2008年英语中考总复习资料

版权所有北京市回民学校初三六班团支部张嘉宇

备战08中考英语重点句型

1.assoonas一…..就

Hewillcallmeassoonashegetstoshanghai.

LiLinwillwritetohisfamilyassoonashegetstoAmerican.

Iwillsendherane-mailassoonasIgethome.

Itoldhimaboutthisassoonashecamebackfromwork.

Didthechildrenstopplayingassoonastheysawtheteachercoming.

2.notas(so)…as不如，不像

Theseredflowersareasbeautifulasthoseblueones

Jimcan’tjumpashighasTom.

YouareassillyasHenry.

Thisroomisaslargeasthatone.

Themoviewasnotasexcitingaswehadexpected.

3.as…aspossible尽可能

WeshouldspeakEnglishasmuchaspossibleinEnglishclass.

Canyoureadthesentenceasslowlyaspossible?

TomtoldMiketofinishreadingthebookassoonaspossible.

I’lltellhimthenewsassoonaspossible.

Pleaseemailmethisnoticeassoonaspossible.

4.asksb.forsth.要求某人做某事

Whenyougetlost,youcanaskthepoliceforhelp.

Somestudentsoftenasktheirparentsformoneytoplayvideogames.

Heaskedhisparentsforabicycleashisbirthdaypresent.

5.ask/tellsb.(how)todosth.让某人如何做某事

ManystudentsoftenasktheirteachershowtolearnEnglishwell.

Letmetellyouhowtosendane-mail.

Pleasetellushowtomakecake.

6.ask/tellsb.（not）todosth.让某人（不要）做某事

LilyaskedmetohelpherwithherChinese.

Theboyaskedhismothertolethimlistentothemusic.

Mothertellsmenottoplayinthestreet.

Theteachertoldustofinishourhomeworkontime.

Myfatheroftentellsmetostudyhard.

7.beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事

Theyusedtobeafraidofsnakes.

Shesaidshewasafraidoftalkingwithherparents.

Thelittlegirlisafraidofgoingoutsideatnight.

SpeakmoreEnglish.Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.

ThoughMr.Zhangisverystrict.Youneedn’tbeafraidofhim

8.bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事

Look!Everyoneisbusyworkinghardforthemathtest.

WearebusygettingreadyfortheEnglishevening.

Nowstudentsarebusypreparingfortheexams.

Motherwasbusywithhouseworkyesterdayafternoon.

Motherwasbusydoinghouseworkyesterdayafternoon.

9.befamous/late/ready/sorryfor因…而闻名/迟到/为…准备/为…而抱歉

Hurryup,oryouwillbelateforschool.

Hewaslateforclassagain.

Hurryup!Orwe’llbelateforthefirstbus.

XiaoMingwaslateforschoolyesterday.

Theywerelateforthemeetingbecauseoftheheavytrafficyesterday.

10.begladthat高兴

Iamverygladthatyoucancometotheeveningparty.

Theteacherwasverygladthatourclasswasthefirst/wonthefirstprize.

11.both…and…既….又…

Bothhisuncleandhisauntareprofessors.

DobothLilyandMarylikesinging?

Bothmymumandmydadaredoctors.

BothyouandmehavetostudyEnglishhard.

BothyouandIlikeplayingfoodball.

12.give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tellsb.sth.给某人某物/给某人看某物/带给某人某物/借给某人某物/送给某人某物/递给某人某物/告诉某人某事

Hegavemealotsofusefulbooks.

Haveyougiventhelettertohim?

Shesaidthatshewouldgivemesomemoney.

Canyoushowthemapofworldtome?

Don’tforgettobringmesomemoneywhenyoucomeherenexttime.

13.either…or…或者….或者

EithermyfatherormymotherwillworkinLondon.

EitheryouorXiaoLiisgoingtodothework.

EitheryouorIamwrong.

Eitheryouorheisright.

Youmayeitherstayathomeorgooutforawalk.

14.enjoy/hate/finish/mind/keep/goondoing喜欢/讨厌/完成/在意/持续/继续做某事

IthinkIcanfinishreadingthisbooktoday.

Ienjoytalkingwithhim.

Doyoulikeswimming?

MymotherwasbusypreparingforthedinnerwhenIcamehome.

Stoptalking,andlistentotheteachercarefully,pleas.

15.get+比较级变得更加…

Springiscomingandit’sgettingwarmerandwarmer.

Ifyoueattoomuch,youwillgetfatterandfatter.

Winteriscoming,andthenightisgettinglongerandlonger.

