常见英语动词短语
常见英语动词短语篇1 (1)act短语:
actas担任……职务,起……作用actfor代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事)actout表演(对话、故事等)actup捣乱,出毛病
例如:
IactedasaninterpreterwhileIwasinXiamen.
MrBlackisactingfortheoldmaninhiscase、(布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的.案件。)ThechildrenwereactingoutthestoryofthebirthofJesus.
He’satoughkidandheactsupalot.
(2)break短语:
breakaway摆脱,脱离breakawayfrom…脱离……,奋力挣脱……breakdown出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解
breakin打断,插话,闯入,强行进入breakinto…闯入……,破门而入break(sth)off(使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止
breakout(战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发
breakoutintears突然大哭
breaktherule违反规定
breakthrough突围,冲跨
breakup分解,分裂,拆散,碎开例如:
Thethiefbrokeawayfromthepolice,butwaslatercaught.
Ifyoukeeponworkinglikethat,you’llbreakdownsoonerorlater.
Thecarbrokedownjustonmywayhere.
Ifanyonetriestobreakin,thealarmwillgooff.
Ifanyonetriestobreakintothebuilding,thealarmwillgooff.
Shebrokeoffabitofbreadanddippeditinthesoup.
Ibrokeofftheconversationandansweredthephone.
Doeseveryoneknowwhattodoifafirebreaksout?
Itmaytakealongtimetobreakthroughtheproblem.
Inspringtheicebergsbegintobreakup.
(3)bring短语:
bringabout引起,导致,使发生bringalong把……带来,领来
bringback拿回来,使恢复bringsbback送回某人
bringsth/sbbacktolife使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒
(比较:sth/sbcomebacktolife复苏,苏醒)
bringdown使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下
bringdown/up(theprice)降价/提价[比较:(theprice)godown/up价格下降/上涨]bringin引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收
bringon发展,引起,导致,使前进
bringout拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出
bringto使苏醒
bring…touse=put…touse对……加以利用
bring/carrysthto/intoeffect实施……(比较:sthcome/gointoeffect开始实施)
bringup抚养,培养,哺育
例如:
Ahugeamountofenvironmentaldamagehasbeenbroughtaboutbythedestructionoftherainforests.
You’rewelcometobringalongafriend.
Thegovernmenthopesthesemeasureswillhelptobringdowninflation(通货膨胀)、Americancountrymusicbringsinmorethan$10billioneachyear.
Thisnewkindoftechnologywasbroughtinintheearly1980s.
Stresscanbringon(=leadto/resultin)headachesandotherillnesses.
Jennyopenedthecupboardandbroughtoutacoupleofbottles.
Hewasbroughtupbyhisgrandparents.
(4)call短语:
callat(sp)访问(某地),拜访(某地)[比较:callon(sb)拜访(某人),访问(某人)]callback回电话
callfor提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人
call/shoutforhelp呼救callin请来,召集,来访,打电话calloff取消callon/upon号召
callout大声呼喊,叫喊callsb…forshort简称某人……callsbnames谩骂某人callup给……打电话,使人想起,号召例如:
WecalledatMike’shouseyesterday.
AllshipssailingontheoceanscallforhelpbyradioinEnglish.
I’llcallformyuncleatBeijingRailwayStation.
Let’scallinadoctorforthelittlegirl.
Manyofthesesongscalledon/upontheworkerstotakeupthestruggle.
Ishallcallonhimtomorrow.
Iheardsomebodycallingouttomefromdownstairs.
Callmeuptomorrow;mynumberis536291.
Yourlettercallsupthedayswhenweworkedtogetherfifteenyearsago.
Duetothebadweather,thesportsmeetinghasbeencalledoff.
