公共英语四级阅读考试题

　　本文是一篇公共英语四级的阅读理解考试题及答案(答案在文章尾部)，希望能帮助大家顺利通过考试!

　　SectionIIIReadingComprehension(45points)阅读理解

　　Text1

　　Nooneshouldbeforcedtowearauniformunderanycircumstance.Uniformsaredemeaningtothehumanspiritandtotallyunnecessaryinademocraticsociety.Uniformstelltheworldthatthepersonwhowearsonehasnovalueasanindividualbutonlylivestofunctionasapartofthewhole.Theindividualinauniformlosesallself-worth.Therearethosewhosaythatwearingauniformgivesapersonasenseofidentificationwithalarge,moreimportantconcept.Whatcouldbemoreimportantthantheindividualoneself?Ifanorganizationissoweakthatitmustrelyonclothandbuttonstoinspireitsmembers,thatorganizationhasnorighttocontinueitsexistence.

　　Otherssaythatthepracticeofmakingpersonswearuniforms,sayinschool,eliminatesallenvyandcompetitioninamatterofdress,suchthatapoorpersonwhocannotaffordgood-qualityclothing,whywouldanyonestrivetobebetter?Itisonlyashortstepfromforcingeveryonetowearthesameclothingtoforcingeveryonetodrivethesamecar,havethesametypeofhouse,eatthesametypeoffood.Whenthishappens,allincentivetoimproveoneslifeisremoved.Whywouldparentsbothertoworkhardsothattheirchildrencouldhaveabetterlifethantheyhadwhentheyknowthattheirchildrenaregoingtobeforcedtohaveexactlythesamelifethattheyhad?Uniformsalsohurttheeconomy.Rightnow,billionsofdollarsarespentonthefashionindustryyearly.

　　Thousandsofpersonsareemployedindesigning,creating,andmarketingdifferenttypesofclothing.Ifeveryonewereforcedtowearuniforms,artisticpersonnelwouldbeunnecessary.Salespersonswouldbesuperfluousaswell:whybothertoselltheonlyitemsthatareavailable?Thewearingofuniformswoulddestroythefashionindustrywhichinturnwouldhavearippleeffectonsuchindustriesasadvertisingandpromotion.Withoutadvertising,newspapers,magazines,andtelevisionwouldnotbeabletoremaininbusiness.Ourentireinformationandentertainmentindustrieswouldfounder.

　　41、Theauthorsviewpointonuniformscanbestbedescribedas__________.

　　A.practical

　　B.hysterical

　　C.radical

　　D.critical

　　42、Judgedfromitsstyle,thispassagemightbefoundin__________.

　　A.achildrenscomicsbook

　　B.aneditorialinapaper

　　C.asociologytextbook

　　D.apoliticalplatform

　　43、Itcanbeinferredthattheauthorbelievesthat__________.

　　A.individualshavenoself-worthwhentheybecomepartofanorganization

　　B.individualsaremoreimportantthanorganizations

　　C.individualsarenotsoimportantasorganizations

　　D.individualsarethesameimportantasorganizations

　　44、Theauthorbringsintheexampleofaparentstrivingtomakelifebetterforhischildrentomakethepointthat__________.

　　A.parentshaveresponsibilitiesfortheirchildren

　　B.uniformswouldbelessexpensivethanclothingforchildren

　　C.uniformscausedissensionbetweenparentsandchildren

　　D.individualmotivationwouldbedestroyedbyuniforms

　　(本题分值：1.5分)【正确答案】D

　　45、Thelastwordofthepassagefounderprobablymeans__________.

　　A.collapse

　　B.shrink

　　C.disappear

　　D.establish

　　Text2

　　AreportconsistentlybroughtbackbyvisitorstotheUSishowfriendly,courteousandhelpfulmostAmericansweretothem.Tobefair,thisobservationisalsofrequentlymadeofCanadaandCanadians,andshouldbestbeconsideredNorthAmerican.Thereare,ofcourse,exceptions.Small-mindedofficials,rudewaiters,andill-manneredtaxidriversarehardlyunknownintheUS.Yetitisanobservationmadesofrequentlythatitdeservescomment.Foralongperiodoftimeandinmanypartsofthecountry,atravelerwasawelcomebreakinanotherwisedullexistence.