Itgetswarmerandwarmerontheearth.

Beijingisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.

16.getonwith与…相处

Ihopeyoucangetonwellwithotherstudentsinthenewschool.

Pleasegetonwithyourwork.

17.getreadyfor/getsth.ready为…准备

MymotheraskedmetogetreadyforsupperassoonasIgothomeyesterdayevening.

Areyoureadyfortomorrow’ssportsmeeting?

Look!Theyarebusygettingreadyfortheparty.

18.hadbetter(not)dosth.最好….

It’sawindydaytoday.You’dbetternotopenthewindows.

You’dbetterkeepquietinthepublicplaces.

You’dbetterbeatschoolontimenexttime.

We’dbetternottalkinclass.

You’dbetterhavearest.

19.helpsb.(to)do/helpsb.with帮助某人做某事/在某方面帮助某人

It’sverykindofyoutohelpmewithmylessons.

IwanttoaskhimtohelpmewithmyEnglish.

Heoftenhelpshismothercleantheroom.

20.Idon’tthinkthat…我认为…不….

Idon’tthinkiteasyforustowinthefootballmatch.

Hedon’tthinkitiseasyforhimtofinishmendingthemachineinanhour.

Shedon’tthinktheroomisbigenoughforallpeople.

21.Iwouldliketo我愿意….Wouldyouliketo…?你乐意….

Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?

Wouldyouliketodrinksomething?

WouldyouliketogototheNewYearconcertwithme?

Iwouldlikehimtobuyadictionaryforme.

22.isoneofthe+最高级+n(pl.)最…之一

SanyaisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.

YaoMingisoneofthebestbasketballplayersintheworld.

23.Itisimportantforsb.todosth.对某人来说做什么事情很重要

It’sveryimportantforustostudyEnglishwell.

Itisverydifficultforthemtoremembersomanywords.

It’squitenecessaryforstudentstodotheeyeexercises.

24.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花费某人多少时间做某事

Ittooktheworkstwoyearstobuildthisbridge.

Ittakeshimhalfanhourtodothishomeworkeveryday.

Ittookustwentyminutestocleantheroomyesterday.

Ittakesmehalfanhourtowatchthenewseveryevening.

Howlongdoesittakeyoutodothehomeworkeveryday?

25.It’sbad/goodfor….对…有坏/好处

WatchingtoomuchTVisbadforyoureyes.

Doingmorningexercisesisgoodforyourhealth.

Itisgoodforustodomorningexercises.

Don’tsmoke!It’sbadforyourhealth.

It’sgoodtoreadEnglisheveryday.

26.It’stimefor…/todosth.是…的时间了

It’stimetohavebreakfast.

It’stimeforthemeeting.

It’stimeforclass.

It’stimetogotoschool.

It’stimeforustohavesports.

27.It’stwometers(years)long(high,old)两米高/两年长

Heis1.5meterstall.

Themountainisover5kilometershigh.

Thebabyis3yearsold.

Theroadisabout50meterswide.

Theroomsis10meterslong,10meterswideand2.5metershigh.

28.keepsb.doing.使某人持续做某事

Don’tkeepthechildstayingathomealone.

Hurryup!Don’tkeepyourmotherwaitingforyou.

Don’tkeepyourmotherwaiting.

Keepthedooropen.

Weshouldkeepourclassroomclean.

29.keep/makesth.+adj.保持/使得某物…

Willyoupleasekeepthedooropen?

Pleasekeepthereadingroomcleanandtidy.

It’sourdutytokeepthecityclean.

Whathesaidmadehisparentsveryangry.

30.liketodo/likedoing.喜欢做某事

Myyoungersisterlikessinginganddancingverymuch.

Hisparentsdon’tliketotravelbyplane/air.

Ilikeplayingthepianoandshelikesplayingtheguitar

Bothmymotherandmyfatherlikewatchingnewsprograms.

31.make/letsb.(not)dosth.让某人（不要）做某事

Iwillnotletmystudentsgoswimmingthere.

Letmehelpyou.

Don’tmakethebabycry.

She’snowingreattrouble.Let’shelpher.

32.neither…nor…既不…也不…

NeitherMr.GreennorMr.Smithisadoctor.

NeitherhimnorIamabletodoit.

She’sneitherathomenoratschool.

Ilikeneithermusicnorsports.

Myelderbrotherisneithertallernorstrongerthanme.

33.not…atall根本不

Hedoesn’tlikeswimmingatall.

Therewasnothingtoworryaboutatall.

Idon’tknowthisnewteacheratalllikealltheothersinmyclass.

