求一篇关于吸烟的坏处的英语作文!!!
Themomentalightedcigarette,youlitthefuseofthedeath.
Smokingishazardoustohealthaseveryoneknowsisthefactthat.Aroundtheworldeveryyear2500000peoplediefromsmoking,tobaccoisthefirstkillerofhuman.Consciouslydon'tsmokinghabitsofpersonalhygiene,notonlybeneficialtohealth,butalsoamanifestationofhighpublichealthethics.Inthesmokingroom,especiallythedoorsandwindowsclosedinwinterenvironment,notonlyfullofhumanbodyindoorexhaledcarbondioxide,andexhaledcarbonmonoxidesmokers,willmakepeoplefeelheadache,fatigue,decreasedworkefficiency,moreseriousiscoldsmokespititoutinsmokers,hotsmokecigarettetarandnicotinecontentthansmokersinhalemore1times,2timesmorethanBAP,4timesmorecarbonmonoxide,50timesmoreammonia.
Datashowthat,long-termsmokersthannon-smokerslungcancerincidencerateof10-20times,theincidenceoflaryngealcancerhigh6-10times,2-3timeshigherincidenceofcoronaryheartdisease.Ahighincidenceofthecirculatorysystem3times,ahighincidenceofbronchitis2-8times.Itwasinvestigatedthe1000family,thefamilyfoundthatsmoking16yearsoldofthefollowingchildrenwithrespiratorydiseasesthannon-smokersformorethanfamily.Childrenunder5yearsofage,don'tsmokeinthefamily,33.5%hadrespiratorysymptoms,andsmokingfamilywhile44.5%haverespiratorysymptoms.
Smokingisdangerousforwomenspecial,smokingwomenwhoareusingoralcontraceptives,canincreaseheartdiseaseattackandvenousthrombosisopportunities;smokingpregnantwomenpronetoprematureandunderweight,babiesimmunefunctionisreduced,easytofallill;accordingtostatistics,passivesmokingpregnantbabyteratogenicrateincreased.
Smokingharmothersharm,shouldconsciouslydevelopgoodhealthhabitsdonotsmoke.
IntheMinistryofHealthpublishedin2006Chinasmokingandhealthreport,weseesuchdata:in2002thepopulationagedover15yearsinChina'ssmokingratewas35.8%,amongthemmaleandfemalesmokingratewere66%and3.1%.Thusestimatedthatsmokersisabout350000000,accountingfortheworld's1/3smokers.Inaddition,ourcountry'ssmokingpopulationhastheyoungtendency,comparedwith80intwentiethCentury,theaverageageofstartingsmokingbytheageof22.4isreducedto19.7yearsold.IsChina'slargestproduceroftobacco,tobaccoconsumptionis.ThesumoftobaccoproductioninChinaisequivalenttotheother7largesttobaccoproducingcountries.SalesinChinaeveryyear,cigarettereachesashighas1.6trillionsticks,Chineseconsumptionofcigarettesaccountedforabout1/3oftheworld.Ifthesmokingrelateddiseasescausingdeathareincludedinthestatistics,atpresent,eachyearabout1000000peopledied.
点燃香烟的一刹那,你也点燃了死亡的导火索。
吸烟危害健康已是众所周知的事实。全世界每年因吸烟死亡达250万人之多,烟是人类第一杀手。自觉养成不吸烟的个人卫生习惯,不仅有益于健康,而且也是一种高尚公共卫生道德的体现。在吸烟的房间里,尤其是冬天门窗紧闭的环境里,室内不仅充满了人体呼出的二氧化碳,还有吸烟者呼出的一氧化碳,会使人感到头痛、倦怠,工作效率下降,更为严重的是在吸烟者吐出来的冷烟雾中,烟焦油和烟碱的含量比吸烟者吸入的热烟含量多1倍,苯并芘多2倍,一氧化碳多4倍,氨多50倍。
有资料表明,长期吸烟者的肺癌发病率比不吸烟者高10-20倍,喉癌发病率高6-10倍,冠心病发病率高2-3倍。循环系统发病率高3倍,气管炎发病率高2-8倍。有人调查了1000个家庭,发现吸烟家庭16岁以下的儿童患呼吸道疾病的比不吸烟家庭为多。5岁以下儿童,在不吸烟家庭,33.5%有呼吸道症状,而吸烟家庭却有44.5%有呼吸道症状。
吸烟对女性有特殊危险,吸烟的妇女如果正使用口服避孕药,会增加心脏疾病发作和下肢静脉血栓形成的机会;吸烟孕妇的胎儿易发生早产和体重不足,婴幼儿期免疫功能降低,容易生病;据统计,孕妇被动吸烟的婴儿致畸率明显增高。
吸烟害己害人,应该自觉养成不吸烟的良好卫生习惯。
在卫生部发布的2006年中国“吸烟与健康”报告中,我们看到这样的数据:2002年我国15岁以上人群吸烟率为35.8%,其中男性和女性吸烟率分别为66.0%和3.1%。由此估计吸烟者约为3.5亿,占世界烟民的三分之一。另外我国吸烟人群有年轻化的趋势,与20世纪80年代相比,开始吸烟的平均年龄由22.4岁降为19.7岁。我国既是烟草生产大国,也是烟草消费大国。我国的烟草产量相当于其他7个最大烟草生产国的总和。我国每年销售的香烟高达1.6万亿支,国人消费的香烟约占世界三分之一。如果将与吸烟有关的各种疾病所致的死亡均统计在内,目前每年约有100万人因此死亡。
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