　　Dullnessandlonelinesswerecommonproblemsofthefamilieswhogenerallyliveddistantfromoneanother.Strangersandtravelerswerewelcomesourcesofdiversion,andbroughtnewsoftheoutsideworld.Theharshrealitiesofthefrontieralsoshapedthistraditionofhospitality.

　　Someonetravelingalone,ifhungry,injured,orill,oftenhadnowheretoturnexcepttothenearestcabinorsettlement.Itwasnotamatterofchoiceforthetravelerormerelyacharitableimpulseonthepartofthesettlers.Itreflectedtheharshnessofdailylife:ifyoudidnttakeinthestrangerandtakecareofhim,therewasnooneelsewhowould.Andsomeday,remember,youmightbeinthesamesituation.Todaytherearemanycharitableorganizationswhichspecializeinhelpingthewearytraveler.Yet,theoldtraditionofhospitalitytostrangersisstillverystrongintheUS,especiallyinthesmallercitiesandtownsawayfromthebusytouristtrails.Iwasjusttravelingthrough,gottalkingwiththisAmerican,andprettysoonheinvitedmehomefordinneramazing.SuchobservationsreportedbyvisitorstotheUSarenotuncommon,butarenotalwaysunderstoodproperly.

　　ThecasualfriendlinessofmanyAmericansshouldbeinterpretedneitherassuperficialnorasartificial,butastheresultofahistoricallydevelopedculturaltradition.Asistrueofanydevelopedsociety,inAmericaacomplexsetofculturalsignals,assumptions,andconventionsunderliesallsocialinterrelationships.And,ofcourse,speakingalanguagedoesnotnecessarilymeanthatsomeoneunderstandssocialandculturalpatterns.Visitorswhofailtotranslateculturalmeaningsproperlyoftendrawwrongconclusions.Forexample,whenanAmericanusesthewordfriend,theculturalimplicationsofthewordmaybequitedifferentfromthoseithasinthevisitorslanguageandculture.Ittakesmorethanabriefencounteronabustodistinguishbetweencourteousconventionandindividualinterest.Yet,beingfriendlyisavirtuethatmanyAmericansvaluehighlyandexpectfrombothneighborsandstrangers.

　　46、Intheeyesofvisitorsfromtheoutsideworld,___________.

　　A.rudetaxidriversarerarelyseenintheUS

　　B.small-mindedofficialsdeserveaseriouscomment

　　C.Canadiansarenotsofriendlyastheirneighbors

　　D.mostAmericansarereadytoofferhelp

　　47、Itcouldbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat___________.

　　A.cultureexercisesaninfluenceoversocialinterrelationship

　　B.courteousconventionandindividualinterestareinterrelated

　　C.variousvirtuesmanifestthemselvesexclusivelyamongfriends

　　D.socialinterrelationshipsequalthecomplexsetofculturalconventions

　　48、Familiesinfrontiersettlementsusedtoentertainstrangers___________.

　　A.toimprovetheirhardlife

　　B.inviewoftheirlong-distancetravel

　　C.toaddsomeflavortotheirowndailylife

　　D.outofacharitableimpulse

　　49、Thetraditionofhospitalitytostrangers___________.

　　A.tendstobesuperficialandartificial

　　B.isgenerallywellkeptupintheunitedStates

　　C.isalwaysunderstoodproperly

　　D.hassomethingtodowiththebusytouristtrails

　　50、WhatstheauthorsattitudestowardtheAmericansfriendliness?

　　A.Favorable.

　　B.Unfavorable.

　　C.Indifferent.

　　D.Neutral.

