英语中语法填空中常见单词特殊变形

possible-possibly-possibility

nine-ninth...five-fifth,true-truth...

describe-description/destroy-destruction...

1.broadcast(broadcast,broadcast)广播2.flee(fled,fled)逃跑3.forbid(forbade,forbidden)禁止4.forgive(forgave,forgiven)原谅5.freeze(froze,frozen)结冰6.hing(作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)7.lie(作“说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“位于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是ain)8.seek(sought,sought)寻求9.shake(shook,shaken)发抖10.sing(sang,sung)唱歌11.sink(sank,sunk/sunken)下沉12.spread(spread,spread)传播13.swim(swam,swum)游泳14.tear(tore,torn)撕碎15.weave(wove,woven)编织

5.注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化1.long—length长度2.wide—width宽度3.high—height高度4.strong—strength力量

以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或ed1.picnic(picnicked,picnicking)野餐

6.注意动词变名词时的拼写变化2panic-paniked1.succeed—success成功2.pronounce—pronunciation发音3.explain—explanation解释4.decide—decision决定5.enter—entrance进入6.permit—permission允许7.refuse—refusal拒绝8.consider—consideration考虑9.discover—discovery发现10.bury—burial埋葬11.conclude—conclusion得出结论12.arrive—arrival到达13.weigh—weight重量

六、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母

regret(regretted,regretting)后悔control(controlled,controlling)控制admit(admitted,admitting)承认occur(occurred,occurring)出现prefer(preferred,preferring)宁愿refer(referred,referring)提到forget(forgetting)忘记permit(permitted,permitting)允许equip(equipped,equipping)装备

七、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化

succeed—success成功pronounce—pronunciation发音explain—explanation解释

decide—decision决定enter—entrance进入permit—permission允许

refuse—refusal拒绝consider—consideration考虑discover—discovery发现

bury—burial埋葬conclude—conclusion得出结论arrive—arrival到达

八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化

long—length长度wide—width宽度high—height高度strong—strength力量

九、个别名词的复数拼写German(Germans)德国人，gulf(gulfs)海湾，handkerchief(handkerchiefs)手帕，roof(roofs)房顶，stomach胃(其复数是stomachs而不是加es)