回答这个问题,用英语,不是翻译
Advantagesofcomputer:
Computerhasmadeaveryvitalimpactonsociety.Ithaschangedthewayoflife.Theuseofcomputertechnologyhasaffectedeveryfieldoflife.Peopleareusingcomputerstoperformdifferenttasksquicklyandeasily.Theuseofcomputersmakesdifferenttaskeasier.Italsosavestimeandeffortandreducestheoverallcosttocompleteaparticulartask.
Manyorganizationsareusingcomputersforkeepingtherecordsoftheircustomers.Banksareusingcomputersformaintainingaccountsandmanagingfinancialtransactions.Thebanksarealsoprovidingthefacilityofonlinebanking.Thecustomerscanchecktheiraccountbalancefromusingtheinternet.Theycanalsomakefinancialtransactiononline.Thetransactionsarehandledeasilyandquicklywithcomputerizedsystems.
Peopleareusingcomputersforpayingtheirbills,managingtheirhomebudgetsorsimplyhavingsomebreakandwatchingamovie,listeningtosongsorplayingcomputergames.Onlineserviceslikeskypeorsocialmediawebsitesareusedforcommunicationandinformationsharingpurposes.
Computercanbeusedasagreateducationaltool.Studentscanhaveaccesstoallsortofinformationontheinternet.SomegreatwebsiteslikeWikipedia,Khan’sAcademy,CodeAcademy,Byte-Notesprovidesfreeresourcesforstudents&professionals.
Moreover,thecomputerisbeingusedineveryfieldoflifesuchasmedical,business,industry,airlineandweatherforecasting.
Disadvantagesofcomputer:
Theuseofcomputerhasalsocreatedsomeproblemsinsocietywhichareasfollows.
-Unemployment:
Differenttasksareperformedautomaticallybyusingcomputers.Itreducestheneedofpeopleandincreasesunemploymentinsociety.
-Wastageoftimeandenergy
Manypeopleusecomputerswithoutpositivepurpose.Theyplaygamesandchatforalongperiodoftime.Itcauseswastageoftimeandenergy.YounggenerationisnowspendingmoretimeonthesocialmediawebsiteslikeFacebook,Twitteretcortextingtheirfriendsallnightthroughsmartphoneswhichisbadforbothstudiesandtheirhealth.Anditalsohasadverseeffectsonthesociallife.
-Datasecurity
Thedatastoredonacomputercanbeaccessedbyunauthorizedpersonsthroughnetworks.Ithascreatedseriousproblemsforthedatasecurity.
-Computercrimes
Peopleusethecomputerfornegativeactivities.Theyhackthecreditcardnumbersofthepeopleandmisusethemortheycanstealimportantdatafrombigorganizations.
-Privacyviolation
Thecomputersareusedtostorepersonaldataofthepeople.Theprivacyofapersoncanbeviolatedifthepersonalandconfidentialrecordsarenotprotectedproperly.
-Healthrisks
Theimproperandprolongeduseofcomputercanresultsininjuriesordisordersofhands,wrists,elbows,eyes,necksandback.Theuserscanavoidhealthrisksbyusingthecomputerinproperposition.Theymustalsotakeregularbreakswhileusingthecomputerforlongerperiodoftime.Itisrecommendedtotakeacoupleofminutesbreakafter30minutesofcomputerusage.
-Impactonenvironment
Thecomputermanufacturingprocessesandcomputerwastearepollutingtheenvironment.Thewastedpartsofcomputercanreleasedangeroustoxicmaterials.Greencomputerisamethodtoreducetheelectricityconsumedandenvironmentalwastegeneratedwhenusingacomputer.Itincludesrecyclingandregulatingmanufacturingprocesses.Theusedcomputersmustbedonatedordisposedoffproperly.
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