(5)come短语:
comeabout发生,产生comeacross偶然相遇
comealong来,随同,进展,加油comeat…向……袭击
comeback回来,想起来,复活comedown下来,下落,传下comedownto…到达,从一处来到另一处
comefor…来拿,来取comefrom…来自,出生于
comein进来,进入comeintobeing形成,产生
comeintouse使用起来comeoff脱落,从……离开comeon过来,跟我来,加油,来吧,赶快
comeon/uponsb/sth偶然遇见,偶然碰上,偶然发现
comeout露出,出来,出现,出版,发(芽),(花)开
comeoverto…过来,顺便来访,从一个地方来到另一个地方
comeround/around(非正式)来访,串门
cometo…来到,出现,提及,达到,共计,结果是,苏醒
cometoanend结束,终止cometoknow逐渐地知道cometolife(变得)活泼,苏醒过来cometolight显露,为人所知
cometooneself苏醒过来,恢复知觉cometo/intopower当权,上台come/gotoruin=fallintoruin变成废墟cometotermswith…甘心忍受cometrue变为现实,成为事实
comeup被提出,上来,走来,上升,抬头,长出来
comeuptosb朝某人走来
comeupwith…提出,想出(主意),找出(答案),赶上
例如:
Anumberofeducationalreformshavecomeaboutasaresultofthereport、Icameacrossanoldfriendofmineinthestreettheotherday.
YourEnglishiscomingalongreallywell.
Comealong/on!Don’tgiveupyet!
Comealong/on!We’reallwaitingforyou!
Suddenly,hecameatmewithaknife.
Now,let’scomebacktowhatIwassayingamomentago.
Itisimpossibleforadeadanimaltocomeback.
SnowwascomingdownsothicklythatIcouldhardlyseethroughthewindow、Theairplanecamedowninthatfield.
Wheredoesthefilmstarcomefrom,doyouknow?
MrSmithcameininahurry,bookinhand(=withabookinhishand).
Thelawfirstcameintobeingin1912.
Bythetimehecameto/intopowerin1951,hewasalreadyseventy.
Howlongisitsincetheelectroniccomputercameintouse?
Thebuttoncameoff,buthedidn’tnoticeit.
Thereisnodoubtthatthetruthwillcomeoutoneday.
Thetreesturngreenandflowerscomeout.
Thismagazinecomesoutonceamonth.
Whydon’tyoucomearound/roundforlunch?
Somedayyou’llcometoknowthemistakesyouhavemade.
Iftheydon’tcometoadecisionbymidnight,thetalkswillbeabandoned.
I’veforgottenhername,butmaybeit’llcometomelater.
Thebillcameto480intotal.
Hisdreamofbecomingafilmstarcametrueatlast.
Achildcameuptomeandshowedmetheway.
Thesameproblemscameupatthemeetingyesterday.
Theycameupwiththesameproblemsatthemeetingyesterday.
Searchingthroughthedrawer,IcameupontheletterI’dbeenlookingfor.
(6)cut短语:
cutaway切除,剪去cutdown砍倒,砍下,削减
cutin插嘴,加塞,插入cutinline插队cut…intopieces/halves把……切成碎片/切成两半
cutoff切断(线路),中断(供应)cutout删除,剪下来
cutthecostof…降低……的成本cutup切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉
例如:
Hecutawaysomebranches,makingitlookmorebeautiful.
Alotoftreestherewerecutdowninthepast.
Theelectricitywascutoffbecauseofthestorm.
Hewassentencedtodeathandhadhisheadcutoffthenextday.
Couldyoucutthepizzaup,please?
