英语对话,求一篇关于中国人时间观念的英语对话
TheTimesofHeaveninChineseAncientPhilosophySincemiddleages,westernersheldmainlytwoviewsontime:eschatological(teleological)andphysical(scientific).TheformercamefromChristianityandunderstoodtimethroughtherelationsbetweenhumanbeingandGod.Timeorhistorygoestowardstheexpectableend,i.e.,theLastJudgment.Thelatterisconnectedwiththemeansofmeasuringtime,whichbecomesmoreandmoreprecise.Tothisview,timeessentiallyhasnothingtodowithhuman'sexistence.
Itisanobjective,evenandirreversiblepassing,havingnomeaningbyitselfandservingmerelyasanexistentformofphysicalbeings.Certainly,fromthebeginningofthiscentury,therehavebeennewperspectivesoccurringinscienceandphilosophyamongwhich,thephenomenologicaloneinabroadersenseisespeciallyconcernedwithus.Uptonow,Chinesephilosophyisusuallyapproached,atleastinChina,throughtheconceptualperspectiveofthetraditionalwesternmetaphysics.Therefore,seldominteresthasbeenputontheproblemoftimeinChineseancientliteratureduetoitsnon-metaphysicalcharacter.
Itistruethat,generallyspeaking,thereisneitherteleologicalnorphysicalviewontimeinChinesetradition.But,ifwereadtheliteratureofpre-Qinperiod,especiallypre-Warring-Statesperiodfaithfully,wemayfindastrikingroleoftime(shi2)1inthem.DuringthecrucialtimeofChinesehistory,thewisemenexperiencedtimeoriginallyandconcernedthemselveswithit.Thisisaphenomenonthatwasextremelyrareinothercivilizations.
WefindanotherrarityinancientGreece,wherethephilosophers,peoplewholovedwisdom,werefascinatedbymathematicsandpureform(eidos)ofbeing.
免责声明:本站发布的教育资讯(图片、视频和文字)以本站原创、转载和分享为主,文章观点不代表本网站立场。
如果本文侵犯了您的权益,请联系底部站长邮箱进行举报反馈,一经查实,我们将在第一时间处理,感谢您对本站的关注!
新励学网教育平台
海量全面 · 详细解读 · 快捷可靠
累积科普文章数:18,862,126篇