谁知道英语音标的发音规则

分类:外语/出国

问题描述:

谁知道英语的发音规则，例如t与s组合后的发音。

解析:

在这里个别音标不能显示,请谅解：

英语发音规则

一,元音字母在重读音节中的读音

元音字母

读音

例词

a

在开音节中

[ei]

nameplaneJanebabycake

在闭音节中

[]

bagdadhatmapblackback

e

在开音节中

[i:]

hethesemeChinese

在闭音节中

[e]

bedletpendeskyesegg

i

在开音节中

[ai]

bikeflydrivetimenicekite

在闭音节中

[i]

fishbigdrinksitmilkswim

o

在开音节中

[Eu]

thoseclosegohoehomeno

在闭音节中

[C]

clocknotboxshopsock

u

在开音节中

[ju:]

studentexcusedutyTuesday

在闭音节中

[Q]

buscupjumpmuchlunch

在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母jlrs后面时读[u:]音,例如:Junebluerulersuper

二,元音字母在非重读音节中的读音

元音字母

读音

例词

a

[E]

Chinaanotherwomanbreakfast

[i]

orangeradevillagecabbage

e

[E]

hundredstudentopenweekend

[i]

chickenpocketbeginchildren

i

[E]/[i]

holidaybeautifulfamilyanimal

[ai]

exercisesatellite

o

[E]

secondtonightsomebodywele

[Eu]

alsozerophoto

u

[E]

autumndiffcult

[ju:]

popularcongratulationJanuary

动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operate

u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母jlrs后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:JulyinfluenceFebruaryissue

三,元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音

元音字母

读音

例词

a在[w]音后面

[C]

wantwhatwatchwashquality

a在fnskphspssstth前

[a:]

afterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfather

i在-nd-ld和gh前

[ai]

findchildlighthigh

o在-st-ld前

[Eu]

mostpostcardoldcold

o在mnvth前

[Q]

emonkeylovemother

四,-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音

元音字组

读音

例词

ar

ar在[w]音后面

[a:]

carfarmdarksharpener

[C:]

warmquartertowards

or

or在[w]音后面

[C:]

fortymorningshort

[E:]

wordworkerworse

erirur

[E:]

certainlybirdThursday

辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音.例如:carrysorryhurry

-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[E]音,例如:dollarteachermartyrfetSaturday

五,-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音

元音字组

读音

例词

are

[a:E]

caredarehare

ere

[iE]

heremere

ire

[aiE]

firehirewire

ore

[C:]

morescorebefore

ure

[ju:E]

purecure

areereireore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[E]音,例如:picturepleasure

重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母Rr读[r]音.

例如:parentzerostoryduringinspiring

某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象.

例如:orangeveryAmericanparagraph

六,元音字组在重读音节中的读音

元音字组

读音

例词

ai/ay

[ei]

afraidrainwaitdayplay

air

[aiE]

airhairchairpairrepair

al在fm前

[C]

***allballtalkwallall

[C:l]

alwaysalsosaltalmostbald

[a:]

halfcalm

au/aw

[C:]

autumndaughterdraw

ea

[i:]

teacheasycheapplease

[e]

heavybreadsweaterweather

[ei]

breakgreat

ear

[iE]

heardearnearclearyear

[εE]

bearpearwear

[E:]

earthlearnearly

ee

[i:]

jeepweekgreenthree

eer

[iE]

pioneerdeerbeer

ei/ey

[ei]

eightneighbourthey

[i:]

eitherkey

eu/ew在

jlrs后

[ju:]

newfewnewspaper

[u:]

flewbrew

ie/ei[s]音之后

[i:]

piecefieldreceive

oa

[Eu]

coatJoanboatgoal

oar/oor

[C:]

roarboarddoorfloor

oi/oy

[Ci]

noisepointboytoilet

oo

[u:]

broomfoodtoothschool

[u]

booklookcookfootgood

ou/ow

[au]

flowerhousecountdown

[Eu]

knowrowthrowthough

[Q]

youngcountryenough

[u:]

groupyousoup

our

[C:]

courseyourfour

[auE]

ourhourours

[C:]

journey

ui

在jlrs后

[ju:i]

fluidsuicidetuition

[u:]

juicefruitsuit

七,非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音

元音字组或字群

读音

例词

ai/ayei/ey

[i]

Sundayforeignmonkey

ow

[Eu]

yellowsparrowtomorrow

元音字组在非重读音节中读[E]音或[i].