常见英语动词短语篇2 1)beback/in/out回来/在家/外出
2)beathome/work在家/上班
3)begoodat擅长
4)becarefulof当心,注意,仔细
5)becoveredwith被……覆盖
6)bereadyfor为……作好准备
7)besurprised(at)对……感到惊讶
8)beinterestedin对……感兴趣
9)beborn出生
10)beon在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着
11)beabletodosth。能够做……
12)beafraidof(todosth。that…)害怕(做)……
13)beangrywithsb。生(某人)的气
14)bepleased(with)对……感到高兴(满意)
15)befamousfor因……而著名
16)bestrictin(with)对事(人)严格要求
17)befrom来自……
18)behungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了
19)beworried担心
20)be(well)worthdoing(非常)值得被……
21)becoveredwith被……覆盖……
22)bein(great)needof(很)需要
23)beintrouble处于困境中
24)begladtodosth。很高兴做……
25)belatefor……迟到
26)bemadeof(from)由……制成
27)besatisfiedwith对……感到满意
28)befree空闲的
29)be(ill)inbed卧病在床
30)bebusydoing(with)忙于做……(忙于……)
31)comeback回来
32)comedown下来
33)comein进入,进来
34)comeon快点,加油,跟我来,得了
35)comeout出来,出版
36)comeoutof从……出来
37)comeup走近,发芽,被提出
38)comefrom来自……
39)doone‘slessons/homework做功课/作业
40)domorespeaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读
41)doone‘sbest尽某人最大努力
42)dosomeshopping(cooking,reading,cleaning)购物(做饭,读书,打扫)
43)doagooddeed(gooddeeds)做一件好事(做好事)
44)domorningexercises做早操
45)doeyeexercises做眼保健操
46)dowellin在……某方面干得好
47)getup起床
48)geteverythingready把一切都准备好
49)getreadyfor(=bereadyfor)为……作好准备
50)geton(well)with与……相处(融洽)
51)getback返回
52)getridof摆脱,除去
53)getin进入,陷入,收获
54)geton/off上/下车
55)getto到达
56)getthere到达那里
57)givesb。acall给某人打电话
58)giveatalk作报告
59)givealecture(apianoconcert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)
60)giveback归还,送回
61)givesb。someadviceon给某人一些关于……的忠告
62)givelessonsto给……上课
63)givein屈服
64)giveup放弃
65)givesb。achance给某人一次机会
66)giveamessageto……给……一个口信
67)goahead先走,向前走,去吧,干吧
68)gotothecinema看电影
69)gotobed睡觉(makethebed整理床铺)
70)gotoschool(college)上学(上大学)
71)gotohospital去医院看病
72)goover复习,仔细检查
73)gofishing/skating/swimming/shopping去钓鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西
74)gohome(there)回家(去那儿)
75)goround到处走动,绕道
76)goup上去
77)gooutforawalk外出散步
78)goon(doing)继续(做……)
79)goshopping去购物
80)goonwithone‘swork继续某人的工作
81)goupstairs/downstairs上/下楼
82)(thelights)goout(灯)熄了
83)havealesson(lessons)/ameeting上课/开会
84)haveafootballmatch(basketballmatch)举行一场足球(蓝球)赛
85)havedictation进行听写
86)haveatry试一试
87)haveagood/wonderfultime玩得很高兴
88)havealecture(apianoconcert)听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)
89)haveareport/talkon听一个关于……的报告
90)haveaglassofwater(acupoftea)喝一杯水(一杯茶)
91)havebreakfast/lunch/supper/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
92)haveameal(threemeals)吃一顿饭(三餐饭)
93)havebreadandmilkforbreakfast早饭吃面包和牛奶
94)have(havegot)aheadache头痛
95)haveafever发烧
96)haveacough(acold)咳嗽(感冒)
97)havealookat看一看……
98)havearest(abreak)休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)
99)haveatalk谈话
100)haveaswim/walk游泳/散步
常见英语动词短语篇3 1、takeaway拿走
2、takeoff脱下,起飞,休假
3、dayoff/haveoff休假
4、takephotos拍照
5、takesomemedicine服药
6、turnon开,旋开电灯,收音机等
7、turnoff关上电灯,收音机等
8、turndown把音量调低
9、turnup
10、turnin交出,上交
11、turn…into…变成
12、turn…over把……翻过来
13、atonce立刻atlast最后
14、atfirst起先,首先
15、attheageof…在……岁时
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