18小时，工厂的老板可以打小孩，家长和老师们也可以这样做。今天世界上有很多保护儿童的法律。有些人认为儿童应该遵纪守法，否则就要受到惩罚。其他人则不同，爱斯基摩人从不惩罚儿童。如果孩子们做得太过份了，父母亲用开玩笑的方式来惩罚他们。在其他地方则不同，美国的家长可以在家打孩子的屁股，但老师不能在学校打学生。德国跟美国一样。但在瑞士任何人都不能打孩子，并有专门的政府部门来维护孩子们的权利。

　　16.Theyweretreatedverybadly.

　　17.Dosomethingtoomuch.

　　18.No,hecan’t.

　　19.Nonecandothat.

　　20.Aplanforendingthechildren’srelationshipwiththeirparents.

　　第二篇：参考答案与解析：

　　【文章大意】这是一篇介绍悉尼的`文章，分别从历史、气候、建筑、港口和居民等方面阐述了悉尼的迷人之处。

　　21.It’sjustover200yearsold.

　　22.It’snottoocoldduringthewinterandnottoohotduringthesummer.It’sverygood.

　　23.It’s305meterstall.

　　24.Sydneyisfamousforitsdeepharbor.

　　25.Theylovetogoswimmingandsailing.

　　第三篇：BADCD

　　拓展：中考英语阅读题

　　【中考】

　　仅凭印象，胡乱猜词

　　易错点扫描

　　1.对于生词，抛弃上下文，仅仅根据自己的印象来猜测词义。

　　2.没能掌握关键性词语的意思，在判断生词意思的时候出错。

　　范例剖析

　　【例题】(2018年安徽)“Daddy,couldyoulendme$10?”

　　Thefatherwasfurious,“Ifyouaskedforthemoneytobuyatoyorsomeotherrubbish,thengostraighttoyourroomandthinkaboutwhyyouarebeingsoselfish(自私的)!”……

　　Then,theboytookoutsomecoins.Whenthefatherfoundthattheboyalreadyhadmoney,hegotangryagain.

　　文章第二题：Inthispassage,theunderlinedword“furious”means______.

　　A.veryangryB.quitehappy

　　C.tooexcitedD.alittlenervous

　　【典型错误】有些同学根据furious后father的话进行判断，可能得出的结论是alittlenervous或者tooexcited等，因而错选C、D项。

　　【错因分析】造成这种错误的原因是同学们遇到生词后，不能从上下文来正确判断，而且没有掌握关键性词语的含义(如hegotangryagain)。

　　【正确答案】B。根据下文叙述的hegotangryagain可知，之前这个男孩的父亲是已经生过气了，再结合上下文，就可以确定答案为B。

　　【归纳拓展】对于词汇题目，一定要根据上下文去确定词义，切忌望文生义。在出现这种题目时，其下文往往有相应的解释：有的以破折号引出，有的以inotherwords等短语引出，有的以该词的反义形式进行说明，但无论哪种形式，在原文中都会有相应提示，解题时要多注意总结归纳。