例如:neighbourseriousfamousbiscuitcoffee

-sion-tion

[Fn]

impressionnation

-sion在元音字母后

[Vn]

visiondecisionoccasion

-tion在s后

[tFEn]

questionsuggestion

-sten

[sn]

listen

-stle

[sl]

whistle

-sure

[VE]

pleasuremeasure

-ture

[tFE]

pictureculture

八,元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音

复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读.

例如:

everyday[ei]

handbag[]

blackboard[C:]

有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词.其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音.

例如:

sun太阳+day[ei]日子>Sunday[i]星期天

holy神圣+day[ei]日子>holiday[i]假日

break中断+fast[a:]斋戒>breakfast[E]早餐

cup茶杯+board木板[C:]>cupboard[E]碗柜

九,辅字组的读音

辅字组

读音

例词

b

[b]

bikebusbag

[/]

bombtomb

c

c在e前或在i/y前

[k]

cakepicturecoatmusic

[s]

facedecidecinema

ch

[tF]

muchchickrichteacher

[k]

schoolheadachechemistry

[F]

machine

-ck

[k]

cockpocketblackknock

d

[d]

doctorbreadhandday

-dge

[dV]

bridgefridge

dr-

[dr]

childrendriverdrink

f

[f]

fivefourbreakfast

g

g在ei/y前

[^]

baggardongo

[dV]

orangelargeGerman

gh

[f]

coughenough

[/]

lightdaughterhigh

gu--gue

gu在非重读音节中

[^]

guessleaguedialogue

[^w]

languageanguish

h

[h]

hotheadhousehand

[/]

hourhonest

j

[dV]

jeepjarjokejoinJuly

k

[k]

kindbikeskatemakeweek

kn-

[n]

knifeknowknock

l

[l]

lifemilkschooltall

m

[m]

monkeyeautumn

-mn

[m]

autumncolumn

n

n在[k][g]音前

[n]

notshinetennote

[N]

unclethankhungry

-ng

[N]

morningyoungwrong

p

[p]

paperplanepigshippen

ph

[f]

elephantphototelephone

q

[k]

Iraq

qu-

[kw]

qualityquite

r

[r]

redrubberruler

s在词首或清辅音前

元音字母间或浊辅音前

[s]

sitsleepdesk

[z]

musichu***and

sc-

[sk]

scarlet

[s]

musclescience

sh

[F]

shefishshirtwash

t在通常情况下

在弱读字母iaieio前

[t]

tenlettermeet

[F]

patientnation

tch

[tF]

watch

th在通常情况下

在冠词代词介词连词中

在词尾-the-ther中

[θ]

thinthirtymethod

[T]

thethesewiththan

[T]

clothefatherweather

tr-

treetraincountrytruck

v

[v]

veryvoiceloveleave

w

[w]

weekwinwakesweetwait

[/]

answero

wh-

wh-在字母o前

[w]

whatwhenwhitewhy

[h]

whowhosewhole

x

在重读元音前

[ks]

boxtextexercise

[gz]

examleexistexact

wr-

[r]

write

y-

[j]

yesyardyellowyoung

z

[z]

puzzlezerozoo

重读音节单词中读音特别响亮的音节.用音标标记双音节,多音节词的读音时,应使用重读符号.单音节词多数是重读音节,标记读音时不需要使用重读符号.

开音节①绝对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节.例如:noblueba-bystu-dentse-cret.

②相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节.例如:namethesebikehomeex-cuse.

闭音节单个元音字母后面有辅字组(rwy除外)且以辅字组结尾的重读音节.例如:bageggfishnotcup

多音节词重读规则多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读.

例如:el-e-phantcon-grat-u-la-tion

词尾有-ic或-tion,-sion的词,在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一个音节上重读.例如:scientificimpressionnation