求一篇1000字的英语文章

实际上淡水是非常紧缺的。（人口增加、工业用水增加）

3）我们应该怎么办？

GlobalShortageofFreshWater

Generally,peoplethinkthatfreshwaterisinexhaustible.Everyyearthereisenoughrain.Andthereisplentyoffreshwaterintheriversandlakes.What'smore,wehavealotofundergroundwater.

Actually,freshwaterisinashortsupply.Duetotherapidpopulationincrease,freshwaterconsumptionremainsgreat.Besides,withthedevelopmentofindustry,morewaterisneeded.Moreover,alotofourriversandlakeshavebeensopollutedthatwaterfromthemisundrinkable.

Wemusttakesomemeasurestosolvetheproblemofwatershortage.First,populationgrowthshouldbesloweddowntoreducefreshwaterdemand.Second,pollutionshouldbecontrolledtopurifyfreshwaterintheriversandlakes.Whatismostimportant,weshouldcherisheverydripofwaterinourdailylife.

再如：95年1月份试题：

提纲：1）有人认为钱是幸福之本（sourceofhappiness）

2）有人认为金钱是万恶之源(rootofevil)

3）我的看法。

Somethinkthatmoneyisthesourceofhappiness.Oncetheyhavemoney,theywillenjoyeverything.Theycanusethemoneytheyhavetobuy,abeautifulhouseorevenawife.

Someothersthinkthatmoneyistherootofallevil.Duetothegreedformoney,peoplewilldovariouskindsofevilthings,suchasstealing,robbingorevenmurder.Moneycaneasilychangeakind,honestmanintoacruel,cunningwoe.

Inmyopinion,bothoftheabove-mentionedviewpointsgotoanextreme.Moneyitselfisneithergoodnorevil.Italldependsonhowwelookatit.Wecannotdenytheimportanceofmoneyinthemodernsociety.Meanwhile,weshouldnotignorethefactthatsomethingcannotbeboughtbymoney,suchasfriendship,trueloveandsoon.

这两例都是采用了对应写作方式，将提示中的三句分别扩展成三段，三段之间相互衔接，构成一个完整的篇章。

2．调整法

尽管是提纲式写作，提纲所提示的只是文章所要包括的主要内容，却不是文章的结构模式，一般情况下，同学们应根据英语文章的类型，重新安排文章。如上面有关钱的一个写作，按照英语的表达习惯，最好是加上一个引子。

Whatismoney?Tothisquestion,differentpeopleholddifferently.Somethingmoneyisthesourceofhappiness,whilesomeregarditastherootofallevils.AsfarasIamconcerned,theybothhavetheirreasons

Thosewhoconsidermoneyasthesourceofhappinessarguethatmoneymeansmassivehouse,beautifulclothes,orluxuriouscars,andcanenablethemandtheirfamilieslivecomfortably.Theyevenbelievethatmoneycanbringpower,friendship,andlove.Butduetothetemptationofmoney,therearemanypeoplewhobecomethieves,robbers,ormurderers.Itisalsooutofthegreedformoneythatsomeofficialsforgettheirdutyandcauseenormouslossestothecountry,sosomepeoplethinkthatmoneyistherootofallevilandsuggestthatwekeepawayfrommoney.

Infact,moneyismerelyamediumofexchange.Itmaybringyouhappiness;itmayleadyoutoalifeofcrime.Whetheritisgoodorbaddependsonhowitisused.

二、首段和尾段的写作

上一讲中我们介绍了段落的扩展模式，也就是说，我们已经了解了文章中间一部分的叙述模式。根据四六级写作的特点，一般首段和尾段都要自己补上，那么怎么才能写好首尾段呢，下面我介绍一下，首尾段的写作方式。

1．首段的写作

首段的写作方式一般为：

运用事实性信息、调查或故事等引出话题，2）导入主题，然后提出自己的观点，也就是文章的论点

首段开篇的方式常见的有：

1）谚语法

由于谚语一般已经被大家所接受，用谚语提出自己的观点也容易被读者所接受。

Asthesayinggoes,Moneymakesthemarego,buttherearemanythingswecan'tbuywithmoney,suchastimeandtruelove.…

2）定义法

定义法是通过对文章中的关键词做一些简单或正面或反面的解释，限定其范围，这样比较有利于引出主题。

Practicemakesperfectisanoldsaying.Ittellsusthatitdoesnotmatterifweareclumsyatdoingsomething.Aslongaswekeepontryingandpracticing,wewilldoagoodjobintheend.

3）提问法

通过提问一个或一连串的问题，可以激发读者的兴趣，从而引出主题。

a.Doyouhavemanyfriends?Aretheysimilartoyouordifferentfromyou?Whichkindoffriendsdoyouprefer?

b.Whatisagoodstudent?Differentpeoplemayhavedifferentanswerstothisquestion.

4）概括法

概括法指先总结文章内容所涉及的现状，然后引出主题。

Inrecentyears,withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,theInternethascomeintomoreandmorehomesandisplayingamoreandmoreimportantroleinourworkanddailylife.Ithasbecomeamusttous,butatthesametime,Internethasalsobroughtwithitalotofproblems.

5）故事法

故事法指用简单有趣的故事激发读者的兴趣，从而提出自己的观点。如下面IsStressaBadThing?

