英语词型转换

变成动词

1.adj./n.+ize------v.…化

computerize,modernize,realize,socialize,centralize,specialize,normalize,popularize,memorize,apologize,criticize,hospitalize,

2.n./adj.+en------v.使...

soften,shorten,widen,threaten,sharpen.

3.en+n.------v.使成为...

endanger,enjoy,enlarge,enrich,enable,

4.n./adj.+fy-------vt.使…

beautify,specify,simplify,

变成名词

--ment:movement,development,payment,retirement,excite,attach

---ness:抽象名词，状态，性质，程度：soft,hot,cold,ill,fit,weak,loneliness,bitter,stubbornness,helplessness,emptiness,

---ship:身份，地位membership,professorship,scholarship,friendship

v.n.(adj.)+y---n.抽象名词：beauty,jealousy,mastery,enquiry,honesty,accuracy,difficulty,recovery,modesty,recovery

adj.+ity----n.regular,solid,equal,stupid,responsible,electricity,cruelty,hospitality

v.+ation(tion)---n.prepare,admiration,association,organization,repeat,compete,perfection

adj.+th.---n.long,wide,strength,grow,

--ce(cy)----n.patience,convenience,difference,confidence,independence,efficiency,infancy,democracy,bureaucracy,innocence,existence,secret(secrecy),private,bankrupt,intimate.

--ful.mouthful,handful,houseful

其它：relieve----relief,appear---appearance,disappear—disappearance,king---kingdom,free---freedom,see---sight,bravery,mockery,snobbery

变成形容词

--ing,excite,please,surprise

--ed,excite,please,surprise

--fuleventful,forget,joy,hope,success,dutiful

--less,careless,mindless,helpless,limitless,selfishless,speechless,shameless----n.ness

---able,imagine,cure,comparable,valuable,sensible,

---(a)tive,creative,active,image,produce,sensitive,effective,informative,talkative,imitative,preventive

---some,tiresome,troublesome,awesome,wearisome,lonesome,fearsome,quarrelsome,burdonsome

--ary,moment---momentary,custom---customary,revolutionary

其它：office-official,face–facial,please–pleasant

否定前缀

in:相反的性质，对立equality,justice,curable,capable,ability,immortal,moral,perfect,regular,legal,competence,correct,formal,efficiency,proper,justice,religious,responsible,resistibly,relevant,rational,

un:fortunate,approve,honest,happy,lucky,grateful,easy

dis:agree,approve,honest,appear,

non:nonsense,non-existent,non-smoker,non-violence,non-verbal,non-standard,non-iron

anti:anti-war,anti-trust,anti-cancer,anticlockwise,antiknock,antifreeze,anti-fascist,

over—过于，overcrowded,oversleep,overwork,overjoy,overestimate,oversimplify,overburden,overreacted,oversimplify

合成词

直接合成

adj.+n.---n.short-term,sweetheart,gentlemen,newcomer,sweetheart,briefcase

adj.+n.---adj.一般加连字符first-rate,first-hand,high-grade,

n.+n.–n.notebook,sunglasses,newspaper,headline,thumbnail,gravestone,fireplace

n.+adj.–adj.airtight,snow-white,self-confident,color-blind,seasick,blood-red,home-sick,coal-black,ice-cold,seasick

v.+adv.---n.feedback,sit-in,set-up,check-out,take-off,breakthrough,comeback

有变化

n.+及物动词+er——复合名词best-seller,lie-detector,lady-killer,type-writer,tape-recorder,pain-killer,watch-maker,record-holder,tax-payer,

n.+过分---adj.heartfelt,machine-made,self-educated,battery-powered,computer-designed,bloodshot,home-made,snow-covered,heart-broken,panic-stricken,ox-eyed,iron-willed,star-shaped,honey-mouthed,cream-colored,war-torn,

n.+v.ing---名词air-conditioning,paper-correcting,horn-blowing,money-making,sight-seeing,house-keeping

adj./adv./n.+v.ing---形容词labor-saving,breath-taking,life-giving,hardworking,high-sounding,innocent-looking,far-reaching,ever-lasting,good-looking,

adj./数+n.+ed.---adj.blue-eyed,good-mannered,bad-tempered,broad-minded,one-sided,double-faced,three-legged,medium-sized,cold-blooded,deep-rooted,double-faced,

n.+n.+ed---adj.cone-shaped,level-headed,web-footed,ox-eyed,star-shaped,iron-willed,cream-colored,honey-mouthed

adj./adv.+过去分词---adj.ill-natured,well-informed,so-called,well-kept,well-grounded,widespread,well-dressed,poorly-written,newborn,highly-praised

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