初二英语基本句式一定要是基本的

1.S(主）+Vi（不及物动词）（谓）

Timeflies.

1)S+V+adverbial(状语）

Birdssingbeautifully.

2)S+Vi+prepPhrase（介词短语）

Hewentonholiday.

3)S+Vi+Infinitive(不定式）

Westoppedtohavearest.

4)S+Vi+Participle(分词）

I'llgoswimming.

2.S(主）+Vt（及物动词）（谓）+O（宾）

WelikeEnglish.

1)S+VT+N/Pron

Ilikemusic.

Ilikeher.

2)S+VT+infinitive(不定式）

Iwanttohelphim.

常用于这句型的动词有：attempt,dare,decide,desire,expect,hope,intend,learn,need,offer,pretend,promise,propose,purpose,refuse,want,wish等.

3)S+VT+Wh-Word+Infinitive

Idon'tknowwhattodo.

常用于这句型的动词有：ask,consider,decide,discover,explain,findout,forget,guess,inquire,know,learn,observe,remember,see,settle,tell,think,understand,wonder等.

4)S+VT+Gerund

Ienjoylivinghere.

常用于这句型的动词有：admit,advise,avoid,consider,defend,enjoy,excuse,finish,forbid,mind,miss,practise,risk,suggest,giveup,can'thelp等.

5)S+VT+That-clause

Idon'tthink(that)heisright.

常用于这句型的动词有：Admit,believe,command,confess,declare,demand,deny,doubt,expect,explain,feel(觉得）,hear（听说）,hope,imagine,intend,know,mean,mind（当心）,notice,propose,request,report,say,see（看出）,show,suggest,suppose,think,understand,wish,wonder(觉得奇怪）.

3.S(主）+V（谓）（lv)(系动词）+P（表）

WeareChinese.

除了be系动词外,还有一些动词也可以用作系动词,1)表感官的动词,feel,smell,taste,sound,look,appear,seem等.2)表转变变化的动词,become,get,grow,turn,go,等.3)表延续的动词remain,keep,seem,hold,stay,rest等.4)表瞬时的动词come,fall,set,cut,occur等5)其他动词eat,lie,prove,ring,run,shine,sit,stand,continue,hang等.

1)S+Lv+N/Pron(名词/代词）

Heisaboy.

Thisismine.

2)S+Lv+Adj（形容词）

Sheisbeautiful.

3)S+Lv+Adv(副词）

Classisover.

4)S+Lv+PrepPhrase

Heisingoodhealth.

5)S+Lv+Participle(分词）

Heisexcited.

Thefilmisinteresting.

4.S(主）+VT（谓）+InO（间接宾）+DO（直接宾）

Igiveyouhelp.

1)S+VT+N/Pron+N

Isenthimabook.

IboughtMayabook.

2)S+VT+N/Pron+To/for-phrase

Hesentabooktome.

Heboughtacoatforme.

间接宾语前需要加to的常用动词有：allow,bring,deny,do(带来）,give,grant,hand,leave,lend,offer,owe,pass,pay,permit,promise,read,refuse,render,restore,sell,send,show,teach,tellwish,write等.

间接宾语前需要加for的常用动词有：bring,buy,cash,choose,fetch,get,leave,make,order,paint,play(演奏）,save,sing,spare等.

5.S(主）+VT（谓）+O（宾）+OC（宾补）

Imakeyouclear.

1)S+VT+N/Pron+N

WenamedourbabyTom.

常用于这句型的动词有：appoint,call,choose,elect,entitle,find,make,name,nominate(命名）.

2)S+VT+N/Pron+Adj

Hepaintedthewallwhite.

常用于这句型的动词有：beat,boil,cut,drive,find,get,hold,keep,leave,like,make,paint,see,set,turn,want,wash,wipe,wish等.

3)S+VT+N/Pron+PrepPhrase

Shealwayskeepseverythingingoodorder.

4)S+VT+N/Pron+Infinitive

Iwishyoutostay.

Imadehimwork

常用于这句型的动词有：a)不定式带to的词：advice,allow,ask,beg,cause,choose,command,decide,encourage,expect,force,get,hate,invite,know,leave,like,love,order,permit,persuade,prefer,remain,request,teach,tell,want,warn,wish等.b)不定式不带to的词：feel,have,hear,know,let,listento,lookat,make,notice,see,watch等.

5)S+VT+N/Pron+Participle(分词）

Iheardmynamecalled.

Ifeelsomethingmoving.

常用于这句型的动词有：catch,feel,find,get,have,hear,imagine,keep,leave,listento,lookat,notice,observe,perceive,see,set,smell,start,watch等.

6)S+VT+N/Pron+Wh-word+Infinitive

Heshowmehowtodoit.

常用于这句型的动词有：advise,ask,inform,show,teach,tell等.

7)S+VT+N/Pron+That-clause

Hetoldmethatthefilmwasgreat.

常用于这句型的动词有：assure,inform,promise,remind,teach,tell,warm等.

8)S+VT+N/Pron+Wh-Clause

Heaskedmewhatheshoulddo.

常用于这句型的动词有：Advise,ask,inform,show,teach,tell.