6）引语法

Justaseatingwithoutlikingharmsthehealth,learningwithoutinterestharmsthememoryandcan'tberetained.FromVinci'swordswecanseehowimportantitistomotivatethestudentsinlanguagelearning.

7）调查法

为了得到读者的认可，文章的开始可以引出调查数据等，借以提出主题，如下面IsStressaBadThing?的1）和CanSchoolchildrenStartUsingtheInternet?的4）。

8）假设法

假设法是指通过假设提出一种选择，交代文章要涉及的问题，从而提出文章的主题。

Supposeyouwereofferedtwojobs,oneishighly-paidbutratherdemanding,theotherislessdemanding,butpoorly-paid,whichwouldyouprefer?…

9）综合法

具体写作时同学们没有必要拘泥于一种方式，可以将上述方法总和起来。

首段示例1：

题目：IsStressaBadThing?

提纲：1）有人害怕压力

2）有人认为压力并不是一件坏事

3）我的看法

Ican'tstandthepressureandcompetition,explainedonefriendofminewhenaskedwhyhedecidedtoquithishighly-paidbutdemandingpositioninhiscompanyrecently.Myfriendmayhavehisownreasons,butIdon'tthinkhisdecisioniswiseinreality.

Itistruethatmyfriend'scaseisnotunique.Inthelastfewyearsquiteanumberofmenandwomenhavechosentodosomethinglesscompetitiveatthecostofacomfortable,easylifeahighly-paidjobcanobtain.Theyareafraidthatthestressesandstrainsofworkwillrobthemofjoyandhappinessanddothemharmbothphysicallyandmentally.Infact,however,stressisn'tthebadthingitisoftensupposedtobe.Unlessitgetsoutofcontrol,acertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovidemotivationandchallenge,andtogivepurposeandsignificancetoanotherwisemeaningless,idlelife.Peopleunderstresstendtoexpresstheirfullrangeofpotentialandtoactualizetheirownpersonalworth-theveryaimofahumanlife.

Stressisanaturalpartofeverydaylifeandthereisnowaytoavoidit.Whatwecandoistodevelopouradaptiveabilitiestodealwithitratherthantoescapefromit.

就这一标题而言，根据所提示的提纲，首段的写作还可以采用下列方式：

1)Accordingtoarecentsurvey,inthelastfewyears,quiteanumberofyoungpeoplehavechosentoquittheirdemandingbuthighly-paidjobs.Althoughtheymayhavetheirownrespectivereasons,Idon'tthinktheirdecisioniswiseinreality.

2)Whichjobdoyouprefer,ahighly-paidbutverycompetitivepositionorapoorly-paidbutalsolessdemandingjob?Youmaychoosethelatterandhaveyourownreasons,butIdon'tthinkthischoiceiswiseenoughwhateverreasons.

3)Facedwithahardanddemandingtask,people'sattitudevarieswidely:sometrytoavoiditandothersregarditasachallengetotheirabilities.Infactthechoicewemakebetweenflightorfightmakethedifferencebetweenleadersandmediocrities(平庸之辈).

首段示例2：

标题：CanSchoolchildrenStartUsingtheInternet?

提纲：1）随着科技的发展，网络越来越普及；

2）网络有其优点但也有缺点；

3）我的观点

根据上面的提示，首段可有下列几种方式：

1)Nowadays,usingtheInternethasbecomeafashion.ManyparentsbegintoteachtheirchildrentousetheInternet.However,therearediverseopinionsonthis.Somethinkitwise,butIdon'tagreewiththem.

2)Today,theInternetisbecomingmoreandmorecommon.Itbeginstoplayamoreandmoreimportantroleinoursocietyandlife.It'ssousefulthatmostadultsarelearninghowtouseit.Whataboutchildren?Ofcoursetheycanstartusingit.

3)Today,withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,theInternetisbeginningtoplayamoreandmoreimportantroleinourlife.MoreandmorepeoplearestartingtousetheInternet,includingschoolchildren.However,IthinkschoolchildrenaretooyoungtostartusingtheInternet.

4)Accordingtoarecentsurvey,Internetusersarebecomingyoungerandyounger,andInternetbarshavebecomearesortforschoolchildrenwhologintochatorplaygames.Facedwiththisphenomenon,manypeopleargueformeasurestopreventschoolchildrenfromusingtheInternet,andIthinktheyhavetheirreasons.

2．结论段的写作

结论一般采用归纳概括、主题重述或提建议等方式。

常见的方式有：

1）重述或总结主题

重述主题指于结论处以另外一种表达方式重申主题，与首段照应。

Familiesofferuswarmthandcare.Friendsgiveusstrengthandhorizon.Theybothhelpusunderstandtheworldasitis.Bothofthemarethedearestpartsinourlife.

2）提出建议

Sincepostcardsdousmoreharmandgood,sincewehavemanyotherwaystoconveyourfeelingsandpromoteourfriendship,Ihopeeveryonewilltakeactionsnowtostopusingpostcards.

3）概括总结

Aswecanseefromtheabove,livinginthesuburbwecanstayawayfrompollution,leadaneasyleisuretime,andneedn'tinvesttoomuchmoney,soIpreferlivinginthesuburbtolivinginthecity.

4）引用名人名言

Inparticular,IenjoywhatFrancisBaconsaidStudiesservefordelight,forornamentandforability.

5)综合法

与首段一样结论段也可以是多种方法的综合。一般说来