　　Text3

　　Today,therearemanyavenuesopentothosewhowishtocontinuetheireducation.However,nearlyallrequiresomebreakinonescareerinordertoattendschoolfulltime.Part-timeeducation,thatis,attendingschoolatnightorforoneweekendamonth,tendstodragtheprocessoutovertimeandputsthecompletionofadegreeprogramoutofreachofmanypeople.Additionally,suchprogramsrequireafixedtimecommitmentwhichcanalsoimpactnegativelyononescareerandfamilytime.Ofthemanyapproachestoteachingandlearning,however,perhapsthemostflexibleandaccommodatingisthatcalleddistancelearning.

　　Distancelearningisaneducationalmethod,whichallowsthestudentstheflexibilitytostudyathisorherownpacetoachievetheacademicgoals,whicharesonecessaryintodaysworld.Thetimerequiredtostudymanybesetasideatthestudentsconveniencewithdueregardtoalllifesotherrequirements.Additionally,thestudentmayenrollindistancelearningcoursesfromvirtuallyanyplaceintheworld,whilecontinuingtopursuetheirchosencareer.Tutorialassistancemaybeavailableviaregularairmail,telephone,facsimilemachine,teleconferencingandovertheInternet.Gooddistancelearningprogramsarecharacterizedbytheinclusionofasubjectevaluationtoolwitheverysubject.Thisprecludestherequirementforastudenttotravelawayfromhometotakeatest.

　　Anothercharacteristicofagooddistance-learningprogramistheequivalenceofthedistance-learningcoursewiththesamesubjectmaterialsasthosestudentstakingthecourseonthehomecampus.Theresultantdiplomaordegreeshouldalsobethesamewhetherdistancelearningoron-campusstudyisemployed.Theindividualityoftheprofessor/studentrelationshipisanothercharacteristicofagooddistance-learningprogram.Inthefinalanalysis,agooddistancelearningprogramhasaplacenotonlyfortheindividualstudentsbutalsothecorporationorbusinessthatwantstoworkinpartnershipwiththeiremployeesfortheeducationalbenefit,professionaldevelopment,andbusinessgrowthoftheorganization.Sponsoringdistancelearningprogramsfortheiremployeesgivesthebusinesstheadvantageofretainingcareer-mindedpeoplewhilecontributingtotheirpersonalandprofessionalgrowththrougheducation.

　　51、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTadisadvantageofpart-timeeducation?

　　A.Itrequiressomebreakinonescareer.

　　B.Ittendstolasttoolongformanypeopletocompleteadegreeprogram.

　　C.Itaffectsonescareer.

　　D.Itgivesthestudentlesstimetosharewiththefamily.

　　52、WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofdistancelearning?

　　A.Thestudentsmaychoosehisorherownpace.

　　B.Thestudentsmaystudyatanytimetohisorherconvenience.

　　C.Theycanpursuetheirchosencareerwhilestudying.

　　D.Theirtutorialassistancecomesthroughregularairmail,telephone,facsimilemachine,etc.

　　53、Whatbenefitwilldistance-learningprogrambringtoabusiness?

　　A.Recruitmentofmoretalentedpeople.

　　B.Goodimageofthebusiness.

　　C.Bettercooperationwithuniversities.

　　D.Furthertrainingofemployeesandbusinessgrowth.

　　54、Whatbenefitwilldistancelearningbringtoanemployeeofabusiness?

　　A.Professionalgrowth.

　　B.Goodrelationshipwiththeemployer.

　　C.Goodimpressionontheemployer.

　　D.Highersalary.

　　55、Whichisnotthecharacteristicofdistancelearning?

　　A.Itincludesasubjectevaluationtoolwitheverysubject.

　　B.Itscourseusesthesamesubjectmaterialsasthosestudentstakingthecourseonthehomecampus.

　　C.Adistance-learningprogramhasaplaceonlyforstudents.

　　D.Therelationshipoftheprofessor/studentischaracterizedbyindividuality.

