高考英语听力常见词汇

　　在高考以前练习听力，除了听听力以外我们还可以记住一些常在听力出现的英语词汇。下面是我给大家带来高考英语听力必背词汇，供大家参阅!

　　高考英语听力常见词汇

　　月份、星期、交通、、货币(钱)、地点(情景用语)等词汇。

　　1、月份

　　JanuaryJan.FebruaryFeb.

　　MarchMar.AprilApr.

　　MayMay.JuneJun.

　　JulyJul.AugustAug.

　　SeptemberSep(t).OctoberOct.

　　NovemberNov.DecemberDec.

　　2、星期

　　SundaySun.MondayMon.

　　TuesdayTue.WednesdayWed(s).

　　ThursdayThu.FridayFri.

　　SaturdaySat.

　　3、交通

　　Traffic,plane,bus,car,train,subway(underground),boat,ship,taxi,transportation,timetable,journey,speed,

　　4、货币(钱)

　　U.SDollar,HongKongDollar(HK$),yuan,RMB￥,pound(￡),pocketchange,coin,check,cash,creditcard,bank,

　　5、地点(情景用语)

　　餐馆(restaurant)用语：

　　meal,menu,bill,order,tip,hamburger,sandwich,soup,dish,beer,softdrink,fullybooked(客满),等;

　　医院(hospital)用语：

　　takemedicine,temperature,pill,headache,fever,bloodpressure,waitingroom,等;

　　宾馆(hotel)用语：

　　singleroom,doubleroom,roomnumber,roomservice,checkin,checkout,lift/elevator等;

　　邮局(postoffice)用语：

　　mail,deliver,stamp,envelope,telegram,postage等;

　　机场(airport)用语：

　　flight,takeoff,land,luggage,ChinaAirline,informationdesk,boarding,customs,departuretime,arrival,等;

　　车站(station)用语：

　　roundtrip,singletrip,sleepingcar,ticket,fair,conductor,等;

　　商店(shop)用语：

　　onsale,size,color,price,change,customer,expensive,cheap,discount,等;

　　学校(school)用语：

　　exam,course,dininghall,playground,library,lab,degree,foreignlanguage,optionalcourse,requiredcourse等。

　　家庭(family)用语：

　　relatives,relationship,reunion,uncle,parents,aunt,family-get-together,generation,

　　6、节日

　　holiday,festival,Mid-autumnDay,MayDay,NationalDay,TeachersDay,ChildrensDay,Mother(Father)sDay,NewYear,ChristmasDay,ThanksgivingDay,Easter,Halloween,ValentinesDay,

　　7、体育

　　Basketball,football,volleyball,baseball,tennis,table-tennis,badmintonrunning,swimming,shooting,fishing,surfing,skating,rockclimbing,jumping,gym,stadium,

　　8、娱乐

　　talkshow,concert,show,exhibition,film,movie,play,theatre,museum,music,entertainment,band,chess,amusementpark,nightclub,picnic,bowling,

　　9、职业

　　clerk,secretary,manager,boss,professor,lawyer,businessman,driver,doctornurse,headmaster,headmistress,librarian,engineer,technician,farmer,policemanpolicewoman,coach,

　　10、健康(问题)

　　health,gainweight,loseweight,keepfit,balanceddiet,smoking,goonadiet,takeexercise,gym

　　高考英语听力必备词汇

　　1、时间

　　Century,year,month,week,day,hour,minute,second,yesterday,today,tomorrow,weekend,

　　Atnoon,morning,afternoon,evening,night,

　　Themoment/minute一(就)

　　2、科目

　　ChineseMathematicsEnglish

　　PhysicsChemistryBiology

　　PoliticsHistoryGeography

　　ArtsMusicPhysicalEducation(PE)

　　3、国籍(nationality)

　　Chinese,Japanese,German,French,American,Australian,Englishman,Russian,New-Zealander,

　　Canadian,Italian,Spanish,

　　4、主要国家、地区、城市

　　ThePeoplesRepublicofChina，Beijing，TheUnitedStatesofAmerica，USA，NewYork，Chicago,TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland，U.K，London，France，Paris,Germany,Berlin,Australia,Canberra/Sydney,Japan,Tokyo,Canada,Toronto/Ottawa,Italy,Rome,Spain,Madrid,Russia,Moscow,Europe,

　　5、数(量)词

　　Million,thousand,hundred,dozen,score,decade,first,second,third,fourth,fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth,twentieth,

　　6、科技

　　computer,surftheInternet,technology,science,information,e-mail,download,online,offline,clone,robot,cellphone/mobilephone,satellite,spaceship

　　7、Clothes(衣物)

　　clothing,dress,suit,eveningdress,jacket,shirt,skirt,T-shirt,trouserspants,shorts,blouse,sweater,coat,overcoat,tie,socks,stockings,shoes,bootshat,cap,uniform

　　8、Foodanddrinks(食物与饮料)

　　hamburger,sandwich(es),bread,flour,milk,pork,beef,lamb,chicken,fish,rice,vegetable,black-tea,green-tea,coffee,blackcoffee,wine,alcohol,softdrinks

　　9、听力句型：

　　1)Thatssettled.【就这么定了】

　　2)Takeyourtime/Takethingseasy.【别慌】.

