旅游英语：敦煌莫高窟英文介绍

　　摘要：莫高窟，俗称千佛洞，坐落在河西走廊西端的敦煌。它始建于十六国的前秦时期，历经十六国、北朝、隋、唐、五代、西夏、元等历代的兴建，形成巨大的规模，有洞窟735个，壁画4.5万平方米、泥质彩塑2415尊，是世界上现存规模最大、内容最丰富的佛教艺术地。以下是我整理的英语文章：敦煌莫高窟英文介绍，希望能对大家的英语学习有帮助。

　　MogaoCavesarethenationkeyculturalrelicpreservationorgan,isnamedThousandBuddhasCave,issituatedwesttheGansuCorridorendDunhuang,isworldfamousbythefinemuralandthecast.Itsbeginningconstructsat16countries'formerQintimes,hasbeenthroughrepeatedly16countries,theNorthernDynasty,Sui,Tang,fivegenerations,Tangut,theYuanandsoonallpreviousdynastiesconstructing,formsthehugescale,existingcavern735,themural45,000squaremeter,argillaceouspaintedsculpture2,415,areintheworldtheextantscaleisbiggest,thecontentrichestBuddhismartplace.SincethemoderntimeshaddiscoveredtheBuddhistscriptureshole,inhad50,000ancienttimesculturalrelics,andgrewspeciallytostudytheBuddhistscripturesholeancientbookandDunhuangartdiscipline-Dunhuangstudies.ButsinceMogaoCavesreceivemanypeopleinthemoderntimesforthedamage,theculturalrelicmassivelydrain,itsintegritywasseriouslydestroyed.In1961,MogaoCavesareannouncedbythePeople'sRepublicofChinaStateCounciloneofforfirstbatchofnationalkeyculturalrelicpreservationorgans.In1987,MogaoCavesarelistedastheworldcultureinheritance.

敦煌莫高窟英文介绍

　　MogaoCavesarelocatedsoutheasttheChineseGansuProvinceDunhuangeast25kilometerplaceMt.Mingshaonthefoothillcliff,firstneardawdleQuanRiver,faceeast,northandsouthlength1680meters,height50meters.Caverndistributionheightscatteredabout,rowafterrow,aboutmosthasfive.Itsbeginningconstructsat16countrytimes,theLiObligingRepairsMogaoCavesNicheforastatueofBuddhaTabletaccordingtoTangtherecord.

　　FormerQinestablishesareigntitlefortwoyears(366years),theBuddhistpriesthappygoesviathismountain,seesthegoldenlightsparklesuddenly,ifpresentlytenthousandBuddha,thereforethenopenedcuttingonthedikethefirstcavern.HereafterthelawgoodZenmasterandsooncontinuesinthistoconstructtheholetorepairtheimperialsacrifices,iscalledthedeserthighhole,Italyisthedeserthighplace.Becauselatergenerationdesertandnotgeneral,thenrenamesasMogaoCaves.WhenNorthernWeiDynasty,WesternWeiDynastyandNorthernZhouDynasty,therulerrespectsandbelievesinBuddhism,therockcaveconstructionhasthenobilitysupport,thedevelopmentisquick.TheSuiandTangdynastiestime,alongwithSilkRoadprosperity,MogaoCavesisprosperous,whenWuZetianhascavernthousand.AftertheAnlushanRebellion,DunhuangsuccessivelyandturnsovertothetroopsfightinginagoodcausebyTurfantoseize,butthestatuaryactivitytoogreatlyhasnotbeenaffected.TheNorthernSongDynasty,thetangutandtheYuanDynasty,MogaoCavesgraduallyhastenthedecline,onlyrepairedthepreviousdynastyholeroomprimarily,newlybuiltextremelyfew.AfterYuanDynasty,alongwithSilkRoadabandoning,MogaoCavesalsostoppedconstructingandisneglectedgraduallyincommonpeople'sfieldofvision.AfterclearKanghsi40years(in1701),hereonlythenagainmannerattention.Themoderntimes,peopleusualnameitThousandBuddhasCave.

　　TheMogaoCavesextantNorthernWeiDynastytoYuancavern735,dividesintothenorthandsouthtwoareas.SouththeareaisMogaoCaves'mainbody,isengagedinthereligiousactivitiesfortheclergytheplace,some487caverns,havethemuralormakeanidol.Norththeareahas248caverns,inwhichonlythen5existencemuralsormakesanidol,Butafterotherallistheclergyleadsapiouslifetheplacewhich,thehousingandthedeathburies,haslifefacilitiesandsoontheadobebed,stovekang,flue,niche,desklamp.Twoareatotal492cavernexistencemuralandmakesanidol,hasthemural45,000squaremeter,theargillaceouspaintedsculpture2415,TangSongmuconstructscliffeave5,aswellasseveralthousandlotusflowerpillars,spreadoutonthefloorthedecorativebrickandsoon.