　　Text4

　　Irememberthewaythelighttouchedherhair.Sheturnedherhead,andoureyesmet,amomentaryawarenessinthatraucousfifthgradeclassroom.IfeltasthoughIdbeenstruckablowundertheheart.Thusbeganmyfirstloveaffair.HernamewasRachel,andImoonedmywaythroughthegradeandhighschool,strickenatthemeresightofher,tongue-tiedinherpresence.Doesanyone,anymore,lingerintheshadowsofevening,drawnbythepalelightofawindowherwindowlikesomehaplesssummerinsect?Thatdeliriousswooning,asexualbuturgentandobsessive,thatmademeawkwardandmyvoicecrack,islikesomeimpossibledreamnow.Iwouldcatchsightofher,walkingdownanaisleoftreestoorfromschool,andIdbecomeparalyzed.

　　Shealwaysseemedsopoised,soself-possessed.Athome,Idreliveeachencounter,writhingatthethoughtofmyinadequacies.Weeventuallygotacquaintedandsocializedasweenteredouradolescence,sheknewIhadacaseonher,andIsensedheraffectionatetoleranceforme.Goingsteadyimpliedamaturitywestilllacked.HerOrthodoxJewishupbringingandmyownCatholicscruplesimposedaninhibitedgracethatmadeevenkissingadistantprospect,howeverferventlydesired.Imanagedtoholdheronceatadancechaperoned,ofcourse.Ourembracemadehergiggle,asoundsotrustingthatIhatedmyselfforwhatIdbeenthinking.Atanyrate,myloveforRachelremainedunrequited.Wegraduatedfromhighschool,shewentontocollege,andIjoinedtheArmy.

　　WhenWorldWarIIengulfedus,Iwassentoverseas.Foratimewecorresponded,andherletterswerethehighlightofthosegrindingendlessyears.Onceshesentmeasnapshotofherselfinabathingsuit,whichdrovemetothewildestoffantasies.Imentionedthepossibilityofmarriageinmynestletter,andalmostimmediatelyherrepliesbecamelessfrequent,lesspersonal.HerDearJohnletterfinallycaughtupwithmewhileIwasawaitingdischarge.Shegentlyexplainedtheimpossibilityofamarriagebetweenus.Lookingbackonit,Imusthaverecoveredratherquickly,althoughforthefirstfewmonthsIbelievedIdidntwanttolive.LikeRachel,Ifoundsomeoneelse,whomIlearnedtolovewithadeepandpermanentcommitmentthathaslastedtothisday.

　　56、Accordingtothepassage,howoldwastheauthorwhenhisfirstloveaffairbegan?

　　A.Beforeheenteredhisteens.

　　B.Inhisearlyteens.

　　C.Inhismiddleteens.

　　D.Whenhewasjustoutofhisteens.

　　57、Howdidtheauthorbehaveasaboyinlove?

　　A.Hisfirstlovemotivatedhimtowardhardstudy.

　　B.Hisfirstloveevokedsentimentalmemories.

　　C.Hewasoverpoweredbywildexcitementandpassion.

　　D.Hefulfilledhisexpectationsanddesires.

　　58、Accordingtothepassage,whatheldthembackfromalovingkiss?

　　A.HerJewishorigindidnotallowit.

　　B.HisCatholicadherenceforbadeit.

　　C.Theywerenotsurewhetheritwasproperorethicaltokissinlinewiththeirreligiousdecorum.

　　D.Kissingwasfoundtobeinelegantorevendistasteful.

　　59、Accordingtothepassage,whatwasRachelsresponsetotheauthorstenderaffectionbeforethewar?

　　A.Sherecognizedandacceptedhisloveaffectionately.

　　B.Shethwartedhisaffectionbyflatlyturninghimdown.

　　C.Shefondlypermittedhimtoadoreherwithoutlosingherownhearttohim.

　　D.Shedidntcareforhimatallandonlytookdelightinplayingwithhisfeelings.

　　60、Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheorganizationofthepassage?

　　A.Statementandexample.

　　B.Causeandeffect.

　　C.Orderofimportance.

　　D.Lineardescription.

　　【参考答案】

　　(一)

　　41.C　　42..B　　43.B　　44.D　　45.A

　　(二)

　　46.D　　47..A　　48.C　　49.B　　50.

　　(三)

　　51.A　　52.D　　53.D　　54.A　　55.C

　　(四)

　　56.A　　57.C　　58.C　　59.C　　60.D