用英语介绍广州

Onthegroundtherearefiveridgesandpeaksfromnorth;stretchingtothehorizonistheendoftheMainlandinthesouth.QuDajunoftheQingDynasty(1644-1911A.D.),describedthelandscapeandsceneofGuangzhou.Guangzhouwasariverportandaseaportatradeportintheeast,withmountainsembracingrivers,andriverssurroundingthemountains,cloudedmountainandthePearlRiverextendingtothehorizon,mountainsscreeningthecity,watersreachingalltheseas.Withmountainsattheback,overlookingtothesea,theselectionofGuangzhouwasinconformitywiththestandardtheselectionofthelocationofthecountrybythesaintsshallbesituatedinlandthatwillneverfallapart.ThefavorablegeographicalenvironmenthashelpedtomakeGuangzhouwhatitistoday,acitywithauniquestyleandcharacteristicthatwillbeeternalinitsgreatness.

AftertheQinandHanDynasties(221B.C.-220A.D.),inGuangzhoutherewereestablishedthreelocalfeudalpoliticalpowers:SouthYue,SouthHan,SouthMing,calledthreeSouth'sinhistorybooks.Guangzhouwasthecapitalofthreedynastiesandtenemperors,withthescopeofjurisdictionincludingthewholeLingnanarea.TheoutlayofthecapitallaiddownthebasisofthedevelopmentofGuangzhoutoday.Inspiteofthevicissitudesinthe2000years,Guangzhouhasdevelopedintoalargemetropolitan,itscenterbeingaroundBeijingRoadandZhongshansiRoad,whichwasquiteararecaseinthecountry.TheplaceandtheroleofGuangzhoutodayistheresultoflonghistoricaldevelopment.

FromasmallfishingvillageonNanhaiinancienttimestoamodernmetropolitancity,economicdevelopmentisanimportantdrivingforce.Fivethousandyearsago,theprimitivepeoplelivingherewereengagedinprimitiveagriculture,fishingandhunting.Guangzhouisoneoftheancientcapitalsthathasthelongesthistory,thebiggesttradingportthatreceivedorientalandoccidentalculture.SinceancientdaysLingnanwasfarfromthereachofemperors,receivinglessoftheinfluenceoforthodoxpoliticsandculture.Asitisontheseacoast,ithasatraditionoftradingwithforeigncountries.WhenthetroopsofQinDynasty(221-206B.C.)marchedonLingnan,thewholearmywasstationedinthecityofPanyu.SimaQiansaysinhisHistoryBookthatPanyuisthemetropolitan.ItisevidentthatthethenPanyuwasnotasmallcity.IntheTangDynasty(618-907A.D.),therewerethousandshipsofforeigntradecomingtoandgoingfromGuangzhou.SailscoveringtheskyandshipsvyingagainsteachotherwasthesceneonthePearlRiver.GuangzhouhaddevelopedintothebiggestportofforeigntradeinChinaandwasremarkablyaprosperousmetropolitan.IntheSongDynasty(960-1279A.D.),thenumberofforeignmerchantscomingtoGuangzhougrewenormously.ItissaidthereweretenthousandhouseholdsofforeignmerchantsontheoutskirtsofGuangzhou.IntheYuanDynasty(1271-1368A.D.),Guangzhouhadtraderelationswith212countriesandregions.IntheMingDynasty(1369-1644A.D.),Guangzhoubecamethefirstbigportforpresentingtributetotheimperialcourtandtrade.AroundHaopanStreet,therewerepleasurehousesoftenlilong,concentrationofmerchantsandtradesmen,prosperousfoodindustry,dancingandsinging;thesituationwasseveraltimesthatatQinhuaiRiverinNanjing.ThecountriesthatcametoGuangzhoutopresenttributetotheimperialconstituted80%ofthetotal.IntheQingDynasty(1644-1911A.D.),Guangzhouwastheonlyportforforeigntradefor83years.Andthiswascalledoneportfortrade.ThetradeinthefamousThirteenCompanieswasunprecedentedlyprosperous;incomefromforeigntradebecamethemostimportantsourceofnationalfinancialrevenue.

SincethemoderntimesGuangzhouwasoneoftheareasthatwerethefirsttoemigrateabroad,withagreatnumberofoverseasChinesethathadfrequentcontactwithforeigncountries,absorbingtheadvancedwesternproductivetechnologyandculture,whichpromotedthedevelopmentinmodernindustry,communication,telecommunicationandmedicineofGuangzhou.Attheturnofthe20thcentury,thecitywasbuiltaccordingtotheplanningformoderncity,withcitywallsdismantled,streetspaved,portandaviationdeveloped,industrialbaseestablishedinXicun,whichenablethecitytodevelopcontinuously.AfterthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublic,Guangzhouenteredintoaperiodofpeacefulsocialistconstruction,witheconomicdevelopmentdevelopingrapidly.IndustrialbaseswerebuiltlikeHenan,Yuancun,Hedong,andHuangpu,layingthefoundationformodernindustryinGuangzhou.StreetslikeDongfengRoad,HuanshiRoad,IndustryDadao,JiangnanDadao,XingangRoad,ZhongshanDadao,ZhongshanbaRoadandFangcunDadao,etc.becametheskeletonofmodernurbanroadnetwrork.Agreatnumberofcultural,sports,entertainmentdeviceshavebeenbuiltlikeScenerySpotsofBaiyunMountain,YuexiuPark,LiuhuaPark,DongshanhuPark,LuhuPark,XiaogangParkandCulturalPark,raisingtheurbanafforestationandprovidingplacesfortherelaxationandrecreationoftheurbancitizens.

Aftertheopeningandreform,Guangzhouhasbecomethesoutherngateawaytoexchangesbetweentheinlandandforeigncountries.Givingfullplaytotheextensiveoverseasinhumanrelations,andgeographicalmerits,Guangzhoutooktheleadinopeninguptotheoutsideworld,intensifyingthereformsothattheeconomyhasgainedhigh-speeddevelopment.Amongthetenbigcitiesinthecountry,Guangzhourankinthefrontinall-roundstrength.Surfinginthetideofcommodityeconomy,Guangzhoupeoplehaveabsorbedandassimilatedtheideologyofmodernmarketeconomy,manifestingthestrongfigureoftheChinesepeopleconfrontedwithinternationalmarketcompetition.Guangzhou,thisfamoushistoricalculturalcitywithspecialfeaturesofLingnan,hasabrilliantlonghistory.Thehistoricalachievementsarethebasisforprogress,whiletheglorioustraditionisthemotiveforce.InthesocialistconstructionofmodernizationofChina,Guangzhouwillsurelyperformitsfunctionofpioneeringandwindowing.