　　3)Anythingbutcheap【并不便宜】.

　　4)Nowonder

　　5)Itsadeal【一言为定】.

　　6)Yourekidding.【你开玩笑吧】

　　7)Canwemakeit?【我们可把时间定在?】

　　8)Thatsthewayitis.【事情就是这样的】

　　9)Itdepends.10)Itsnotintendedforscientists,either.【也不是为科学家而准备的】

　　10)Itsfarfromeasy.【一点也不容易】

　　11)Youcantbeserious!【别开玩笑了】

　　12.Thatsbeyondmyimagination.【这超出我的想象】

　　高考英语听力十大场景常见词汇

　　(一)餐馆场景：

　　MayItakeyourordernow?现在点菜吗?order点菜serve上菜change零钱Keepthechange!不用找零钱了!tip小费treat请客(Thisismytreat!我请客!)goDutchAA制(Letsgofiftyfifty.)steak牛排cheese奶酪

　　sandwich三明治bacon腌肉soup汤doughnut多纳圈appetizer开胃物dessert甜品，gooutfordinner/dinnerout出去吃饭snackbar小吃街;大排挡hamburger汉堡包coke可口可乐Frenchfries炸薯条dininghall;coffeeshop;restaurant;cafeteria;canteen;buffet自助餐

　　(二)邮局场景：

　　stamp，envelope，package/parcel包裹overweight超重extrapostage额外邮资send/post/deliveraletter/mail寄/发信expressmail快件airmail航空信件openanaccount开一个账户postman/mailman,delivery

　　(三)图书馆场景：

　　librarycard;borrow;lend;keep;renew;bookshelf;novel;sciencefiction科幻小说;magazine;periodical期刊;referencebook;librarian图书管理员payafine交罚款CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?

　　(四)医院及健康场景：

　　aspirin阿司匹林regulardoctor私人医生emergencedepartment急诊室ICU(=intensivecareunit)特护病房treatment治疗手段takeonestemperature/bloodpressure测量体温/血压medicine:pills/tablets药丸/药片heartattack心脏病cold/flu流感：have/catchacold;pain;headache;stomach-ache;backache;sore-throat喉咙痛cough;fever。Whatsup?(多用于男生之间)Howisitgoing?Howareyou?回答：Imfine./Ifeelgood/terrific./Icouldntbebetter./Nothingisverywrongwithme.好。Iamnotfeelinggood./Ifeelterrible/horrible/awful./Iamnotmyselfthesedays.不好。(注意听语气：身体好的时候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快;身体不好的时候，降调，语气非常郁闷。)

　　(五)、电话场景：

　　Thelineisbad/busy/engaged.Itkeptabusyline.电话占线。longdistancecall长途电话putthrough接通电话holdon/upHoldtheline,please.Hello!Thisisspeaking.Whosspeaking?/telephone/ring/phonesb.;givesb.acall/ringIllcallbacklater/again.Illringhim/herupagain.Icouldntgetthrough.Sorry,Imafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.

　　(六)、酒店场景：

　　makeareservation预定房间receptiondesk接待处checkin入住checkout结账singleroom单间suite套间DoyouhaveareservationSir?Haveyougotanyvacantroom?(=Isthereanyroomavailablehere?)有空房间吗?Alltheroomareoccupied.房间已满。CanIhaveasuiteplease?Howmuchdoyouchargeforthat?Smokingornon-smoking?Mealsincluded.包括饮食。CanIshowyouyourroom?/CanIcarryyourluggage?

　　(七)、超速场景：

　　speedingMayIseeyourlicense,please?Youwillbefinedby$20.

　　(八)、购物场景：

　　store杂货店departmentstore百货商场shoppingcenter购物中心商品信息：size;color;style;priceWhatcolor/size/kinddoyouwant?商品论贵贱expensive,cheap价格论高低high,low。bargain便宜货popular/fashionable流行的infashion流行，时尚outoffashion过时的brand品牌counter柜台payincash用现金支付payincheck用支票支付creditcard信用卡shopassistant商店营业员outofstock脱销/缺货instock有货

　　(九)、天气场景：

　　cloudy阴天thunder打雷strong/highwind大风tornado龙卷风typhoon台风storm风暴blizzard暴风雪Itrainscatsanddogs.(=Therainispouring.)下着倾盆大雨。downpour倾盆大雨shower阵雨clearup天空放晴。经常和天气相联系的情况：vacation和flight(航班)(bedelayed/cancelledbythebadweather)

　　(十)、机场场景：