Thischildisnotlovelyatall.

34.not…until…直到…才

Thestudentsdidn’tstoptalkinguntiltheteachercameintotheclassroom.

Thechilddoesn’tlikeartatall.

Keepknockingonthedooruntilsomeoneopenthedoor.

Hedidn’tbegintodohishomeworkuntilhefoundhispen.

Wedidn’tleaveschooluntiltherainstopped.

35.not…only…butalso…不但…而且…

Wecannotonlyspeak,butalsowriteJapanese.

Sheisnotonlybeautifulbutalsohonest.

Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherlikesfootball.

Iwenttoseenotonlyhimbutalsohisbrother.

36.one…theother…/Some…others…一个…另一个；一些…其余

Ihavetwohobbies.Oneisswimming,theotherisskating.

TherearetwoclassesonWednesdayafternoon.Oneischemistry,theotherispolitics.

Allthestudentsaredoingsomecleaning.Somearesweepingthefloor,othersarecleaningthewindows.

37.prefer…to宁愿，更喜欢

Iprefermusictoart.

Heprefersskatingtoswimming.

Ipreferpeachestopears.

Tompreferssurfingtoswimminginsummer.

38.see/hearsb.dosth.看见/听见某人做某事看见/听见某人正在做某事

Onmywayhome,Isawalittlegirlcryingontheroad.

Iheardthemsinging.

Iheardsomeoneknockingat/onthedoorwhenIwascooking.

Suddenly,Isawhimfalloffthebicycle.

39.so…that…如此…以至于….

Shewassotiredthatshedidn’tknowwhatshewasreading.

Lucywassohappythatshebegantosinganddance.

Theboyissoyoungthathecan’twalk.

Jimransoquicklythatwecouldn’tkeepupwithhim.

Theseven-year-oldgirllikesplayingthepianosomuchthatshehaskeptpractisingfortwoyears.

40.spend…on花费（时间，金钱）在…

Theyspendalotofmoneyonbooks.

41.spend(in)doingsth.花费（时间，金钱）做某事

42.stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事

Theserioustrafficjamstoppedhimfromcatchingthelasttrain.

43.stoptodo停下来去做某事

Theystoppedtohavealook.Theysawawatchlyingontheground.

Hewassotiredthathestoppedtohavearest.

Thelittlegirlstoppedcrying.

CanIstoptolistentothemusic.

Theystoppedtalkingwhentheteachercamein.

44.take/bringsthwithsb.某人带着/带来某物

It’sgoingtorain.You’dbettertakeanumbrella(wthyou).

Don’tforgettobringyourcamerastomorrow.

45.thanksb.forsth为…感谢某人

Thankyouforcomingtoseeme.

Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.

Thankyoufortellingusthenews/message.

Thankyouverymuchforinvitingustovisityourschool.

46.The+比较级….,the+比较级越…就越…

Themoretreesareplanted,thebetterourenvironmentis.

Themorebooksweread,themoreknowledgewewillget.

47.Thereissth.wrongwith…有毛病

Thereissomethingwrongwithmycomputer.

Onmywayhometherewassomethingwrongwithmybike,soIwaslateforthefirstclass.

48.too…to…太…以至于不能…

Thisboxistooheavyforhimtocarry.

Weweretootiredtoworkon.

I’mtoobusytohelpyou.

Mymotheristooexcitedtosayaword.

49.usedto过去常常

Knivesareusedforcuttingthings.

Heusedtosmoke,buthedoesn’tthesedays.

Weusedtobegoodfriends

Theyusedtodrinkandsmokelot

Iusedtoworkforthiscompany

50.Whatabout/Howabout…怎么样

Whataboutgoingshopping?

Whataboutgoingforawalk?

Whataboutacupoftea?

WhatabouttakingalonglittleTomalongwithus?

51.what’swrong/thematterwith…?有…事/毛病？

What’swrongwithyou?

Youdon’tlookwell.Whatwrongwithyou?

What’swrongwithmycomputer?

What’swrongwithyourhand?

Helookstired.What’sthematter?

52.Whynot…?为什么不？

Whynotasktheteacherforhelp?

It’shothere,whynottakeoffyourcoat.

Whynotgoandasktheteacher?

Whynotgotoseethedoctor?

53.Will(Would/Could)youplease….?请…好吗？

wouldyouliketogotoamoviewithme？

Youlookverytired,wouldyoupleasestoptohavearest.

Willyoupleaseopenthewindow?

WillyoupleasehelpmewithmyEnglish?

Willyoupleasestoptohaveatalkwithme?